UNIT3 Looking good ,feeling good
基础知识排查：
Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．figure /′fIɡ?(r)/n．体形；数字；人物
2．work /w??k/vi.起作用，有效果，奏效
3．contain /k?n′teIn/ vt.包含，容纳；克制，抑制
4．damage /′d?mId?/ vt.损害，伤害；n.损害，伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数) 5．pressure /′pre??(r)/ n．压力
拙劣的意思6．sadness /′s?dn?s/ n．悲伤
7．approximately /?′pr?ksIm?tlI/ adv.大约
8．properly /′pr?p?lI/ adv.适当地
9．count /ka?nt/ vi.认为，算作；重要；vt.数数
10．amount /?′ma?nt/ n．数量
11．loss /l?s/ n．丧失，丢失，损失
12．gain /ɡeIn/v．增加；获得，赢得；(钟表)快
13．ashamed /?′?eImd/ adj.惭愧的，羞愧的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.
可耻的；丢脸的
14．energetic /?en?′d?etIk/ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．能量；精力15．recover /rI′k?v?(r)/ vi.复原，恢复健康；vt.重新获得，恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈16．failure /′feIlj?(r)/ n．衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵→fail v．失败；出故障，失灵；
衰退
17．treatment /′tri?tm?nt/ n．治疗；待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；款待
18．attractive /?′tr?ktIv/ adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力
19．embarrasd /Im′b?r?st/ adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→embarrassing adj.
令人尴尬的→embarrass v t.使尴尬，使难堪
20．prefer /prI′f??(r)/vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，偏好；喜爱
21．suffer /′s?f?(r)/ vt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)→suffering n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨→sufferer n．患病者；受苦者
22．affect /?′fekt/ vt.影响；(疾病)使感染，侵袭；感动，打动→affection n．喜爱，钟爱23．achievement /?′t?i?vm?nt/ n．成就→achieve v．获得
24．including /In′klu?dI?/prep.包括→include v．包括
25．equipment /I′kwIpm?nt/ n．器材；设备→equip vt.配备，装备
白羊座男生性格26．comfort /′k?mf?t/ n．安慰；舒适；vt.安慰→comfortable adj.
舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的
27．uless /′ju?sl?s/ adj.无用的，无效的→uful adj.有用的
28．concentrate /′k?nsntreIt/ vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；
全神贯注→concentration n．专心，专注
1.slim：1)(人)苗条的；纤细的
a slim figure/body/waist
苗条的体形/ 身材；纤细的腰肢
She was tall and slim.
她是个瘦高个儿。
borad
2) 微薄的；不足的；少的；小的
a slim chance of success
成功的可能性不大
2. figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为
keep one’s figure保持体形
figure out弄懂；计算出
Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.
一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的。
I can’t figure out why he quit his job.
我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。
夯实基础
写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思
(1)She has a good figure. 身材
(2)By 2013，this figure had rin to 14 million. 数字
(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure. 人物
2. ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的feeling shame or embarrassment about
be ashamed of onelf 某人做了某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed 耻于做……；因惭愧而不情愿；羞于
It’s a shame that --- ---是令人遗憾的事
I always feel ashamed whenever I e this.
每次看到它我都感到羞愧。
It’s a shame that she isn’t here to e it.
真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。
She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
You should be ashamed of yourlf for telling such lies.
你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻。
I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.
我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。
词义辨析shameful，ashamed
(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。
(2)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”意思，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能
作表语。
夯实基础
用shameful，ashamed填空
(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.
(2)I’m ashamed to leave you this way.
3. recover vi.复原，恢复健康；vt.重新获得，恢复
recover from从……中恢复
下个夏天recover onelf恢复正常；使清醒
recover loss/one’s lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表
recovery n.康复，恢复
Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.
看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。
夯实基础
用所给词的适当形式填空女女动漫
(1)She soon recovered herlf(she) and went on with her lecture.
24节气谚语
(2)The boy made a quick recovery_(recover) from his cold.
4. failure n．衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵；失败的人(事)
end in failure以失败结束
知觉现象学fail v.失败；未能做；不及格；失灵；歉收；突然失去
fail 未能做……
All my efforts ended in failure .
我的一切努力最后都无济于事。
The cau of the crash was given as engine failure.
撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障。
The whole thing was a complete failure.
整个事情彻底失败了。
He was a failure as a teacher.
他当教师并不成功。
He failed his driving test.
他驾驶执照考试不及格。
夯实基础
写出下列句中fail的汉语意思
(1)If you don’t work hard，you may fail. 失败
(2)He failed his driving test. 不及格
(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week. 忘记
(4)The crops failed becau of drought. 歉收
(5)My uncle’s kidneys failed two days after the operation. 失灵5. contain v.包含，含有；容纳hold；控制，抑制control
contain onelf控制自己
This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
这种饮料不含任何酒精。
a brown envelope containing dollar bills
装有钞票的棕色信封
The bottle contains (= can hold) two litres.
此瓶容量为两升。
图解助记
词义辨析include，contain
(1)include“包括”，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，侧重被包含者只是整体
中的一部分。常用结构为include sth 包括：including sb./sth. 和 sb./sth. included
(2)contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。
夯实基础
用include，contain的适当形式填空
(1)This book contains all the information you need.
(2)Our six-city tour included a visit to London.
（3）暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
海陵教育Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
=Six people were killed in the riot, a policeman included.
