2011中考词汇讲解(十三)

更新时间:2023-05-28 02:46:37 阅读: 评论:0

中考英语考纲词汇用法详解
(P)
pm/ PM[7pI:5em] n. 下午,午后:He caught the 6 pm train to Beijing. 他乘下午6点的火车去北京。/ It is 6:30 pm now. 现在是下午六点半。
pack[pAk] v. 打包:We knew he was packing in his clothes. 我们知道他在收拾衣服。/ The things pack easily. 这些东西很容易包装。
page[peidV] n (书的)页:There is a good article on page sixteen. 16页上有一篇好文章。/ This book has over three hundred pages. 这本书有300多页。/ Now turn to page 10, plea. 现在,请翻到第10页。
【注意】常与介词aton搭配。如:土地法全文There is a picture of a ship on [at] page 35. 35页上有张一艘船的照片。
pain[pein] n. 疼痛,疼:She suffers greatly from a pain in the back. 她背痛很厉害。/ He has a pain in the head. 他头痛。/ His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的断腿非常痛。
painful[5peinfl] adj. 疼痛的,痛苦的:My wound is still painful. 我的伤口还在痛。/ Is your tooth still painful? 你的牙还痛吗?
painter[5peintE] n. 画家:He is a painter in watercolors. 他是水彩画家。/ Raphael was a famous painter. 拉斐尔是一为著名画家。
微波炉烤鱿鱼painting[5peintiN] n. 油画;水彩画: There are some beautiful paintings at the exhibition. 展览会里有一些美丽的油画。I’ve bought veral old paintings. 我买了几幅古画。
pair[peE] n. 一对,一双:My gloves are worn out; I’m going to buy a new pair. 我的手套坏了,我要去买双新的。
【短语】a pair of 一对,一双:Do you have a pair of chopsticks? 你有双筷子吗?/ How many pairs of shoes do you have? 你有几双鞋?
palace[5pAlis] n. 宫,宫殿:He’s going to wait for me at the gate of the Children’s Palace. 他将在少年宫门口等我。/ The British Queen lives in Buckingham Palace. 英国女
王住在白金汉宫。
【短语】the Summer Palace 颐和园:The Summer Palace is up to now the best prerved and the largest imperial gardens in China. 颐和园是中国现今保存最好、面积最大的皇家园林。the Palace Muum 故宫博物馆:I haven’t paid a visit to the Palace Muum. 我没参观过故宫博物馆。
pan[pAn] n. 平底锅:I’ve come to return your pan. 我来还你的平底锅。卫生知识/ Could I borrow a pan, plea? 我可以借个平底锅吗?
panda[5pAndE] n. 熊猫:The giant panda is one of the world’s rarest animals. 大熊猫是世界上最珍稀的动物之一。
paper[5peipE] n. 纸;报纸:Give me a sheet of white paper plea. 请给我一张白纸。/ Have you read today’s paper? 你看过今天的报纸了吗?
pardon[5pB:dn] v. 古诗七步诗原谅(某人),宽恕:Pardon me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你。/ He begged her to pardon him (for his rudeness). 他求她原谅他(的无礼)n. 原谅,宽恕:
He asked for Tom’s pardon. 他请求汤姆原谅。
parent[5peErEnt] n. ()亲:He comes from poor parents. 他出身贫穷。/ He respects his parents. 他很尊敬他的父母。/ Both his parents are still alive. 他的双亲都还健在。/ He didn’t depend on his parents. 他不依靠父母生活。
【说明】表示父母双亲用其复数形式parents
park[pB:k] n. 公园:Let’s go for a walk in the park. 咱们到公园去散散步吧。/ All the parks are free. 公园全都免费。牛油果价格v. 停放:We can park the car here while we go shopping. 我们去买东西的时候可以把车停在这里。
parking[5pB:kiN] n. 机动车停放:No parking. 禁止停车。
情感故事会
parrot[5pArEt] n. 鹦鹉:Say, let’s take the parrot along. 咱们把鹦鹉带着,你看怎么样?/ The gray parrot lives mostly in West Africa. 灰色鹦鹉大多生活在西非。
part[pB:t] n. 部分:I read only (a) part of the story. 这部小说我只看过一()部分。
【用法】part of…作主语时,谓语动词通常与 of 后的名词的数保持一致。如:Only (a) part of the story is true. 这个故事只有部分情节是真实的。/ Part of the pupils are interested in English. 部分学生对英语感兴趣。
part-time[7pB:t5taim] adj. 兼职的:She’s looking for a part-time job. 她在寻找一份兼职工作。/ In summer holiday, I took a part-time job. 暑假我做兼职。
服装店设计party[5pB:ti] n. 聚会:The party went off well. 晚会开得成功。/ How many English parties had you had by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止你们举行了几次英语晚会?
pass[pB:s] v. 传递:Read the notice and pass it to your neighbor. 看完这份通告后把它传给你的邻居。/ Plea pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。
【用法】表示传递时可跟双宾语,若双宾语易位要用介词to。如:Plea pass me the dictionary. =Plea pass the dictionary to me. 请把那本词典递给我。
【短语】 pass on 传递:They both pasd on their sticks at the same time. 他们同时把接力棒传出去了。
pasnger[5pAsindVE] n. 乘客,旅客:This bus can carry forty pasngers. 这辆公共汽车可以载40个乘客。/ He followed the pasngers onto the train. 他随着旅客上了火车。
past[pB:st] n. 过去:We know nothing of his past. 我们对他的过去一无所知。/ We cannot change the past. 我们无法改变过去。adj. 过去的:The past week has been a difficult one for him. 上周他很困难。prep. ()过;经过:My grandmother is now past ninety. 我祖母已过九十。/ Mary took an apple as she walked past the tree. 玛丽从苹果树旁走过时摘了一个苹果。
path[pB:W] n. 路线;小路,小径:We walked along the path across the field. 他们沿着小路穿过田地。
patient[5peiFEnt] n. 病人:The patient is getting better. 病人正在逐渐好转。/ He t a good example to all by his deep concern for patients. 他以对病人的深切关怀给大家树立了好榜样。adj.有耐心的:You’re very patient with me. 你对我真耐心。
【注意】用作形容词时,表示对某人有耐心后接介词with;表示对某事有忍耐力介词孙悟空的性格特点
of。如:We must be patient with children. 我们对孩子一定要有耐心。/ They are patient of hardships. 他们能吃苦耐劳。
pau[pC:z] v. 中止,暂停:The speaker paud for a moment, and then continued. 讲话的人停顿了一会儿,又接着讲下去。n.暂停:He made a natural pau and then went on reading. 他自然停顿了一下然后继续念下去。

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