现在分词的时态、语态形式
先看下面例句：
1.Hearing the bad news , she couldn`t help crying.
2.The bridge being built now is more than two hundred metres long.
3.Having realized his mistakes, he made his mind to correct them
4.Having been given such a good chance, how could he let it pass away ?
从上面例句中的划线部分，可归纳出现在分词的时态及语态形式，以write 例：
语态 时态 | 阴阳师抽卡技巧主动语态 杜鹃花的样子 | 被动语态 |
一般式 | writing | being written |
完成式 | having written | having been written |
| | |
各种形式表达的意义：现在分词一般式的主动语态表示一个主动动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或正在进行，一般式的被动语态表示一个被动动作正在进行。完成式表示其动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
羊肉馅饺子
注意：及物动词的过去分词表示一个被动动作已经完成，不定式的被动式表示一个被动动作将要发生。例如：
the bridge built last month
the bridge to be built next month
分词（短语）作状语，可以改成状语从句或并列谓语；作定语可以改成定语从句。
试把下列句子中的划线部分改为状语从句，并列谓语或定语从句。
有个性网名
1.Returning from the palace ball, Mathilde found the necklace missing.
2.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.
3.The film being shown in the cinema人气榜 is exciting.
4.Being a League member , he’s always ready to help others.
5.Her husband died, leaving her with two children.
6.The boy sat on the sofa, watching TV.
7.Having worked abroad for ten years , he returned to his homeland.
8.Having been kept in prison for 20 years, he was t free.
来了天使们
答案：
1.When Mathilde returned from the palace ball
2.Who is speaking to the teacher
3.Which (that) is being shown in the cinema
4.As he is a League member
5.and left her with two children
6.and watched TV
7.After he had worked abroad for ten years
8.After he had been kept in prison for 20 years
成语题
分词（短语）作状语：
试把下列状语从句改为分词短语
1.When he turned on the light, he was surprid to e his son lying on the floor.
2.If it is en from a distance, the mountain looks like an elephant.
3.After they had finished the work there, they moved to another place.
4.As he was ill, he couldn’t go to work.
脂溢性皮炎会传染吗5.As he was riously injured, Black was taken to hospital.
6.As he didn’t know what to do, he turned to the teacher for help.
7.As he has lived in Beijing since childhood, he knows the city very well.
8.If it is left outside in winter, water can be changed into ice.
9.Though the boy had been told many times, the boy made the same mistake.
10.He dropped the glass and broke into pieces.
11.John went into the room and was followed by a group of children.
12.He cut off the electricity and prevented an accident .
答案：
1.Turning on the left
2.Seen from a distance
3.Having finished the work there
4.Being ill
5.Seriously injured
6.Not knowing what to do
7.Having lived in Beijing since childhood
8.Left outside in winter
9.Having been told many times
10.breaking into pieces
11.followed by a group of children
12.preventing an -accident
分词（短语）作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，不然的话，应在分词前加上它自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构，例如：
1.Time permitting, I’ll do another two exercis.
2.The shower being over, we walked on.
3.He rushed out of the room, his face covered with sweat.
4.All the tickets sold out, they went away disappointed.
5.The homework finished , the boy went out to play.
6.His leg badly hurt, he had to stay in bed.
有的名词短语，句子的主语不是它的逻辑主语，也不自带主语，称为“悬垂分词”或“独立成分”。例如:
1.Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor”.
2.Generally speaking, girls are more careful.
3.Considering his young age, he knows a lot.
4.Taking of Jim, have you heard that he’s getting married.
非谓语动词
1. from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals n
ot found in any other country in the world.
