中考英语阅读理解攻略专项讲解三 词义猜测题
最近几年，中考英语阅读理解猜词义题成了一种必考题型，它不但考查学生的阅读理解能力，而且还有逻辑推理能力。学生要想做好这类题，除了足够的词汇量和平时的阅读训练外，掌握熟悉这个题型的特点及做题思路方法也是很必要的。
● 命题特点分析
根据文章意思，逻辑性对文章中生词词义猜测，熟词新意的猜测.
根据上下文，对文章中出现的代词that, it, they, this代替文章中内容的猜测.
根据构词法，对文章中出现的生词猜词义.
对文章中出现的短语词义的猜测.
● 词义猜测题解题思路
根据定义，或释义猜测词义.
根据转折和对比关系猜词义.
根据同位语猜词义
根据句子之间的因果关系猜词义.
利用文章中举例子猜词义
根据构词法猜词义
根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.
● 主旨大意题设置方式
What does the underlined word phra/ntence"."most probably mean
The underlined word/ phra"."means
Which of the following can be ud here to replace(ft)the underlined phra "."
What does the word “_____” refer to?
面试官如何提问面试者
The underlined the word “---“ is the clost in the meaning to_______.
词义猜测题解题思路实例分析
● 词义猜测题实例1. 根据转折和对比关系猜词义.
（2019杭州中考）
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth becau their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity rais money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
1.The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is clost in meaning to .
A. given up B. dresd up C. called up D. brought up
● 词义猜测题实例2 . 根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.
（2019杭州中考）
Some parents are worried too —for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a a of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that." she says.
1.The underlined word " that" in Paragraph 3 means .
怎么列作文提纲
A. being soft and gentle B. being strong and powerful
C. being gentle but powerful D. being cute and beautiful
● 猜词义题实例3.
Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate食品安全培训计划 the city temperature. The hig
h temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the
“urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.
1.The underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the clost in meaning to “电子横幅____”.
A. rai B. check C. record D. control
● 猜词义题实例4. 利用文章中举例子猜词义
（2018浙江衢州中考）
种类繁多I have read plenty of articles about lf-improvement the past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive(积极的). When you wake up, yo
u need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude(态度) is suppod to change your whole day.
So this morning I woke up and decided to 汤勺式睡姿give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom window, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to mylf, "Today is going to be a great day. One of the best days ever!"
1.The meaning of the underlined phra "give it a whirl" is probably similar to "_______".
A. get dresd B. have e try C. read books D. make money
● 猜测词义题实例5. 根据定义，或释义猜测词义.
（台球摆球顺序2018湖州中考）
But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤).
If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems eing out of that eye.
1.The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means ___________.
A. easily hurt B. quite important C. easily protected D. quite special
● 猜测词义实例6. 释义猜测词义.
（2018金华中考）
But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.
1.What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A. Correctly B. Suddenly C. Slowly D. Finally.
● 猜测词义题实例7. 句子之间的因果关系猜词义.
The flower in the va was withered becau they had no water.
1.What is the meaning of the word “withered “?
A.枯萎的范德梅德 B.活力的 C.生命力的 D.美丽的
● 猜测词义题实例8. 构词法猜词义
The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives(本地人) by eight to one.
1.What does the underlined word “ outnumber” mean?
A.To be small in size than another group.
B.To be more in number than another group
C.To be bigger in area than another group
D.To small in area than another group
阅读理解猜测词义题经典习题练
基础篇
A
A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.
