过去分词⽤法-学⽣
过去分词（动词－ed）⽤法
构成：————。也是⾮谓语的⼀种，具有形容词、副词的句法功能，在句中可⽤作表语、定语、状语和宾语补⾜等。⼀．过去分词作定语
1）a broken cup a retired worker an developed country a newly arrived guest the rin sun the fallen leaves spoken English 注：表⽰强调，单个-ed形式也可作后置定语。Money spent is more than money earned.
2）作后置定语时guests invited to the reception the suggestion made by the expert The experience gained in the army （was of great value to our study.）
The bridge, built in 1950, broke down yesterday.
We have read many novels written by this author. A woman, dresd like a lawyer, came in ⼆．动词－ed形式作表语
1）动词－ed形式在连系动词后作表语，说明主语的状态。
The students are fully prepared.The glass is broken.
When we got there, the shop was clod.
2) 过去分词作表语，主要表⽰主语的⼼理感觉或所处的状态。
He is excited. He is quite plead with the design of the dress.。
三．动词－ed形式作宾语补⾜语
1) 在感觉动词e, hear, feel, notice, watch, obrve find等后作宾语补⾜语。
I heard the Ninth Symphony played last night.
We found all the rivers riously polluted. I want to have my hair cut.
2) f ind /get / have / want / leave / make / / feel/ keep / order / wish等
When you speak English, make yourlf understood.
I found my hou broken into after I returned. I heard the music played last night.
李缓We found all the rivers riously polluted.
3)－ed⽤在with (without) 复合结构中，作宾语补⾜语“with＋宾语＋过去分词"结构“With everything well arranged, he left the office.
She has come back with her backpack filled with interesting picture-books.
Without any more time given, we couldn't finish the task in three weeks.
四．动词－ed形式作状语
1.表时间
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Completely examined by the doctors, he went back to school right away.
Once recovered, he went all out to do his work.
When asked why she was late for class again, she hung her head in shame.
2。表⽰原因
Moved by the heroic deeds, the children couldn't help crying.
Written in haste（快）, her letter is very hard to read.
Excited by the new discovery, we decided to go out and celebrate.
moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. Encouraged by the speech, they made up their minds to take up the struggle
3 表⽰条件
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given more time, I could have solved that riddle.
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
Compared with other professors, she was an excellent speaker.
Compared with your brother, you are taller. Given another chance, he will do better.
If heated, water can be turned into steam.
4 表⽰让步
Laughed at by many people, he continued his rearch.
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
Brought up in the countryside, he found it hard to get ud to town life.侯杰昌
5 表⽰⾏为⽅式、伴随情况或补充说明，常位于句⼦的后⾯，
The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.
He went into the office, followed by some children.
The old man went into the room, supported by his wife.
Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job.
Unless invited, he will not come back to the company.
(练习)好久不见的朋友
1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited语言英文怎么写
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. had been invited
2. The computer center, _____last year, is popular among the students in this school.
A. open
打羽毛球英文
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.
A. to solving; making
B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making
D. to solve; made
5. Don’t u words or phras ___ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.
A. Spoken; written
动物园海洋馆B. Speaking; written
C. Spoken; writing
D. Speak; write
7 The woman ______ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.
A. sitting; wearing
B. sitting; dresd
C. ating; dresd
D. ated; dressing
8 Linda worked for the MＭＭCompany, _____ as 3M.
A.knowing.
B.known.
C. being known.
D. to be known
9 ．The _____ dishes lay on the floor.
A．breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break
10．he ems quite _____ at the idea.
A. pleasing.
B. plead.
C. plea.
D. pleasant.
1１．She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a ____ speed.
春雨沙沙教案A. frightening, frightening
B. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightened
D. frightened, frightening
1２．Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.
A. waiting.
B. waits.
C. waited.
< wait.
1３The Olympic Games, ___in 776 B.C，did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played
B. to be first played
有谁知我此时情C. first playing
D. to be first playing
1４. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.
A. disappointing; disappointed at
B. disappointing; disappointed about
C. disappointing; disappointed with
D. disappointed; disappointing by
