专题6 完形填空（原卷版）
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[近3年考情分析]
考试年份 | 试卷 名称 | 考查 体裁 | 主题 语境 | 文章话题 | 篇 章 词 数 | 命题考点 |
句 内 层 次 | 句组 层 次 | 语 篇 层 次 | 考查点 |
动词 (短语) | 名词 (短语) | 形容词 (短语) | 副词 | 介词 (短语) |
2022 | 全国甲卷 | 记叙文 | 人与社会 | 因狗结缘，终成眷属 | 250 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
全国乙卷 | 说明文 | 人与社会 | 人与人之间相互认可和尊重 | 229 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
2021 | 全国甲卷 | 记叙文 | 人与社会 | 重新获准进入酒店 | 230 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
全国乙卷 | 记叙文 | 人与社会 | 巧妙地表达感激 | 217 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
2020 | 全国卷Ⅰ | 议论文 | 人与自我等差中项公式 | 真相与谎言 | 233 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
全国卷Ⅱ | 记叙文 | 人与社会 | 偶然买到了价值连城的画 | 249江苏考试教育官网 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
全国卷涡轮叶片Ⅲ | 记叙文 | 六十英语人与社会 | 顾客难对付，但又情有可原 | 239 | 3 | 14 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
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齐眉棍[日记600命题探究]
命题专家 有话说 | 1.选材特点：完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，在思想上和行动上树立了积极的榜样，并且注重五育并举，尤其关注体育、美育和劳动教育 2．设题特点：完形填空设空考查点分为三个层次， 即： (1)句内层次题：空格的答案由空格所在句子决定 (2)句组层次题：空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定 (3)语篇层次题：空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定 |
高考状元 传经验 | 1.练好基本功：多读、多记，加大输入量，强化词汇和词块的积累，及其在有关主题的灵活运用。以语篇为载体，形成语篇意识，从量变到质变 2．培养“两”感：多想、多悟，培养良好的词(块)感和语篇感 3．做题策略：读的时候头脑清醒，遇易则稳，遇难可绕，学会暂时放弃，眼光放远一点，便会有柳暗花明之时，找到做题的线索 4．核心素养：结合三大主题语境，多阅读弘扬正能量的语篇，多积累有关英语国家的社会文化、风土人情、人文史实等，来提高语篇梳理能力 |
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真题再现
（2022·全国·高考真题）
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a clo eye on him. It ___6___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______10______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______11______好词好句好. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______12______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______13______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a n of ______14______, wondering what camping fun and ______15______ we will experience next.
1．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
2．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
3．A．annoyed B．surprid C．disappointed D．worried
4．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
5．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
6．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
7．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
8．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
9．A．wind B．noi C．temperature D．speed
10．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
11．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
12．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
13．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
14．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
15．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
（2022·全国·统考高考真题）
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___16___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___17___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___18___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___19___ economy: an online group of hou sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___20___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___21___ .
It’s not all sighteing. The two travelers carefully ___22___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___23___ . But hou sitting also offers a level of ___24___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____25____ at a friend’s hou,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____26____ rate in getting accepted as hou sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____27____手工船的制作方法 . For Jessica, that means ____28____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the hou ____29____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next hou. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____30____ ,” she says.
