高一英语_人教版_必修一_全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳
必修I
Unit 1
重点单词和短语
１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达
add…to把…加在里面梦见家人去世
冒冷汗是怎么回事２、upt sb. 某人不安upt onelf about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upt at/about 因…而烦恼
３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧
４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的
keep calm 保持镇静
５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注
with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern onelf with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clau 为…担心，挂念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关
６、walk the dog 遛狗
７、go through 经历, 经受
go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李
go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱
８、t down. 记下，放下
t down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上t me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a ries of 一系列的, 一连串的
a ries of books 丛书 a ries of stamps 一套邮票 a ries of pictures 连环画
10、on purpo 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally
lie to sb. on purpo 故意向某人撒谎on purpo to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpo to e sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpo of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。
12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分
13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)职业发展目标
have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、ttle sb. 使..定居，安家ttle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题
ttle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历
⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病
suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒
⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)
玉米小饼suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难
16、recover from illness 生病后恢复
17、get/be tired of 对…厌烦
18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包
19、get along / on with
get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展
get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好/ 不好; ……进展顺利/ 不顺利
20、fall in love 相爱，爱上
文秘教育21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球
join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军
join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌
22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
重点句子
1.Your friend comes to school very upt.
2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loo and was hit by a car.
3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
4.I wonder if it's becau I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy
about everything to do with nature.
5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,
moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd en the night face to face…
7.It’s no pleasure looking through the any longer becau nature is one thing that really must
be experienced
8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.
9.I still find it hard to make good friends with them
10.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice
unit 2
重点单词和短语
１、becau of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)
due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;
owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为……的结果”, 作状语;最简单虾的做法
on account of “因为”, 作状语
2、native
adj. 本地的, 本国的
one’s native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语
a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to （动植物）原产于某地
n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人
3、official: adj 官方的；正式的
an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件
4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生
He came up to me and said hello to me
Your question came up at the meeting
The sun has come up
I’ll let you know if anything comes up
come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子
5、ba
vt. 以……为根据：ba sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础
ba one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be bad on: 以……为依据
危险品车辆
n．基础：make London the ba for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据；基本原则昆虫记好词
on the basis of……在……的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据
6、prent v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述
prent sth. to sb./prent sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
prent sb. to sb. el 向某人介绍/引见某人
