Book IV Unit 02 Beauty can be bought.
Aims: Describing Plastic Surgery (整容手术)
Expressing Surpri, Annoyance and Determination
Declining and accepting Invitation
Key Words:
sashay: 滑步走；装腔作势地走(walk or proceed, especially in an exaggerated manner)
carb: 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)
fad: 时尚(a fashion that is taken up with great enthusiasm for a brief period of time)
sultry: 性感的(xually attractive)
tan: 晒黑(make brown by exposure to the sun)
vanity: 虚荣(being vain or too interested in one's appearance or achievements)
stylist: 装饰、服饰或美容方面的顾问(a designer of or consultant on styles in decorating, dress, or beauty) highway robbery: 明抢，索价过高(charging far too much)
disjunction: 不一致(lack of harmony)
liberal: 慷慨的(tending to give freely; generous)
helping: 一份(a portion)
gel: 凝胶；发胶(a thick oily substance ud in some hairstyles)
tuft: 一丛（头发、草等）(something such as hair or grass that grows cloly together)
braid: 编织(interweave three or more strands in a diagonally overlapping pattern)
pigtail: 发辫(a braid of hair)
西安旅行streaks: 挑染(lines of a lighter color that you put in your hair)
face-lift: 整容外科手术(plastic surgery to remove facial wrinkles, sagging skin, fat deposits, or other visible signs of aging for cosmetic purpos)
trembly: 发抖的(shaking or quivering involuntarily)
hoar: 嘶哑的(sounding rough and harsh)
implant: 植入物(something implanted, especially a surgically implanted tissue or device)
inrt: 嵌入(put something inside something el)
incision: 切口(a cut into a body tissue or organ, especially one made during surgery)
vocal cord: 声带(tissue folds in the throat that vibrate to produce speech)
plump up: 使鼓起；使变丰满(make rounder and fatter)
shave off: 去掉；减少(reduce from)
frown lines: 额头皱纹(forehead wrinkles left from frowning)
lar: 激光
resurfacing: 重修表面(putting a new surface on)
农民用英语怎么说
questionnaire: 问卷；调查表(a t of questions, especially tho addresd to a statistically significant number of subjects as a way of gathering information for a survey)
floor: 惊讶得不知所措(surpri or shock someone so much that they do not know what to say or do)
cosmetic surgery: 整容手术(plastic surgery)
straighten: 弄直(make or become straight or straighter)
gorgeous: 美丽的(very beautiful or magnificent)
darned: 非常(ud to emphasize how bad, stupid, unfair someone or something is)
puffy: 肿胀的(swollen)
scary：使人惊慌的(causing fright or alarm)
indispensable: 不可缺少的
wind up: 结束(unintentionally get into an unpleasant situation or place as a result of something you have done) stock up: 备货, 囤积(make a full store of goods)
discount store: 廉价商店(a shop where goods are sold below the usual price)
store brand: 店铺品牌(a brand of clothes made for a particular store)
big-name brand: 知名品牌(famous brand)
outfit: 整套服装(a t of clothing)
top: 上衣(the upper half of a two-piece garment, especially a sweater or knit shirt)
accessory: 附属品(an article that is worn in addition to an outfit)
polished: 优雅的；有教养的(refined; cultured)
fabulous: 特别棒的(extremely pleasing or successful)
hopeful: 有望成功者(a person who aspires to success or who shows promi of succeeding, especially as a political candidate)
Amazon: 亚马逊河
finalist: 参加决赛的选手(a contestant in the final round of a competition)
scalpel: 解剖刀, 手术刀(a small, straight knife with a thin, sharp blade ud in surgery and disction)
V enezuela: 委内瑞拉(a country of northern South America on the Caribbean Sea)
Cupid: 爱神丘比特; 维纳斯的儿子(the god of love)
smear: 涂, 抹(spread a sticky or oily material across a surface)
healer: 治疗物(medicine for healing)
roughness: 粗糙；不平滑(being not smooth)
resilience: 弹性(elasticity)
bald: 秃头的(lacking hair on the head)
hairdo: 发型, 发式(a style in which hair is arranged)
freshen up: 使精神饱满(make more comfortable or attractive)
flatter: 显得更漂亮(make something or someone more attractive)
bangs: 刘海(a fringe of hair cut short and straight across the forehead)
contestant: 竞争者(one taking part in a contest)
pageant: 选美比赛(beauty contest)
extravaganza: 铺张华丽的演出(an elaborate, spectacular entertainment or display)
glitzy: 闪光耀眼的(exciting and attractive becau of being connected with rich, famous, and fashionable people) Caucasian: 高加索人；白种人(a member of the race of people with white or pale skin)
poi: 平衡(a state of balance)
deportment: 举止(a manner of personal conduct)
pare: 削减(reduce)
Nigeria: 尼日利亚(a country in western Africa)
covet: 热烈地渴望(wish for longingly)
crown: 授予称号(confer honor, dignity, or reward upon)
rapturous: 狂喜的(filled with great joy)
Cultural Tips:
at war with: not in harmony with
stay clear of: avoid
cond runner up: the third place in a competition
first runner up: the cond place in a competition
body hugging dress: clo-fitting clothes
II. Listening Skills
Question 1
W: Did you hear? Helen got that modelling job! She' s going to be sashaying down the catwalk.
M: Wow, that' s great! All that walking practice really paid off. And for once she won't be complaining about being so tall.
Q: Why did Helen get the modelling job?
Key: B
Question 2
M: Julia, come and e the Miss America contest on TV. All tho beautiful girls are walking around in bathing suits, so the judges can decide who has the best figure.
W: Bah! That's the worst kind of exploitation. They are treating women like toys for people to enjoy. I would never take part in this kind of contest.
Q: What do the man and the woman think about the beauty contest?
Key: A
Question 3
W: What shall I do? I'm fat. I want to be slim and beautiful, but I'm fat. I've tried all the new diets, high carb and low carb, but nothing works.
M: Tho diets are just fads, popular for a while and then forgotten. Just follow the usual diet with fruits, vegetables, fish, water, and get plenty of exerci. Before long you'll e results.
Q: What has the woman tried?
Key: C
Question 4
W1: I think Lily is really attractive. She's half Spanish and has this really sultry look about her.
W2: That explains why she tans so well. I've always been jealous of her skin color in the summer.
Q: Which of the following is true of Lily?
Key: D
Question 5
M: Trust me, it was right there on the Internet: "Plastic Surgery Increasing at a Faster Rate Among Men". Apparently more and more men are trying to improve their appearance.
W: I saw it too on the news. Face-lifts, no jobs, and botox to hide wrinkles are now very popular with men. Men say it' s for business reasons, but we know it' s vanity.
Q: What does the woman think the real reason is that men have plastic surgery?
Key B
III. Listening In
T ask 1: A friendly stylist
Stylist: Morning, sir. This chair, plea. What can I do for you?
Nick: A simple haircut: short on the back and sides.
Stylist: V ery good. I can, of cour, do something more fashionable for only $60.
Nick: 60 dollars! That's highway robbery twice what I ordinarily pay.
Stylist: Perhaps, sir. But your haircuts haven't been in harmony with your character. Y our hair is at war with your soul.
Nick: I've never heard of such a thing.
Stylist: If I may say, I'm an expert at matching hairstyles to personalities. Believe me, you're suffering a "disjunction".
Nick: A disjunction? What the devil is a disjunction?
Stylist: Y our hair does not match you.
Nick: This is utter nonn. However, I'd like to hear how you'd solve this so-called problem.
Stylist: Y our character is artistic, imaginative. But your hair is dull. I can correct that imbalance in conds.
Nick: Okay, let me e what you can do uh...disjunction, as you call it.
Stylist: We're going to u scissors to create peaks, which we'll keep in place with a liberal helping of gel This tuft in the back we'll braid into a pigtail. Now, it's the new you!
Nick: I love it. It's just like me: imaginative and artistic. Now what are you doing? What's wrong? Don't you e harmony in my new hairstyle?
Stylist: Something's preventing your hairstyle from being a true fashion statement.
Nick: For heaven's sake, tell me what's missing.
Stylist: Streaks. By putting in a few yellow streaks in your hair, it will become a work of art. Streaking will cost you more,
Nick: Do it. Forget the cost. But, by the way, what is the total getting to be? How much am I paying to avoid disjunction?
Stylist: That' s...$135. Sir? Sir, are you all fight? Oh, he fainted.
1. When the stylist mentions $60, what does the customer say?
C) It's far too expensive.
2. What does the stylist think about the customer's hairstyle?
A) There is an imbalance between him and his hairstyle.戴克肖
3. What will the stylist do with the customer's hair?
D) All of the above.
4. What will streaking do to the man's hair according to the stylist?
B) It will make it a work of art.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A) How a customer is tricked.
For Reference
奥林匹克发源地1. It means there is no match between you and your hair.
2. "$135. Sir? Sir, are you all right? Oh, he fainted."
For Reference
1. The man spilled red wine on her dress. Her dress was new and cost a fortune.
2. First, he prais the woman, saying she looks cute and attractive. Then he offers to take the dress to the cleaners. Seeing the woman is not satisfied with that, he offers to take her home, where she can change her clothes, and then he will get the dress cleaned for her. Finally he invites the woman to dinner by saying, "Feel like a bite to eat afterward? I'm starving."
T ask 2: The Voice Lift
After the face-lift, the forehead tightener, and the (S1) no job, something still might be revealing your age: your (S2) voice.
For patients who think their trembly, hoar words don't (S3) match their newly firm face and figure, there's a procedure that claims to make them (S4) sound younger too: the voice lift.
特岗是什么意思There are two general kinds of voice lifts. In some cas, implants (S5) inrted through an incision in the (S6) neck bring the vocal cords clor together. Doctors also u injections of (S7) fat or other substances to plump up the cords, so that the voice sounds younger.
(S8) The voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging population, who try to make the
mlves sound younger.
"If I spoke a great deal, or I was shouting, on a particular day, at the end of the day, I would feel exhausted," said Robert Brown, 75, (S9) a retired construction engineer who underwent the voice lift veral years ago." I don't know if I sound younger, but the hoarness is gone, which is such a great improvement."
(S10) V oice lift can also benefit people like performers, lawyers, teachers, and telephone operators who need to have a strong voice and hope to shave years off the sound of their voice.
T ask 3: Plastic Surgery For Men
Men are turning to plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures to brighten up their appearances at a faster rate than women, according to a survey relead on Wednesday.
Men's u of fat injections to soften deep wrinkles leaped 47 percent last year from the previous year. Women's u of the injections fell 36 percent, according to a survey by the American Academy of Facial and Plastic Reconstructive Surgeons.
Men's u of botox injections to eliminate frown lines ro 88 percent, while women's botox u fell 8
percent.
And for smoothing skin, the u of lar men ro 13 percent, the survey showed. Meanwhile, women's u of lar resurfacing dropped 38 percent during the same time period.
The number of men getting no jobs ro 47 percent, while the number of women doing so ro 5 percent.Typic ally, men and women visiting plastic surgeons for cosmetic reasons were age 40 to 59. The study said 44 percent of men and 57 percent of women tell their doctor that looking younger is the reason they are choosing cosmetic surgery.
By about 18 percent, men are more likely than women to say they want facial cosmetic surgery for work-related reasons. The study was conducted by written questionnaires from January 20 to March 3 among more than 2,600 members of the association, who focus on treatment of the face, head, and neck. By comparison, in the previous year, women's u of botox ro 60 percent while men's fell 14 percent; women's u of lar resurfacing ro 13 percent while men's fell 19 percent; women's u of fat injections fell 17 percent and men's fell 54 percent.
1. What is true of men and women's u of fat injections?
C) Men' s u ro 47 percent and women's u fell 36 percent.
2. Which of the following is true of no jobs?
C) The numbers of both men and women ro.
3. How much greater is the percentage of women choosing cosmetic surgery to look younger than the
percentage of men?
B) 13 percent.
4. What is true of men and women using botox in the previous year?
B) Women's u ro 60 percent while men's u fell 14 percent.
5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
D) Cosmetic surgery is catching on with men.
厦门周边城市For Reference
The study was conducted by written questionnaires from January 20 to March 3 among the more than 2,600 members of the association, who focus on treatment of the face, head, and neck.
IV. Speaking Out
MODEL 1 She is having some cosmetic surgery
Amy: Did you hear Nora's off to Korea?
Bill: Why is she going to Korea?
24式太极拳拳谱Amy: She's having some cosmetic surgery.
Bill: I'm floored! I thought she was beautiful already.
锅简笔画
Amy: I know what you mean. She's having her no fixed.
Bill: Was it broken?
Amy: No, stupid, she's having it made smaller.
Bill: If she wasn't beautiful already, I could understand getting surgery. But she already has a nice no.
Amy: But not a fashionable one. She's also having her teeth straightened. She wants to have a perfect smile.
Bill: What for?
Amy: She believes a better physical appearance will improve her chances of getting a good job.
Bill: We won't even recognize her when she gets back.
Teaching Tip
1. To achieve variety, the teacher may sometimes ask students to work in groups of three or four instead of in pairs.
