Key types of ntence
1, It is the first/ cond / time that sb. has done sth.
It was the first/ cond / time that sb. had done sth.
这是汤姆第一次使他父母心烦
It is the first time that Tom has made his parents upt.
什么是排比>牛瘟 He said _that it was the cond time that John had been concerned about his son.
(这是约翰第二次挂念他的儿子)
2，It's no u / good doing sth.
It's no pleasure doing sth.
不同意他们的观点是没有用的
It's no_ u disagreeing with their ideas
把这些物品装箱打包没有乐趣可言。
It's no pleasure exploring the things.
3, 强调句型
It is /was ......that
He saw his friend in the street last night.
强调主语 It was he who saw his friend in the street last night.
强调宾语 It was his friend that he saw in the street last night.
强调地点状语 It was in the street that he saw his friend last night.
别离的诗句 强调时间状语 It was last night that he saw his friend in the street.
4, not ......until / until
离高考还有多少天Last night , he did not calm his children（没能使他的孩子们平静下来）until twelve o'clock.
Last night, they worked until twelve o'clock（工作到十二点）
5，。。。之前有多长时间 ( before )
在他成功之前，有一段漫长的路要走
There is a long way to go before he succeeds.
6, as 在。。。。。。期间；当。。。。。。的时候
家长对孩子的家庭教育
As he grew up ,(在他成长的过程中) ，he met many difficulty problems.
7, find /think/ believe/feel it hard /easy /difficulty / to do sth.
She finds it difficulty to get along /on with his classmates .(与同学相处)。
8，have some trouble with sth.
Now I have some trouble with teenagers .(十几岁的青少年)
9，have some trouble / difficulty in doing sth.
Now I have some trouble / difficulty in solving (解决) the problems.
10, command, request, suggest, insist 后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即用 should + do
(1),He commanded that all jobs be finished within an hour .(要在一个小时内完成)
(2) Mike requested that everyone come up with a suggestion
标准化车间
(提出一条建议)
(3) They suggested (建议) that we enrich our vocabulary .(丰富词汇量)
(4) The manager suggested (暗示) that the salesman was fired. (被解雇了)。
(5) She insisted that she be nt (被送到) to America.
（3）She insisted that she finished the job (完成那项工作) ahead of time。
11，becau ; becau of
(1) Becau of his carelessness , an accident happened.
(2) Becau he was careless , an accident happened.
12, so......that ; such ......that
(1) He changed so much that his friends couldn't recognize (辨认出) him at once when they met him.
(2) He has remembered so many English words that he can read any article in English without any difficulty .
(3) They are such little children that they couldn't take care of themlves.
13, be doing when ; be about to do sth. when
a number of ; the number of
（1） Yesterday a number of cars were running when one of them exploded (爆炸了)
（2) The number of the students who can speak English fluently (流利地) is fifty.
14，actually
He is thought to intelligent. As a matter of fact / In fact / Actually (事实上), he is foolish.
15，prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.; prefer doing sth. To doing sth.
gre作文 He said that he preferred to stay up at night rather than get up early in the morning (宁愿熬夜也不愿早起）
16,persuade; graduate n./ adj.
(1)I tried to persuade her to give up the foolish idea (劝说她放弃那个愚蠢的想法) but failed.
(2) A lot of graduates are (大学毕业生) looking for jobs at prent.
(3) He asked, "Where did you graduate (毕业) ？"
" From Beijing University." she answered.
17, ahead of schedule
They have made up their minds (已下决心) to finish the project ahead of schedule (提前)
18, determined
His determined (坚决的；有决心的) look shows that he will not give in
19， journey ; organize
I hear that your journey (旅行；旅程) to SiChuan will be organized (组织) by Jack.
20, reliable
It is said that Mike is more reliable（可信赖的；可依靠的） than anyone el in his class。
21， attitude ; finally
Finally ( 最后；终于), his attitude（态度） towards/to nature was known.
22, ruin; destroy; damage ;harm ;injure
(1) The financial crisis (金融危机) nearly ruined（毁灭） the country.
(2) The earthquake completely destroyed (破坏；毁灭) this city and a great number of people
were injured (损害；伤害)。
初中英语总复习
(3) The storm badly damaged (损害) the crops in this area, which somewhat harmed（损害；伤害） the environment here.
23, shock ; frighten
The unexpected (预想不到的；突如其来的) natural disaster(灾难；灾祸) shocked
(使震惊；震动) the total country , which frightened (使受惊；吓唬) a great number of persons.
