Prefix Meaning Example
anti against antithesis, antimagnetic
auto lf, lf-acting autonomous, autocracy,经济寿命
automaton
bi two, twice bimonthly, biennial
circum (circu) around, circle circumscribe, circumference, com (co, col, con) together, with combine, cohabit, collision, conver
dis not discourage, dissatisfy
apart disband, disper, disrupt, diffu
en (em) make empower, enlarge
around encircle, embrace
ex out of, from, away from extract, expo, exclude more than excess, exceed, exaggerate
former ex-wife, ex-president
kilo thousand kilometer, kilogram
mal bad, badly malfunction
macro great macrocosm, macrostructure
micro small, tiny microcosm, microstructure
mis wrong(ly) misbehave, mismanage bad misfortune, mischance
mono one, single, alone monocracy, monotonous,
multi many, much multilateral, multipurpo
multiply, multilingual
non not, without nonstop
over more than overestimate, overcharge
per through pervious, pervade
perennial, perforate
pre before prearranged, previous
pro forward prospect, projector, progress for, in favor of pro-slavery,
re back , again reload, retrace, return, respon mi half, partly micircle, mifinal
retro back, backward retrospect,
友好运动会stereo solid, three dimensional stereophone,
sub(suf, sug, sup, sus, sur) under, below, lower submerge, subtitle, subeditor
suffer, suggest, surrounding
suspend,
syl, sym, syn together, the same syllabus, syllogism, symphony
symmetry, synthetic, synchronize
ultra excessive, extreme ultramodern, ultraviolet
up upward, in an upward upright, upstream
外出考察学习方案
direction upheaval, upgrade
un not unqualified, unload
under below, beneath, under undergo, underestimate, underta
uni one univer, unify, unilateral, uniform Adjective Suffix Meaning Example
able, ible capable of edible, convertible, unreadable
ful full of beautiful, graceful
cupful, armful
less without hopeless, limitless
al having the nature of cultural, economical
ant, ent having the nature of pleasant, dependent,
ish having the nature of foolish, childish
题邻居ive having the nature of expensive, responsive, indicative
ly having the nature of lovely, lively
ed, ing having the nature of excited, interesting
ous, having the nature of glorious, prosperous Adverb Suffix Meaning Example
ly in a certain manner slowly, happily
ward in the direction of westward, homeward
wi in the direction of clockwi, counterclockwi Roots Meaning Example
ann, enn year anniversary, annual, perennial
aqua water aquarium, aqueduct
arch chief patriarch, matriarch
与鸡有关的成语astro space astronaut, astrophysics, astrometry
aud(i) listen, hear audiometer, auditor, auditorium
auto lf autograph, automation,
男生吃什么补肾car autoworker
avia bird, fly avian, aviator, aviary
bibli book bibliography, Bible
bio life autobiography, bio-weapon,
cand light candle, incandescent, candid,
cap(it) head captain, decapitate, capsize
cast throw broadcast, telecast
cent hundred century, centigrade, centimeter chron time synchronize, chronological
dec ten decade, December
dem people democracy, epidemic
dict, say dictation, predict
don give donate, pardon,
duct, duce lead, direct conduct, reduce, deduct, aqueduct ego ls egoist, egocentric, egomaniac
fer take, carry transfer, confer, defer, circumference refer, prefer
flect, flex bend reflect, inflect, circumflex, flexible
gene begin genesis, degenerate
geo the earth geography, geometry
grad, gres step gradually, degradation
gram, graph write telegram, diagram,
stereograph, autograph
homo same homonym, homoxual, homogenous hydr water hydroscope,
log study theology, biology
word logic, dialogue, catalogue
移栽
lumin light illuminate
magna, magni great, big, large magnitude, magnate,
magnifier
man, mana, hand manacle, manuscript
manu, main, manipulate, maintain
matri mother matrimony, matriarch,
metr, meter measure thermometer, astrometry, barometer
火箭英语怎么读
mit, miss nd permit, transmit, submission
opt eye, light optical, optics, optometrist
pat, pathy dia pathos, pathology,
feeling telepathy, apathy
patri father compatriot, patriarch
