动词短语和常用习惯表达
动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲常用动词短语（一）
考点1.break相关短语
break down | （机器）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解 |
break away | 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱 |
break out | （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发 |
break in/into | 破门而入 |
break up | 打碎、分裂；分手 |
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Let’s break up the whole into parts. You must break away from the old customs.
水龙头
The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.
After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break down？
This matter will break down in water.
1.He had to pau from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, becau the air-conditioning system _____.
A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down
2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.
A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out
3.— I’ m surprid to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.
—So am I. They emed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. clod up
4.The computer system ______ suddenly while he was arching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
5.I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.
guanyuA. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
考点2.call相关短语
call at a place | 拜访某地 |
call on/upon sb. | 拜访或看望某人 |
call for sth. (sb.) | 需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来 |
call off | 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行 |
call on/upon sb. to do sth. | 号召某人做某事减肥方法快速有效 |
call up | (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起 |
call in | 收回，召回 |
call out | 大声喊 |
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Call your dog off. The match was called off becau of bad weather.
This problem calls for careful thought. They boy called out for help.
I’ll call for you at ven this evening. We call for the package at the post office.
The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.
6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the a urged the United Nations to__all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on
7.It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.
A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for
小孩蛀牙怎么办8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
考点3.come相关短语
come about | 发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物） |
come across | 偶然遇到（ meet with和run into也有这个意思） |
come along | 进展；一起来 |
come up with | 想出（主意或计划等） |
come out | （书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放 |
come to onelf | 苏醒过来（onelf可以省略） |
come to realize | 开始意识到 |
乡村振兴发展come up | （在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论 |
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Things are coming along fine. When does their new album come out?
The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
9.If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
10.She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across
教师法颁布时间11.Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
12.—Have you ______ some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with
13.It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
队形队列
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
14.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which emed difficult at first, has __ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
考点4.cut相关短语
cut down/back | 减少 |
cut in | 插话；（车从前面突然）插入 |
cut off | 切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断 |
cut up | 切成碎片 |
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The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year.
I’m trying to cut down on caffeine.
I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / our conversation).
Did you e that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)?
If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off.
Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. He cut the wood up to build a fire.
发烧吃什么食物最好
15.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ______.
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off
