云南省昆明市2022届“三诊一模”高三复习教学质量检测
英语
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3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What Is Your Next Destination?
Taste Tea in China
One of the oldest cultural landscapes in China is chon to become one of the country’s newest UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2022. The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in China’s Yunnan Province, the region was a sating point of the legendary Ancient Tea Hor Road. Many of the region’s tea plantations remain, as do the four local ethnic minority groups — the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa people — who prerve their own languages, customs, and festivals.
Dive Deep in Palau
When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are tho that will wash away.” The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of the remote western Pacific islands to help prerve Palau’s culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism. Eighty percent of the nation’s waters is prerved as the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.
Run Wild in Australia
Green shoots of regeneration are appearing in Australia, of which some 72,000 square miles were, burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires, leading to the deaths of nearly three dozen people and more than a billion animals. Drive the Great Ocean Road, in Victoria’s Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders, an educational ancient forest and waterfalls. Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this
ecosystem.
Go Green in Germany
Mining and steel production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley, in Ger many’s weste rn state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. The most famous is the UNESCO Word Heritage site of Zeche Zollverein, now home to an outdoor swimming pool, ice rink, and walking tails. You can rent a bike in Esn for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.
1. What can visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain?
A. Ride hors on the ancient road.
B. Wander through bushes in parks.
C. Take bike trips along cycling routes.
D. Experience the cultures of the local minority groups.
2. Why are visitors to Palau required to make a promi?
A. To spread Palau’s culture.谷氨酰胺转氨酶
B. To leave their footprints.
C. To protect the environment.
D. To explore the Pacific Ocean.
3. What do the Great Ocean Road and Ruhr V alley have in common?
A. Both have experienced a cond life.
B. Both won fame for rare animals.
C. Both are World Heritage sites.
D. Both ud to focus on industry.
B
Many of us have dreams of being our own boss and starting our own business, and one woman has been able to make her dreams a reality with the help of a complete change of lifestyle.
Catherine White, 46, spent her teenage years washing cars in order to make ends meet and now she owns a £20 million business empire. Speaking to the Manchester Evening News, she said, “My childhood was so unstable, so I always wanted and needed to be independent. I didn’t believe working for someone el gave me that and my future would still rely on someone el.”
At 24, Catherine started her first business from a desk in her sister’s art school but she was struggling with a panic disorder at the time and would find comfort in junk food, which led her to follow an unhealthy lifestyle. After the company reached a steady point a few years later, she decided to go travelling and in the process, completely changed her outlook on life. The woman said the “dramatic change” of scenery helped her mental health significantly, and she was even able to cu
t junk food out of her diet — dropping her from a size 24 to a size 12 by the time she returned to the UK. And the business mogul (大亨) believes changing her lifestyle also helped her succeed in her career as she is no longer scared of making decisions or speaking in public.
This year, Catherine aims to grow one of the companies under her Freedom Services Group umbrella, Stella Insurance. She t it up in Australia for women. With each deal, the business donates $5 to a charity, and plans are
underway to launch in the UK.
The now-millionaire said, “In my wildest dreams, I wouldn’t have thought it could become the size that it has.”
4. Why did Catherine decide to t up her own business?
A. To accumulate work experience.
B. To make donations to a charity.
C. To depend on herlf in the future.
D. To rai money for her illness.
惠美饺子5. What can we learn about Catherine from the text?
A. She ud to be addicted to junk food.
B. She was offered a job in an art school.
C. She was good at speaking in public.
D. She t up Stella Insurance in the UK.
6. Which words best describe Catherine as a businesswoman now?
A. Talented and energetic.
B. Successful and caring.
C. Ambitious and cautious.
D. Brave and imaginative.
什么是服务
7. What message does the author em to convey in the text?
A. Well begun is half done.
B. Details determine success or failure.夏天怕冷
C. Interest is the best teacher.
D. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
C
Pandas are famously picky eaters. They only consume bamboo —a poor quality diet low in fat. But the creatures appear to have evolved to get the most out of what they do eat, according to a new study.
Their gut (肠道) bacteria change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at its most nutritious —while protein-rich green shoots are coming out. The bacteria make the panda gain more weight and store more fat, which rearchers said may compensate for a lack of nutrients later in the year, when bamboo plants have only fibrous leaves to chew.
“We’ve known the pandas have a differen t t of gut microbiota during the shoot-eating ason for a long time, and it’s very obvious that they are chubbier during this time of the year,” said lead study author Guangping Huang, a rearcher for the Institute of Zoology at the Chine Academy of Sciences.
To investigate how the gut bacteria could affect a panda’s digestion, the team first collected the wastes of eight wild giant pandas in China’s Qinling Mountains during both leaf eating ason and shoot-eating ason and then examined how the waste samples differed. They found a bacterium called Clostridium butyricum was more abundant in the pandas’ guts during the ason when they enjoy the fresh bamboo shoots.
To understand whether this bacterium helps the pandas gain and store weight, the rearchers put the panda wastes they collected into lab mice. Then they fed the mice for three weeks with a bamboo-bad diet that
simulated (模仿) what pandas cat. Rearchers found the mice Which were transplanted with panda wastes collected during shoot-eating ason gained significantly more weight than the ones which were not, despite consuming same amount of food.
“The gut bacteria were the only variable (变量) in this rearch,” Wei explained. However, Felix Sommer at Christian-Albrechts-University in Kiel, Germany, noted the number of pandas studied was small and that the experiment had only been performed once. Sommer also stresd the rearchers had found a link, not a causal relationship between the bacteria and weight gain.
8. When do pandas get more weight with the change of their gut bacteria?
A. In late spring.
B. In late summer.
C. In early autumn.
D. In early winter.
9. What does the underlined word “chubbier” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Smaller.
B. Slimmer.
C. Taller.
D. Fatter.
10. What can we learn from the experiment on mice?
春天小草A. The experiment lasted for less than three weeks.
B. Rearchers collected bacteria from the lab mice.
C. Panda wastes have a vital effect on mice’s weight.
以沫相濡D. Different amounts of food led to an increa in weight.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Studies on Eating Habits of Pandas
B. Functions of Pandas’ Gut Bacteria
C. Characteristics of Pandas’ Daily Diet
D. Arguments over Pandas’ Digestion System
D
There is a time when many Americans question whether a college degree is worth its cost. However, a recent study found Americans who completed college or university are more likely to have friends and are less lonely than tho who only finished high school.
Daniel Cox, director of the Survey Center on American Life, said that in general Americans are experiencing a “friend recession”, meaning a decline in their number of friends. Cox noted“Americans have fewer clo friends today than we did in the early ’90s. But men and tho without a college degree were particularly affected becau they em to have experienced a much more dramatic decline over that period.”
The Center questioned 5,054 people this past summer. It found Americans with a college degree feel more socially connected and are more active in their communities than people who didn’t go to college. As a result, tho who completed college report feeling less lonely.
Previous rearch showed that Americans who didn’t go to college are less likely to marry. A 2012 st
udy found that college-educated women were much more likely to get married than women who dropped out of high school. A 2013 study of people born between 1957 and 1964 found that both men and women who didn’t finish
high school were less likely to marry than tho with more education.
Today, 65 percent of college-educated Americans over age 25 are married. About 50 percent of people with a high school diploma, or who dropped out of high school, are married. Tho numbers were different in 1990, when marriage rates among the college educated were at 69 percent, compared with 63 percent for tho who did not go to college, says a Pew rearch report.
The American Community Life Survey found around 1 in 10 college graduates say they have no clo social connections. That number ris among Americans without a degree, where almost 1 in 4 say they have no clo friends.
12. According to the text, the study was carried out when ______.
A. psychological problems aro sharply
B. the number of college graduates declined
C. Americans experienced a friend recession
D. concerns about college costs appeared
13. Why are some studies mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To provide evidence for the rearch,
B. To analyze the reasons for loneliness.
C. To show the importance of marriage.
D. To compare differences in generations.
14. In which column of a magazine may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.
B. Education.
C. Technology.
D. Health.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Social problems in the American society.
B. Reasons for Americans’ low marriage rates.
C. Links between education and social interaction.
D. Discussions about whether to get a college degree.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Step Out of Your Comfort Zone
There’s not a lot of room for adventure and excitement in your comfort zone. To add a little excitement to your life, it’s important to try new and sometimes scary things.16 , facing unfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run.
面对作文600字
●17 .
Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous. Write them down in a list, and put a star next to the one you want to start with. You can handle the others later Rather than just thinking about it, coming up with specific ideas forces you to put the plans in motion.
●Turn every day into a learning experience.
寒假培训18 . Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new. This can only happen if you’re
