中考英语考纲词汇用法详解
(P)
pm/ PM[7pI:5em] n. 下午，午后：He caught the 6 pm train to Beijing. 他乘下午6点的火车去北京。/ It is 6:30 pm now. 现在是下午六点半。
pack[pAk] v. 打包：We knew he was packing in his clothes. 我们知道他在收拾衣服。/ The things pack easily. 这些东西很容易包装。
page[peidV] n (书的)页：There is a good article on page sixteen. 第16页上有一篇好文章。/ This book has over three hundred pages. 这本书有300多页。/ Now turn to page 10, plea. 现在，请翻到第10页。
【注意】常与介词at或on搭配。如：土地法全文There is a picture of a ship on [at] page 35. 在35页上有张一艘船的照片。
pain[pein] n. 疼痛，疼：She suffers greatly from a pain in the back. 她背痛很厉害。/ He has a pain in the head. 他头痛。/ His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的断腿非常痛。
painful[5peinfl] adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的：My wound is still painful. 我的伤口还在痛。/ Is your tooth still painful? 你的牙还痛吗？
painter[5peintE] n. 画家：He is a painter in watercolors. 他是水彩画家。/ Raphael was a famous painter. 拉斐尔是一为著名画家。
微波炉烤鱿鱼painting[5peintiN] n. 油画；水彩画： There are some beautiful paintings at the exhibition. 展览会里有一些美丽的油画。I’ve bought veral old paintings. 我买了几幅古画。
pair[peE] n. 一对，一双：My gloves are worn out; I’m going to buy a new pair. 我的手套坏了，我要去买双新的。
【短语】a pair of 一对，一双：Do you have a pair of chopsticks? 你有双筷子吗？/ How many pairs of shoes do you have? 你有几双鞋？
palace[5pAlis] n. 宫，宫殿：He’s going to wait for me at the gate of the Children’s Palace. 他将在少年宫门口等我。/ The British Queen lives in Buckingham Palace. 英国女
王住在白金汉宫。
【短语】the Summer Palace 颐和园：The Summer Palace is up to now the best prerved and the largest imperial gardens in China. 颐和园是中国现今保存最好、面积最大的皇家园林。the Palace Muum 故宫博物馆：I haven’t paid a visit to the Palace Muum. 我没参观过故宫博物馆。
pan[pAn] n. 平底锅：I’ve come to return your pan. 我来还你的平底锅。卫生知识/ Could I borrow a pan, plea? 我可以借个平底锅吗？
panda[5pAndE] n. 熊猫：The giant panda is one of the world’s rarest animals. 大熊猫是世界上最珍稀的动物之一。
paper[5peipE] n. 纸；报纸：Give me a sheet of white paper plea. 请给我一张白纸。/ Have you read today’s paper? 你看过今天的报纸了吗？
pardon[5pB:dn] v. 古诗七步诗原谅(某人)，宽恕：Pardon me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你。/ He begged her to pardon him (for his rudeness). 他求她原谅他(的无礼)。n. 原谅，宽恕:
He asked for Tom’s pardon. 他请求汤姆原谅。
parent[5peErEnt] n. 父(母)亲：He comes from poor parents. 他出身贫穷。/ He respects his parents. 他很尊敬他的父母。/ Both his parents are still alive. 他的双亲都还健在。/ He didn’t depend on his parents. 他不依靠父母生活。
【说明】表示“父母双亲”用其复数形式parents。
park[pB:k] n. 公园：Let’s go for a walk in the park. 咱们到公园去散散步吧。/ All the parks are free. 公园全都免费。牛油果价格v. 停放：We can park the car here while we go shopping. 我们去买东西的时候可以把车停在这里。
parking[5pB:kiN] n. 机动车停放：No parking. 禁止停车。
情感故事会
parrot[5pArEt] n. 鹦鹉：Say, let’s take the parrot along. 咱们把鹦鹉带着，你看怎么样？/ The gray parrot lives mostly in West Africa. 灰色鹦鹉大多生活在西非。
part[pB:t] n. 部分：I read only (a) part of the story. 这部小说我只看过一(小)部分。
【用法】当part of…作主语时，谓语动词通常与 of 后的名词的数保持一致。如：Only (a) part of the story is true. 这个故事只有部分情节是真实的。/ Part of the pupils are interested in English. 部分学生对英语感兴趣。
part-time[7pB:t5taim] adj. 兼职的：She’s looking for a part-time job. 她在寻找一份兼职工作。/ In summer holiday, I took a part-time job. 暑假我做兼职。
服装店设计party[5pB:ti] n. 聚会：The party went off well. 晚会开得成功。/ How many English parties had you had by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止你们举行了几次英语晚会？
pass[pB:s] v. 传递：Read the notice and pass it to your neighbor. 看完这份通告后把它传给你的邻居。/ Plea pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。
【用法】表示“传递”时可跟双宾语，若双宾语易位要用介词to。如：Plea pass me the dictionary. =Plea pass the dictionary to me. 请把那本词典递给我。
【短语】 pass on 传递：They both pasd on their sticks at the same time. 他们同时把接力棒传出去了。
pasnger[5pAsindVE] n. 乘客，旅客：This bus can carry forty pasngers. 这辆公共汽车可以载40个乘客。/ He followed the pasngers onto the train. 他随着旅客上了火车。
past[pB:st] n. 过去：We know nothing of his past. 我们对他的过去一无所知。/ We cannot change the past. 我们无法改变过去。adj. 过去的：The past week has been a difficult one for him. 上周他很困难。prep. (超)过；经过：My grandmother is now past ninety. 我祖母已过九十。/ Mary took an apple as she walked past the tree. 玛丽从苹果树旁走过时摘了一个苹果。
path[pB:W] n. 路线；小路，小径：We walked along the path across the field. 他们沿着小路穿过田地。
patient[5peiFEnt] n. 病人：The patient is getting better. 病人正在逐渐好转。/ He t a good example to all by his deep concern for patients. 他以对病人的深切关怀给大家树立了好榜样。adj.有耐心的：You’re very patient with me. 你对我真耐心。
【注意】用作形容词时，表示“对某人有耐心”后接介词with；表示“对某事有忍耐力”用介词孙悟空的性格特点
of。如：We must be patient with children. 我们对孩子一定要有耐心。/ They are patient of hardships. 他们能吃苦耐劳。
pau[pC:z] v. 中止，暂停：The speaker paud for a moment, and then continued. 讲话的人停顿了一会儿，又接着讲下去。n.暂停：He made a natural pau and then went on reading. 他自然停顿了一下然后继续念下去。
