Unit 3
Language points
1 For lack of a better terminology, one might name the: (1) the nsuous plane, (2) the expressive plane, (3) the sheerly musical plane. (Para 1)
The expression for lack of a better terminology is ud to introduce rather inexact terms. It means since we don’t have any exact terms, I’m going to u the rather rough terms.
The word nsuous suggests physical pleasure which relates to your physical ns rather than to your emotions and thoughts.
A plane is a level of thought, development or existence.
The word sheer is ud to emphasize the amount or degree of something. The sheerly mus
ical plane refers to the level of the musical material, melodies, rhythms, harmonies etc. The sheer pleasure (Para 2, Line 2) means great or pure pleasure.
2 The only advantage to be gained from mechanically splitting up the listening process into the hypothetical planes is … (Para 1)
The word hypothetical means to be bad on situations or events that em possible rather than on actual ones. Here, the planes are not real, they are just part of a model for analysis and discussion.配色软件app
3 One turns on the radio while doing something el and abnt-mindedly bathes in the sound. A kind of brainless but attractive state of mind is engendered by the mere sound appeal of the music. (Para 2)
To bathe means to swim or wash yourlf in a bath, river or lake. To bathe in the sound means to immer yourlf in the sound, like in water.
To engender means to cau a feeling or attitude to exist. The expression engendered by
the mere sound appeal means to be created only by the appeal or attraction of the sound.
4 Music allows them to leave it ... dreaming becau of and apropos of the music yet never quite listening to it. (Para 3)
The expression 夜来香花语apropos of means relating to; it is ud to introduce something el about the subject you are talking about. The expression is derived from French, and the final 办公室布局效果图-s 勤劳节俭is silent in pronunciation.
5 ... but you must not allow it to usurp a disproportionate share of your interest. The nsuous plane is an important one in music ... but it does not constitute the whole story. (Para 4)英语检讨书
To usurp means to take a job or position that belongs to someone el without having the right to do this.
The ntence you must not allow it to usurp a disproportionate share of your interest mea
ns don’t let it take up a wrong amount of your interest.
拾稻穗
The expression it does not constitute the whole story means there is more to it than this.
6 Here, immediately, we tread on controversial ground. (Para 5)
The expression we tread on controversial ground contains a metaphor: The are ideas that some people will probably disagree about or not approve of.
7 Compors have a way of shying away from any discussion of music’s expressive side. (Para 5)
To 撕心裂肺的痛苦shy away from something 十里不同天的上一句means to avoid someone or be unwilling to do something becau you are nervous, afraid or not confident.
8 Is it pessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad? (Para 6)
The word resignedly means with resignation, accepting that something unpleasant must
happen or that you cannot change it. The whole ntence gives nuances – shades of meaning – of different kinds of sadness: sadness which has a feeling of pessimism (things are bad and we can’t change them easily), sadness to which we may feel resigned – we accept it, sadness that we feel is part of our fate – we can’t avoid it and it is part of our life, and sadness that also has humour, so we smile even though we feel sad.
