[资料]-英语语言学期末考试试卷及答案---副本
[资料]-英语语言学期末考试试卷及答案---副本
英语语言学期末考试试卷
第一部分选择题
I.Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%X10=20%)
1. Saussure’s distinction and Chomsky’s are
very similar, but they differ in that ____________.
A. Saussure took a sociological view of
language while Chomsky took a
psychological point of view
B. Saussure took a psychological view of
language while Chomsky took a职业能力倾向
sociological point of view
C. Saussure took a pragmatic view of
language while Chomsky took a mantic
point of view
D. Saussure took a structural view of
language while Chomsky took a
pragmatic point of view
练腰
2. Language is a system of ____________ vocal symbols ud for human communication.
A. unnatural
B. artificial
C. superficial
D. arbitrary
3. We are born with the ability to acquire language, _______________.
A. and the details of any language system are genetically transmitted
B. therefore, we needn’t learn the details of our mother tongue
C. but the details of language have to be learnt.
D. and the details are acquired by instinct
4. A(n)________ is a phonological unit of
distinctive value. It is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.
夏天的味道A. phone
B.
allophone
商品的含义
C. phoneme
D.
sound
5. The morpheme –ed in the word “worked”is a(n) __________ morpheme.
A. derivational
B.
inflectional
大米稀饭C. free
D.
word-forming
6. WH-movement is __________ in English
which changes a ntence from affirmative to interrogative.
A. obligatory
B.
optional
C. lectional
D.
arbitrary
7. Naming theory, one of the oldest notions concerning meaning, was propod by _________.
A. Grice
B.
散怎么组词Plato
电脑如何打字C. Saussure
D.
Ogden and Richards
8. “John married a blond heiress.”__________ “John married a blond.”
A. is synonymous with
B. is
inconsistent with
C. entails
D.
presuppos
9. In mantic analysis of a ntence, the basic
unit is called _______, which is the abstraction of the meaning of a ntence. A. utterance B.
reference
C. predication
D.
morpheme
10. In Austin’s speech act theory, ___________
is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention; it is the act performed in saying something.
A. a perlocutionary act
B. a
locutionary act
C. a constative act
D. an
illocutionary act
第二部分非选择题
II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the
following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10%)
11. P___________ relates the study of language to psychology. It aims to answer such questions as how the human mind works when people u language.
怎么评课12. A d_________ study of language is a historical study; it studies the historical development of language over a period of time.
13. Language is a system, which consists of two ts of structures, or two levels. At the lower level, there is a structure of meaningless sounds, which can be combined into a large number of meaningful units at the higher level. This design feature is called d___________. 14. The articulatory apparatus of a human being is contained in three important areas: the pharyngeal cavity, the o_________ cavity and the nasal cavity.
15. The localization of cognitive and perceptual functions in a particular hemisphere of the brain is called l_____________.
16. S_____________ features such as stress, tone and intonation can influence the interpretation of meaning.
17. Phra structure rules can generate an infinite number of ntences, and ntences with infinite length, due to their r_________ properties.
18. H__________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings are identical in sound or spelling, or in both.
19. Some important missions of historical linguists are to identify and classify families of related languages in a genealogical family tree, and to reconstruct the p____________, the original form of a language family that has cead to exist.
20. In Sociolinguistics, speakers are treated as members of social groups. The social group isolated for any given study is called the
