一．连接词 1）连词that (that 常可省略),由that连接。that无实际的意义，可以省略。
She doesn’t know. She is riously ill. She doesn’t know that she is riously ill. * 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, suppo, e, believe, agree, admit, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, report等。 2)连词if, weather，在句中的意思是“是否”。 例如：Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow. Have a try.（试一试）
I want to know. Does he live there? 抓住机会 ________________________________________ He asked me. Was there a book store on Center Street? ________________________________________ 3) 连接代词who, whom, who, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how。这些连接词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。(原句是特殊疑问句)。 例如：Do you know ？Who (whom) are they waiting for? Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? Have a try.（试一试）
Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop? ________________________________________ I don’t know. Why is the train late? ________________________________________ |
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Revision Exerci：
1. I don’t know __________ or not.
A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home
C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home
2. The teacher asked the new student __________ class he was in.
A. which B. where C. if D. that
3. I don’t know __________ Mr. Green will come to e us. He’ll help us with our English.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
4. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear __________ I said? David?
--- Yes, Mum.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
二．语序（陈述语序） 例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I want to know whether physics is easy. Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon? |
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Revision Exerci：
1. Did you find out ______?
A. she was looking for who child B. who child was she looking for
C. who child she is looking for D. who child she was looking for
2. There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.
A. what should I choo B. which I should choo
C. which should I choo D. what I should choo
3. She asked Tom ________ with his car?
A. what the matter was B. what the matter is
C. what was the matter D. what is the matter
三．时态
时态 | 例句 |
主句：一般现在时， 从句：根据实际使用任何时态。 | I don’t think (that) you are right. The headmaster hopes everything goes well. |
主句：过去时态， 从句：过去时态的某种形式。（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时） | He asked what time it was He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. |
化学题当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，从句任何时候都用一般现在时态。 | The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. |
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Eg：He said, "I'm afraid I can't finish the work."
He said that he was afraid he couldn't finish the work.
Exerci：
1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drank with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3. The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
4. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
1）人称变化
2）时态变化
3）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化
| 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
指示代词 | this | that |
the | tho |
now | then |
时间状语 | today | that day |
yesterday | 初中心理健康教育 the day before |
tomorrow | the next day |
next week | the next week |
last year | the year before |
a week ago | 动漫女人物a week before |
地点状语 | here | there |
体质辨识主句动词的变化 | say to sb | ask/tell |
从句动词的变化 | come | go |
| bring | take |
| 张友谊 | |
I. 把直接引语改成间接引语
1. He said, "I'm afraid I can't finish the work."
________________________________________
2. He said, "I'm using the knife."
________________________________________
教资答案3. He said, "I came to help you."
________________________________________
4. She said, "I'll come here this evening."
________________________________________
5. She said, "He left 30 minutes ago."
________________________________________
II. Choo the best conjunctions to complete the following ntences
1. Jim told me __________ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon. （how, why）
2. Do you know __________ el is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）
3. She said __________ it wouldn't matter much. （that, if）
4. He always thinks __________ he can do better.（how, who）
5. I really don't know __________ the bridge will be finished. （how long, how soon）
6. They don't know __________ to go or wait. (if, whether)
7. We are talking about __________唯有光阴不可轻 we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)
8. I was really surprid at __________ I saw. (where, what)
