医学英语期末试题
一、单选题
1. Any organism so small that it can only be en with a microscope is a _____C_____.
A. miniorganism
B. macrogrganism
C. microorganism
D. microcell
2. A dia that has a sudden and vere ont is described as ______C________.
A. chronic
B. mild
C. acute
D. infectious
3. A dia that has long duration and slow progressing is described as ______A________.
A. chronic
B. mild
C. acute
D. infectious
4. Abnormal and uncontrolled growth of tissue is termed as ____B______.
A. anemia
B. neoplasia 瘤形成
C. parasitism 寄生病
D. toxicity
5. Heat, pain, redness, and swelling are the characteristic signs of _____C______.
A. immunity
B. fever
C. inflammation
D. healing
6. Scientific name for windpipe is _____A_______.
A. trachea
B. larynx 喉
C. pharynx 咽
D. bronchi
7. Scientific name for throat（咽喉） is _____C_______.
A. trachea
B. larynx
C. pharynx
D. bronchi
8. Scientific name for voice box is _____B钱梦龙_______.
言外之意的意思
A. trachea
B. larynx
C. pharynx
D. bronchi
9. Difficulty in breathing is called _____D_______.
A. aphasia 失语症
给妈妈的祝福语B. apnea 窒息
C. dysphonia 发声困难
D. dyspnea 呼吸困难
10. Difficulty in swallowing is called _____A_______.
A. dysphagia 吞咽困难
B. dysplasia 发育不良
C. dysphonia
D. dyspnea
11. A word element from which other words are formed is called _____C_______.
A. prefix
B. suffix
C. root
D. combining vowel
12. A word part at the beginning of a word is a (n) ____D______.
A. origin
B. combining form
C. preview
D. prefix
13. A word part at the end of a word is a(n) _____C_____.
A. vowel
B. combining form
C. suffix
打屁股故事D. inrtion
14. The opposite of hypertension is ____C______.
A. hypoglucemia
B. hyperglucemia
C. hypotension
D. hyperglycemic
15. The prefix in the words prefix and pretest means _____A______.
A. before
B. final
C. fixed
D. superior
16. The gh in the terms cough and radiograph is pronounced as ______C_______.
A. g
B. h
C. f
D. t
17. The pn in the term pneumonia is pronounced as _____D________.
A. p
B. h
C. f
D. n
18. The suffixes -ia, -sis, and -ism all refer to _____A_______.
A. condition of
B. dia of
C. problem of
D. specialty of
19. The plural of rum is _____B_______.
A. rums
B. ra
C. ria
D. rina
20. The singular of thrombi is _____B_______.蝉脱壳
A. thromb
B. thrombus
C. thrombs
D. thrombis
21. The suffixes -sis, -ian, and -ics are found in ____D____.
A. verbs
B. adjectives
C. adverbs
D. nouns
22. The suffixes -ic, -ous, and -al are found in ____B____.
A. verbs
B. adjectives
C. adverbs
D. nouns
23. CT stands for computerized tomography. This term reprents a (n) ____B______.
A. combining form
B. acronym 首字母缩略词
C. synonym 同义词
D. clipping
24. A dentist is a physician who specializes in study of ___A___.
A. teeth
B. skeleton
C. skin
D. stomach
25. Which branch of medicine is concerned with dias of the kidneys? _____C_____
A. psychology
B. pulmonology
C. nephrology
D. neurology
26. A term for inflammation of the lungs is ______B______.
A. bronchitis
B. pneumonia
C. pleurisy 胸膜炎
D. laryngitis
27. An endotracheal tube is placed ______A________.
A. within the trachea
B. beyond the trachea
C. under the trachea
D. over the trachea
28. A gastroenterologist is a physician who specializes in study of _________B__________.
A. mouth and teeth
B. stomach, intestines, and related structures
C. musculoskeletal system
D. respiratory system
29. A general term for inflammation of a joint is ______A________.气开头的四字成语
A. arthritis
B. conjunctivitis 结膜炎
C. epididymitis 附睾炎
D. myocarditis
30. Chondrosarcoma is a tumor that originates in _____D_______.
A. bone
B. muscle
C. tissue
D. cartilage
31. A tonsillectomy is _____C高铁带酒_______.
A. removal of a joint
B. removal of a tumor
C. removal of a tonsil 扁桃体
D. removal of a cavity
32. The neuromuscular junction is between a muscle and a _____B_______.
A. gland
B. neuron
C. bone
D. gonad
33. Polymyositis is inflammation of many _____C_______.
A. organs
B. glands
C. muscles
D. bones
34. The term for a condition or dia of unknown etiology（病原学） is _____D_______.
A. hypertrophic 肥厚的
B. chronic
C. acute
D. idiopathic
35. Death of tissue is called ______A______.
A. necrosis 坏死
B. inflammation
C. infection
D. spasm 痉挛
36. The cervical region is the region of the ____D______.
A. brain
B. leg
C. Heart
D. neck
37. Difficulty in digesting is called ______C______.
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