⾮谓语动词分词_动名词_不定式_过去分词⽐较讲义1
⾮谓语动词
⼀主语
（⼀）
1.To know onelf is difficult.
2.Learning without practice is not good.
3.Working in the conditions is not a pleasure but a suffering.
4.It’s impo rtant to master a foreign language.
5.It emed a pity to have wasted so much time.
泼墨山6.It's a waste of time arguing about it.
简历封面图
动词原形是不能作主语的。动词作主语时，如果侧重于表⽰经常性，在动词后⾯加ing构成动名词来做主语；如果侧重于表⽰将来特定的某⼀次，则⽤动词不定式来做主语。Playing basketball is my favorite sport. (“打篮球”指经常性，因此⽤动名词。)
To go to a key college is his dream. (“上名牌⼤学”指特定的将来的某⼀次，⽤不定式)
有时为了对称，主语，宾语（或表语）要么都⽤不定时，要么都⽤动名词。
Seeing is believing. To e is to believe.
（⼆）⽤it作形式主语
（1）It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us
It is no u doing sth.
It is fun
It is uless
It is no good
It is nice
It is a waste of time
It is a pleasure
(2)It is/was +adj.+(of sb.) to do…,
kind, cruel, nice, good ,foolish, silly, stupid, wi, clever, brave, lfish, crazy, careless, rude, impolite, wrong, grateful, generous, considerate, thoughtful
(3)It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwi / right / wrong / unnecessary…
董永与七仙女(4) It is +a/an +名词+
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
(5)It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
(6)It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
___ is a good form of exerci for both young and old.
B. Walking
C. To walk
D. Walk
1._______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Expod
B. having expod
二四反义词的成语C. Being expod
D. After being expod
2.To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quickly
B. finishing quickly
C. to finish quickly
D. finish quickly
3.__________ now ems impossible.
想起了他A. Saving money
B. To save money
C. Being saved money
D. To be saved money
4.He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. had
6.What do you think made Mary so upt?
_______ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Becau of losing
7.It’s a waste of time ____________ this.
A. discuss
B. discussing
安全诗歌C. to discusd
D. discusd
They didn't mind being treated like guests.
He prefers to be starved to death rather than beg.
1. They suggested _____ the sports meet till next Tuesday.
A. us to put off
B. putting off
C. us of putting off
D. our put off
2. They managed _____the meeting room before the guests arrived.
A. finishing to clean
B. finishing cleaning
C. to finish cleaning
D. to finish to clean
（1）afford, ask, agree, arrange, attempt, care, choo, demand, decide, desire ,expect, fail, help, hope, hesitate, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promi, refu, want, wish （2）advi, suggest, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, delay, practice, resist, postpone(推迟)，delay,
deny(否认), appreciate (欣赏，感激), escape, excu, pardon, can’t stand, put off, give up, can’t help,
（3）think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop…from…, depend on, t about, succeed (in), worry about, burst out, insist on, be/get ud to, devote…to…, lo ok forward to, pay attention to, get down to, be good at, do well in, be fond of, be interested in,
1.She enjoys __________ light music.
A. to hear
B. hearing
C. listening to
D. to listen to
2.We asked ___ to work in the countryside.
A. to be nt
布达佩斯世锦赛
B. to nd
C. to be nding
D. nding
3.There were many talented actors out there just waiting .
A. to discover
B. to be discovered
C. discovered
D. being discovered
4.You can keep the book until you __________.
A. have finished reading
B. finish to read
C. will finish reading
D. have finished to read
5.Can you imagine yourlf __________ on a dert island?
A. staying
B. stay
C. have stayed
金融物流
D. being stayed
6.Almost everyone fails __________ on the first try.
A. in passing his driver’s test
B. to pass his driver’s test
C. to have pasd his driver’s test
D. passing his driver’s test
7.When he got off the train, it happened __________.
A. to rain
B. to be raining
C. raining
D. to raining
8.The young driver offered _________ the patient out of the car.
A. to hand
B. handing
C. hands
D. would hand
9.Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home.
A. left
B. being left
C. to be left
D. leaving
（4）有些动词后即可⽤动名词也可以不定式做宾语（如like, love, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, want, need, stop, remember, forget, try, attempt等）。
有时区别不⼤，如：__________________________________________________
Let’s continue working/to work.
但有时两种结构之间含义不同，如remember, forget, regret, try, stop, mean, go on, can’t help，等。
1.(1)Smoking means ______ yourlf with your own hands．
A. to kill
B. killed
C. killing
D. kill
(2)I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean ______ you．
A. to hurt
B. hurt
C. hurting
D. having hurt
2.(1)I regret ____ you that your mother is abnt in Beijing.
⑵I don’t regret _____ her what I thought eve n if it might have upt her.
A. to tell
B. to telling
C. having told
D. tell
3.Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.
A to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
4.---“Did you clo the door?” ---“Yes, I remember __________ it.”
A. to clo
B. to closing
C. closing
D. clod
5.I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking
B. to lock
C. having locked
D. to have locked
6.I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.
A. to take
B. taking
C. to bring
D. bringing
7.I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour.
A. having
B. to have
C. taking
D. to taking
