Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
achievement n．[C]成就；功绩
(经典例句)In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection.
在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
(1)a n of achievement 成就感
make an achievement 取得成就
(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到
vi. 成功
achieve one’s success 获得成功
achieve one’s goal 达到目标
①Even a small success can give you 描写树的四字成语a n of achievement.
即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。
②His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve his goal.
他的懒惰使他不可能达到他的目标。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for tho great achievements(achieve) made by her.
②We’ve had a good start, but more work needs to be done to__achieve(achieve) the final success.
connection n．[C]关系，联系；[C，U]连接，接通
(教材P1)Her rearch showed the connections between chimps and human beings.
她的研究表明了黑猩猩与人类之间的关系。
(1)There is a connection between A and B.
A与B之间有关系/联系。
have a connection with/to 与……有联系
(2)connect vt.& vi. (把……)连接；(将电话)接通
be connected with 与……有关系/联系
①As is known to us, there is a direct connection between smoking and heart trouble.
众所周知，吸烟与心脏病之间有直接的关系。
②Health problems are cloly connected with bad eating habits.
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯密切相关。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①As far as I know, he has no connection(connect) with the accident.
②People all over the world usually connect China with silk and good food.
campaign n．运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动
(教材P1)Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.
怎么补水乔迪·威廉斯协助发起了一场停止制造地雷的国际运动。
(1)a campaign for/against 一场争取/反对……的运动
a campaign 一场为了做……而开展的运动
start a campaign 发起一场运动
(2)campaign 为了做……而参加运动
①Some wealthy citizens were planning to start a campaign to protect the environment.
一些富有的市民正在筹划发起一场运动来保护环境。
②They are campaigning to prevent the wild animals being hunted. 他们正在开展一场阻止猎杀野生动物的运动。
青春的回忆
[能力提升]——微写作
首相发起了一场反对在公共场合吸烟的运动。
The Prime Minister started__a__campaign__against__smoking__in__public．
behave 手指上有痣vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
(教材P2)Jane has studied the families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩的行为跟人类的行为是多么相似。
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对某人表现良好/糟糕
behave onelf 守规矩，表现得体
(2)well－behaved adj. 表现好的
badly－behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习性
①Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themlves.
应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为规矩。
②He told his pupils to behave well and not to chat while listening to a lecture.
他告诉他的学生们要举止得体，听讲座时切勿聊天。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.
②In a word, I was quite plead with his behavio(u)r (behave) at the party.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)就我个人而言， 我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。
As far as I’m concerned, all of us should mind__our__behaviour__in__public__places.
worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
(教材P2)However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.
不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.
做某事是值得的。
(2)worth adj. 有……的价值，值得……的
be worth doing 值得去做
①I’d like to spend the money on a worthwhile career.
我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。
②It is worthwhile to spend/spending two hours reading the book.
花两小时读这本书很值。
[能力提升]——一句多译
就我个人而言，这本书很值得读。
①As far as I’m concerned, the book is__well__worth__reading．(worth)
②In my opinion, it__is__worthwhile__reading/to__read__the__book．(worthwhile)
obrve vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到
(教材P2)She spent years obrving and recording their daily activities.
爱情笑话
她花了多年时间观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
obrve sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
obrve sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事
obrve sb./sth. done 观察到……被……
obrve＋that从句 手术知情同意书发现……
[一词多义]——写出下列句中obrve的含义
①(江苏卷)Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly 树状图怎么做obrved.遵守
②It is a tradition for the people here to obrve the Spring Festival.庆祝
③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to obrving the behaviour of the chimps.观察
④The thief was obrved to open the window and run away.注意
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
⑤On the top of Mountain Tai, 小县城的故事people excitedly obrved the sun rising(ri) from the a.
⑥The woman was obrved to__follow(follow) him cloly.
⑦Though having lived abroad for years, many Chine still obrve(obrve) the traditional customs.
respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面
(教材P2)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of the animals.
