山东省济南市2022届高三上学期期末考试学情检测（一模）
英语
2022.1本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.What is the man looking forward to?
A.The culture.
B.The food.
C.The wine.
()2.What does the woman want to watch now?
A.A movie.
B.A soap opera.
C.A sports program.
()3.How do the speakers feel?
A.Angry.
B.Confud.
C.Determined.
()4.How many dress has the woman tried?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
()5.What is Max probably thinking of doing?
A.Quitting his job.
B.Working extra hard.
C.Asking for a promotion.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
()6.How is the man related to the woman?
A.Her nephew.
B.Her friend.
《追光者》数字简谱
C.Her coworker.
()7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Soldiers.
B.Castles.
C.Toys.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
()8.What are the speakers eating?
A.Chicken.
B.Turkey.
C.Duck.
()9.How was the meat kept?
A.Dried.
B.Frozen.
C.Canned.
()10.Which will the woman drink?
A.Juice.爱字草书
B.Wine.
C.Tea.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
()11.What are the speakers trying to find?
A.Gas.
B.Oil.
C.Water.
用什么洗脚去脚臭()12.Where are the speakers?
A.In Africa.
B.In Europe.
C.In Asia.
()13.Who are the speakers?
A.Volunteers.
家长评语
B.Teachers.
C.Locals.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
()14.What does the song remind the man of?
A.A friend.
B.A holiday.
C.A story.
()15.What kind of trips does the woman like now?
A.Lazy.
B.Distant.
C.Active.
()16.What is the problem with the music?
A.It is too loud.
B.It is too old.
C.It lasts too long.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
()17.What does the speaker say about competitions in the past years?
A.They were a little disappointing.
B.They were successful and fun.
C.They were rich in new experiences.
()18.What competition was held last year?
A.A reading contest.
B.A singing contest.蔬菜简笔画彩色
C.A dancing contest.
()19.What is the purpo of the Pets'Competition?
A.To help students lect pets to take home.
B.To inform students to treat animals properly.
C.To give students chances to show their pets.
()20.What does the speaker suggest the students do?
A.Train dogs in their free time.
B.Learn more theory about animals.
C.Keep a record of the competition.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are hundreds of nonprofits welcoming students under the age of18as volunteers.In the activities,students can develop important life skills,cultural awareness and a lifelong passion for rvice.
Union Station Homeless Services
Whether you volunteer in our kitchens to prepare meals or in our offices to help with administrative projects,you will be a valuable member of our family.We do our best to match volunteers with a position that suits their interests and skills.
Minimum Age:12
Call:626－240－4550
Northeast Animal Shelter
The Northeast Animal Shelter,established in1976,is one of New England's largest nonprofit shelters where the pets can be taken good care of.We have placed thousands of dogs and cats since we opened our doors.As soon as a dog or cat arrives,our staff begin arching for the perfect host for them.While waiting for a warm home,the dogs and cats receive the best of care.
Minimum Age:16
Call:745－988－8305
Needham Community Farm
The mission of Needham Community Farm is to deepen our community's connection to nature and the food system by providing farmbad education,increasing access to healthy produce and encouraging environmental protection.
Minimum Age:13
Call:781－449－5300
Arlington Public Library
Serving more than1.5million people a year,Arlington Public Library holds more than600，000items,from books,eBooks,and DVDs,to digital photo collections and provides funded kits for parents and teachers.We only accept the volunteers with community rvice experience.
Minimum Age：14
Call:817－459－6900
()21.Which nonprofit cares for people in need?
A．Arlington Public Library. B.Northeast Animal Shelter.
辛弃疾是谁
C．Needham Community Farm.D．Union Station Homeless Services.
贝多芬的月光曲()22.What will volunteers do for animals in Northeast Animal Shelter?
A.Cook healthy meals.
B.Build perfect homes.
C.Find adoptive families.
D.Search for their owners.
()23.What is the requirement for volunteers in Arlington Public Library?
A.They are skillful at sorting out items.
B.They ought to be at least12years old.
C.They have experience in community rvice.
D.They should be capable of taking digital photos.
B
Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold,who made history in2018when he became the first man to climb El Capitan without ropes or safety equipment.But his mother,Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak:she reached the top on September 23—the morning of her70th birthday.
Dierdre,the writer and language teacher,decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son.In2008,accompanied by her son Alex,she visited a climbing gym and completed12routes that first day with his help,but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.
Dierdre became committed to the sport,and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills.She scaled(登上)parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when many people at her age are thin
king about retirement and slowing down.The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called TheSharpEndofLife:AMother'sStory.
“As a mother,I am impresd by this roleexchange process.Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older，”she writes in her book.“But never,I thought,is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.”
On September23,Dierdre and her friends t out in the dark,at6am.The route is steep(陡峭
的)enough to require allfours,grabbing rocks and trees and whatever el will hold the weight. Yet despite all difficulties,the team made it to the top.“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us，”said one of Dierdre's friends.“There was a special look on everyone's face.We knew where we were.We knew how amazing the moment truly was.”
()24.Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains?
A.To know her son better.
B.To celebrate her birthday.
C.To ek writing inspiration.
D.To t an example for the old.
()25.Which of the following best describes Dierdre?
A.Patient.
B.Courageous.
C.Intelligent.
D.Generous.
()26.What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey?
A.It was worth the efforts.
B.It took days to complete.
C.It was arranged on her own.
D.It required special equipment.
()27.What may be a suitable title for the text?
A.Mountain climbing benefits health
B.Mother goes beyond her son's wish
C.Climb together,bond clor
D.Slow down,better your life
C
New smart wheelchairs are designed to allow urs more freedom of movement.Some even allow them to rai or lower the ats or to go up and down stairs.Now,Scewo,a Swiss company, has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a complete solution with multitasking innovation.This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in2018and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry.
With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the esntials,the design team developed a clear design language.That way,Scewo Bro is en as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance. Scewo Bro
urs can control the wheelchair either by a touch interface(界面)or a smartphone. They can switch from one to the other and can also choo from three different modes:park mode, drive mode,and track mode.This allows for any terrain(地形)and for people with mobility disabilities to be independent.
Built with safety in mind,the at always balances itlf so the ur stays in a sitting position. This feature allows urs to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over.Besides, the foot rests,at,and arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable.
The smart wheelchair can go up to35kilometers on one charge and can go10kilometers per hour.If a break is needed,just put the chair into the relaxation position.The smart wheelchair comes with two cure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables.It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours.
Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland,Austria,and Germany.While the first batch(首批)has sold out,people can preorder for delivery at the end of2021.This futuristic wheelchair will allow for incread movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues.
()28.What do we know about the wheelchair?
A.It targets medical workers.
B.It features more functions.
C.It is designed for houhold u.
D.It is the first motorized wheelchair.
()29.What is mainly discusd about the wheelchair in Paragraph3?
A.Its design philosophy.
B.Its working principle.
C.Its customer experience.
D.Its fashionable elements.
()30.How does the author introduce the wheelchair in Paragraph4?
A.By giving exact figures.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By offering examples.
D.By listing reasons.
()31.What can be inferred from the text?
A.The wheelchair needs further improvement.
B.The company Scewo is a nonprofit organization.
C.The wheelchair urs can move around independently.
D.The design team has been awarded many design prizes.
D
When people hear“Artificial Intelligence(AI)”，many think of big data.The reason is that some of the most significant AI breakthroughs have relied on enormous data ts.But AI is not only about large data ts,and rearch in small data approaches in the past decade has grown extensively,with Tran
sfer Learning(TL)(迁移学习)as an especially promising example,which is helpful in ttings where you have few data on the task of interest but sufficient data on a related problem.
Small data approaches like TL offer numerous advantages over more dataintensive methods. By the u of AI with fewer data,they can facilitate progress in areas where few or no data exist, such as in forecasting natural disasters that occur relatively rarely.More importantly,TL is of great help in terms of generalization.A challenge in the u of AI is that models need to generalize beyond their training data—that is,to give good“answers”to a more general t of“questions”than what they were specifically trained on.TL models work by transferring knowledge from one task to another,so they are very helpful in improving generalization in the new task,even if only limited data are available.
AI experts such as Andrew Ng have stated that the approach will be the next driver of getting machine learning success in industry.There are some early signs of successful adoption and it has been applied for cancer discovery and much more.
Despite the increa in rearch,TL__has__received__relatively__little__visibility.While many machine learning experts and data scientists are familiar with it,techniques such as TL do not em to have reached the awareness of the broader space of policy makers and business leaders in positions of making important decisions about AI funding and adoption.
By acknowledging the success of small data techniques like TL and supporting their widespread u,we can help overcome some widespread misconceptions regarding the role of data in AI and promote innovation in new directions.
()32.What does the author think of TL?
A.It is a potential technique.
B.It is of help in large data ts.
C.It is an important AI breakthrough.
D.It is a reliable solution to multitasks.
()33.In which aspect does TL show its advantages?
A.Acquiring knowledge.
B.Discovering questions.
C.Collecting training data.
D.Improving generalization.
()34.What does the underlined part in Paragraph4probably mean?
A.TL has little value.
B.TL is a heated topic.
C.TL draws public attention.
D.TL is not well recognized.
()35.What's the purpo of this text?
孕妇能吃桃子吗
A.To clarify some misconceptions.
B.To introduce a small data approach.
