英汉对照骨科患者指南015：颈椎解剖
Cervical Spine Anatomy
颈椎解剖
A Patient’s Guide to Cervical Spine Anatomy
颈椎解剖患者指南
Introduction
简介
Knowing the main parts of your neck and how the parts work is important as you learn to care for your neck problem.
了解颈部的主要构成以及这些结构如何运作对于你学习应对颈部疾病非常重要。
Two common anatomic terms are uful as they relate to the neck. The term anterior refers to the front of the neck. The term posterior refers to the back of the neck. The part of the spine that moves through the neck is called the cervical spine. The front of the neck is therefore called the anterior cervical area. The back of the neck is called the posterior cervical area.
谈到颈椎有两个常用的解剖术语很有用。“前”这个术语指颈椎的前面，“后”这个术语指颈椎的背面。颈部的这段脊柱称为颈椎。颈椎的前面称为颈前区，颈椎的背面称为颈后区。
This guide gives a general overview of the anatomy of the neck. It should help you understand
本指南对颈椎解剖作了简要介绍，有助于你理解：
星象图
· what parts make up the neck
· how the parts work
∙颈椎的构成
∙爱妈妈的句子这些结构如何运作
Important Structures
横列
重要结构
The important parts of the cervical spine include
玉米冬瓜排骨汤颈椎的重要结构包括：
· bones and joints
社团活动总结>军校有哪些学校· nerves
· connective tissues
· muscles
· spinal gments
∙骨与关节
∙神经
∙结缔组织
∙肌肉
∙松的诗句脊髓节段
This ction highlights important structures in each category.
沈阳游记这一节着重讲述每一类重要的结构。
Bones and Joints
骨与关节
The human spine is made up of 24 spinal bones, called vertebrae. Vertebrae are stacked on top of one another to form the spinal column. The spinal column is the body’s main upright support.
人体脊柱由24块称为脊椎骨的骨构成，它们上下堆叠形成脊柱。脊柱是人体直立的主要支撑。
The first ven vertebrae make up the cervical spine. Doctors often refer to the vertebrae as C1 to C7. The cervical spine starts where the top vertebra (C1) connects to the bottom of the skull. The cervical spine curves slightly inward and ends where C7 joins the top of the thoracic spine (the chest area).
