中考常考动词词组及练习
常考动词词组
1. break
break down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断 break out爆发
皆以美于徐公翻译2. call
call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫
3. come
come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是
come on拜托/ 快点,加油 come along一道来，赶快come over过来；突然感到；顺便来访
come up发生；上来；提到；开庭 come back回来 come from来自，源自
4. cut
cut down砍倒，削减 cut up切碎
5. fall
fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。。。掉下
6. go
go along沿着 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查
go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go away离开go by时光流逝；顺便走访
go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭
8. get
get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车
get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处
get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回
get out 出去 get to 到达
9. give
give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发 give up放弃，让（座位）
10. hand
hand in交上，提交hand out分发
11.hold
hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿
退宿申请书怎么写hold on别挂电话，等，坚持
12. keep
keep up with跟上旅游娱乐 keep out 不使进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近，
keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平
13 look
look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找
look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to(doing) 盼望 老山芹
15. make
make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成
16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给
17. Pay
pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应
18. pick
pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出
19. put
put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟
put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息
put on穿戴，上映， put back放回
21. run
run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速离开
run out of用完
22. t
t up建立 t off 出发,使开始；引起；点燃
23. take
take after 与…相像,效仿 take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走
take up从事，占用（时间空间） take down记录，取下 take back收回
take the place of 代替
24. think
think of想起，考虑，对…温暖的小说看法 think out（自然）想出办法 think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）
think about考虑 think over仔细考虑
25. 西南交通大学专业turn
turn off / on打开 turn to翻到，转向，求助 turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大
turn down调低，拒绝 turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来
26. care
care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 care for 关心，关怀，照顾
27. clean
clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐 clean out 清除；把…打扫干净
28.learn
learn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向。。。学习
29. fight
fight for..争取获得…fight against 反对，与**斗争fight with…强力脑清素片与。。。搏斗/战斗
32. argue
argue with …与。。。争论argue about..争论。。。
34. hear
hear of 听说，得知hear about听到。。。的事，听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信
35. talk
talk about 讨论。。。talk with/to..和。。。讨论
36. live
live in 住在。。。live on 以。。。为主食
37. stand
stand out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来
38.其它常用词组
wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于
worry about为。。。担忧laugh at嘲笑。。。begin with以。。。开始
mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发
end up到达或来到某处；throw away 丢弃。。。ask for要求。。。
六斤wait for等待。。。agree with同意。。。find out（经研究或询问）获知某事
nd out 发出，放出，射出arch for 搜索，搜查happen to 发生在。。。
arrive in /at到达。。。hang out闲逛leave for离开前往 ll out 卖完、售完
提高练习
一、根据句意，填出正确时态的动词短语。
（一）关于put的短语
1.I __________ my hat and left the hou.
2.He __________ the fire.
3.I can’t believe that he can ____________ the big noi.
4.They __________ their tent in the middle of a field.
5.It’s raining heavily. We must _____them _______ tonight.
6.Your room is untidy, __________ your things _______ .
7.The meeting has been __________.
8.Have you ___________ the boss’s words?
（二）关于take的短语
1.I didn’t __________ his phone number.
2.When did the plane __________ ?
3.We find it difficult to __________ what he said.
4.Don’t be __________ by his promis.
5.For a long time I had wanted to __________ writing.
6.It was very hot, so I __________ my hat.
7.Bill has now__________ his father's business.
8.My job __________ most of my time.
（三）关于give的短语
1.I lent him some books last month and he ________ them ________ to me this morning.
2.He ________________all his books to the library.
3.He will ________your cret. 他肯定会泄露你的秘密的。
4.________ your examination papers after you've finished.
5.You can do what you like. I will never ________.
6.He ________drinking a few years ago.
7.Jack has ________the watch he stole last week.
