2022-2023学年甘肃省庆阳市高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We are excited to announce that Brandon Hobson-author of Where the Dead Sit Talking，a National Book Award Finalist-will judge our 2023 American Short（er）Fiction Prize.General Guidelines
Stories must be 1，000 words or fewer.You are allowed to include up to three stories per entry.Plea submit（提交）all stories in one document.Each story must begin on a new page and be clearly titled.For the title of your submission，list the story titles，parated by a comma.
The first-place winner will receive a ＄1，000 prize and publication（出版）in a future issue of American Short Fiction （ASF）.All entries will be considered for publication.Plea submit your ﹩ 17 entry fee and your work through Submittable.We no longer accept submissions by post.
You may submit multiple entries.We accept only previously unpublished works.
Submit your entry online between November 24，2022-February 1，2023.
Conflicts（冲突）of Interest
Staff and volunteers currently working with ASF are not fit for consideration or publication.Additionally，students，former students，and colleagues of the judge's are not admitted to participate（参加）.We ask that previous winners wait three years after their winning entry is published before entering again. About writing，Hobson has said，"I'm always more interested in language than I am certainly in plot.Most of us who write literary fiction are interested in experimenting in more ways than just looking at it，especially a traditional storyline or plot that we all learned in school. " With tho words of encouragement and wisdom，good luck!We can't wait for your submissions!
1. How many stories can a participant submit at most？______
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
2. What may the first-place prize winner get？______
A. A ﹩1，000 prize.
B. A return of ﹩17 entry fee.
C. Meeting with Brandon Hobson.
D. Publication in a past issue of ASF.
3. Which of the following may be qualified to participate？______
A. Volunteers of ASF.
B. A new fiction writer.
C. Prize winners last year.
D. Students of the judge's.
B
Much of our thinking about health is bad on wishful thinking.But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life.Graham Lawton explores the evidence.Graham proves that you don't have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably healthy.He has rounded up the latest and strictest health rearch and changed it into uful advice on all the big health questions：diet，weight loss，exerci，sleep，ageing and so on.
Graham，New Scientist feature writer，is not the common health expert.He sometimes eats fast food.He has a gym membership but rarely us it.And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control.He neither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin.
But he does have a much better weapon：science.In a talk，Graham explains the basic science，tells people some of the crets of science，teaches people to u the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad，and helps them to e beyond the headlines.The talk allows people to eat healthily，lo weight，and sort the truth out from science facts.
But he loves outdoor sports.Last year Graham cycled over 1，200 miles and ran the same distance of 15 marathons.He often goes swimming outdoors，walks up eight flights of stairs to his desk instead of taking the lift.He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day，keeps enough water in
his body，and doesn't eat much meat.Despite all the bad habits，his good ones em to be winning.Graham is 50，but his "biological age" was recently measured as 45.
4. What can we learn about Graham？______
A. He has some bad habits.
B. He has an extremely strict diet.
C. He looks down on common health experts.
D. He always bas health on wishful thinking.
5. What does Graham's talk in paragraph 3 cover？______
A. Words as weapons.
B. Health and science.
C. Functions of medicine.
七夕软文D. Ability and confidence.
6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us concerning Graham？______
A. His indoor sports of his life.鸿胪寺
流量不清零B. His copies of health books.
C. His healthy lifestyle.
D. His way of thinking.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text？______
A. The Professional Ways to Do Sports
B. The Importance of Exerci for Health
C. The Unique Path to Scientific Success
D. The Secrets of Living a Healthy Life
C
哄女孩African countries have some historic heritage，which directly reflects（反映）the important development of human society，from European countries.Recently，Germany signed a deal for the return of hundreds of valuable artworks from the Kingdom of Dahomey in the 19th century，in what is today Benin.
But many artifacts（手工艺品）are still unluckily missing and some are on their way back.One such object is an eight-legged at from the old kingdom in Uganda.The important arti- fact now sits at a muum thousands of kilometers away in Britain.The wooden at is houd at the University of Oxford.It is one of at least 279 objects there taken from the Bunyoro- Kitara Kingdom.
Apollo John Rwamparo is a deputy prime minister of Uganda.He really values the country's cultural heritage.He requested the British to return the artifacts.Uganda officials are preparing to meet with the University of Cambridge in Britain about the return of such historical artifacts.The school has an unknown number of artifacts from Africa.Through many efforts，an artifact was recently to its home.
The British Muum holds a large collection of artifacts from Africa.Ro Mwanja said Uganda's commission had been trying hard on it and believed it could have some good effects.She is Uganda's commissioner for muums.She added she could start with tho that are more willing to c
ooperate. Many of the artifacts from Africa cannot even be found.That led to an organization star- ted by late Congole art collector Sindika Dokolo.The organization offers to buy African art from collections in foreign countries.By 2020，when Dokolo died，his group had successfully recovered 15 items.However，for African governments，the recovery of artifacts remains a struggle and will take much time.
8. What does the underlined word "retrieved" in paragraph 1 mean？______
A. Reduced.
B. Taken back.
C. Given up.
D. Recommended.
9. Where is the artifact of the eight-legged at at prent？______
A. In Benin.
B. In Uganda.
C. In Germany.
D. In Britain.
10. What is Uganda officials' attitude to their country's cultural heritage？______
A. Curious.
B. Concerned.
C. Uncaring.
D. Confud.
11. Which word best describes the recovery of artifacts？______
A. Frightening.
B. Doubtful.
C. Effortless.
D. Challenging.
D
One million species face extinction，more than ever before in human history，according to a UN report relead in May.And humans should be responsible.
The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services （IPBES）bad the asssment （评估）on some 15，000 sources considering the caus and results of environ- mental changes over the past 50 years.
The findings are clear and alarming.The rearchers have found that about 25 percent of the world's plants and animals are at risk of extinction.The include a and land animals.Even the domesticated（驯养的）animals are at risk：Over 9 percent of the domesticated ani- mal species ud for food and agriculture心经全文读诵
写过年的作文
might have been lost.
There are some big problems.This rapid decrea of the natural world endangers global food safety and quality of life.For example，about 4 billion people rely on natural medicines，produced by the di
sappearing species，for their health care.And loss of species that pollinate（授粉）plants threaten up to ＄577 billion in crops each year.
The rearchers identified five drivers responsible for the unpleasant news.They think at the top of the list is the change of land and a u.The change in ecosystems towards agriculture，aquaculture and other human developments has led to changes in the natural living space of species.It is followed by the direct overu of creatures （harvesting crops，cutting down the trees，hunting and fishing）and climate change，including rising a levels and increasing extreme-weather events，wildfires，floods and droughts.The final caus of species extinction are pollution，especially plastics，and the spread of non-native species that can displace or kill native plants and animals.
The rearchers say it is time for humans to make a change.They think maybe a new global way to save food and refu waste in our life could turn the tables.Whether that is possible is an open question.
12. What is the main purpo of the first paragraph？______
A. To introduce the topic of the text.
B. To introduce the schedule of the report.
早上好的祝福语
C. To introduce humans' n of responsibility.
D. To introduce the history of human development.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly show？______
A. The reliability of the findings.
B. The species of animals worldwide.
C. The riousness of species' reduction.
D. The risky experiences of the rearchers.
14. What is the biggest threat of species' survival according to the rearchers？______
A. Climate change.
B. Natural disasters.
C. Changes of their living space.
D. The direct overu of creatures.
15. What are the rearchers in favor of？______
A. Changing our living habits.
B. Spreading non-native species.
C. Limiting native plants and animals.
D. Stopping discussing the food problem.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To prepare for an exam，as a student you have to start early.It is easier when it comes to getting rious about preparing for an exam.
As to how to go about it，the first thing you need is a plan. (1) .That is the first day to start studying for real.Plan out how many hours you will spend each day studying until the exam.Make a schedule and stick to it.
(2) .This helps to develop a big-picture overview of the material.Start with big topics and leave room for subtopics.Fill in the information as best as you can.Once you e all the units of information in front of you，it will be easier to organize your studying.
To find out if you understand what you have been studying，try working with someone el who will ask you questions about the material.If you can answer and explain without too much effort then you are prepared. (3) .
On the night before the exam，make sure you get eight hours of sleep.On the morning of the exam，wake up about thirty minutes earlier so that you can do a quick refresher of some of the main points from your exam review.The last thirty minutes keep the information fresh in your mind without wearing you out.
(4) .You need to be healthy and careful to do your exam well.Make sure you arrive early so that you are not rushing around right before the exam starts.
By following the guidelines，you are better prepared for an exam.You will feel more confident and in control. (5) ，you are more likely to do better in the exam.
A.When you feel as such
B.When you are ud to tests
C.You have studied for a whole term
D.Eat a full breakfast of healthy food
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E.Start with the day one week before the exam
F.The cond thing is to outline the material you need to study
G.Usually，doing this will show areas that require more attention and study
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kids are often stresd and scared when they break a bone，but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast（打石膏）
