英美文学期末复习资料1
黄鹤楼的翻译Terms:
qq账号Romance：it is alliterative and metrical and sings of knightly adventures or other deeds, and usually emphasizes the chivalric love of the Middle Ages in Europe.
Epic is an oral narrative poem, majestic both in theme and style. It deals with legendary or historical events of national or universal significance.
A sonnet is a fourteen-line lyric poem, usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter.
A sonnet generally express a single theme or idea. There are two basic types of sonnets, the Italian and t he English Sonnet. Shakespeare’s sonnet consists of three quatrains with a rhyming scheme abab cdcd efef and ends with a couplet rhyming gg. In the three quatrains the theme is put forward and developed, and in the couplet the sonnet ends with a surpri conclusion or a shift of ideas.含钾丰富的食物
Heroic couplet: a pair of iambic pentameter lines
Foot is the regular pattern of stresd and unstresd sounds in a poem.
Rhyme：the repetition of sounds of importantly positioned words in a poem.
The Graveyard School(墓地派诗歌)1)It refers to a school of poets of the 18th century who poems are mostly devoted to a ntimental lamentation or meditation on life, past and prent, with death and graveyard as theams.2)Thomas Gray is considered to be the leading figure of this school and his Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard is its most reprentative work.
Imagism
It is poetic movement that flourished in the united sates and Britain between 1909 and 1917. the outstanding leader of the movement is the American poet Ezra Pound who laid down 3 principles for imagism with some other imagist poets. They are: 1. direct treatment of poetic subjects, 2. elimination of ornamental or superfluous words, and 3. the u of musical phras for the effect of rhythm. The poems should be short. They are compod for cadence rather than metrical regulation.
Jazz age refers to the 1920s. In that period, young men and women indulged in themlves in crazy social excitement or dissipation caud by the collap of moral standards during and following World War I. The term was established by Fitzgerald in his Tales of the Jazz Age.
Lost generation: it is ud to describe the American artists after WWI. It described the Americans in Paris as a colony of expatriates or exiles. After WWI, the young American writers, such as Hemingway, Pound and Fitzgerald, choo Paris as their place of exile. Most of them had been wounded in the war. An American woman writer named Gertrude Stein, welcomed the young writers to her apartment which as famous as a literary salon. She called them the lost generation. They had cut themlves off from the past in America in order to create new types of writing.
The Canterbury Tales
百万英镑简介1. It is the general prologue and parate prologues to asmble a rather large group of tales into a single work.
2. They want to ek the holy blissful martyr and express their gratitude to the martyr. Their pilgrimage means to a journey of repentance, so that when they reach Canterbury, they could repent their vices and dirty crets and hope to be cleand of all sins.
The ason-springtime and the nature play very important roles in symbolism. The pilgrim begins in the April-springtime; it is the beginning of the poem. So the springtime here is the symbol of the fresh beginning of life. In spring, all the things begin to recover-------sweet showers, budding flowers, and signing birds and so on. All the images are the symbol of new life.
3. According to the prioress’s portrait, we know that she is depicted by Chaucer into beautiful, well -educated and elegant woman with a gentle and warm heart. Moreover, the author ldom mentions how she prays and helps the poor people. In the end of the prologue, the authors describes his golden brooch inscribed ambiguously Amor vincit omnia (Virgil's "Love conquers all"). This is very important for explaining her reason why she undertakes this pilgrimage. Although she is a nun, she longs for sweet and noble lov
先进个人材料范文
e hoping that she could go back to lead a cular life with her beloved man one day. She hopes to worship the saint and realize her wish.
4. The narrator us looks, speeches and actions to describe the prioress in space order from top to bottom.
5. The Wife of Bath is the only woman, beside the Prioress and her companion Nun, on this pilgrimage. She has traveled all over the world on pilgrimages, so Canterbury is a jaunt compared to other perilous journeys she has endured. Not only has she en many lands, she has lived with five husbands apart from other loves she has in her youth. Her elaborate dress is a sign of her character as well as her wealth, but she is still unhappy about her marriage; we can e from the 2nd line from the end “and knew the remedies for love’s mischance.”She hopes to confess her sins and get the forgiveness of the saint and beautiful love through the pilgrimage to Canterbury.
6. Compared with the depiction of the prioress, the wife of Bath is not affirmed by Chaucer. From her the interaction with other women, we e that she easily lo temper.
Moreover, her luxury clothing--- her red stockings symbolize her lustful nature, and her gap-teeth implies she has great desire for much more love and x. The last line of the excerpt indicates that she is good at all the old tricks of the art. No matter in ancient or modern time, all her behaviors are not accepted to be a elegant lady by people.shui5
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