WHO西太区与世界中医药学会联合会中医名词术语国际标准比较研究：脾病辨证（英
文）
中西医结合2011年4月第9卷第4期JournalofChineIntegrativeMedicine,April20l1,V o1.9,No.4?453? ComparativestudyonWHOWesternPacificRegionandWorld FederationofChineMedicineSocietiesinternati0naIstandard terminologiesontraditionalmedicine:SyndromeDifferentiati0n ofSpleenDias
乘法口诀表手抄报Zhao—guoLi
1.CollegeofForeignLanguages,ShanghaiNormalUniversity,Shanghai200234,China
2.SecretariatofTranslationSpecialtyCommittee,WorldFederationofChineMedicineSo cieties,Shanghai
2O0234,China
Keywords:linguistics;terminology;translation;English;terms,traditionalChinemedici ne;
syndromedifferentiation,spleendia
Thespleen.1ocatedinthemiddleregionofthe
sanjiao(alsoknownasthetripleenergizer)below
thediaphragm,isactuallyquitedifferentfrom theorganwiththesamenameinmodernmedicine.
Accordingtotraditiona1Chinemedicine(TCM), themainphysiologicalfunctionsofthespleen includetransDortationandtransformation,eleva—tinglucidsubstanceandcommandingthebloodto
山药怎么吃flow.Itsmeridian,knownasthespleenmeridian
offoot—taiyin.isinternallyandexternallyrelated tothestomachmeridianoffoot—yangming.Both thespleenandthestomacharetheorgansofthe
digestivesystem,responsiblefortransportingand transformingnutrientsofwaterandfoodforthe
productionofqi,blood,fluidandhumor.Thatis whythespleenandstomacharetakenasthe sourceofqiandbloodaswellasthepostnatal
baoflire.
InSuwen(PlainConversation)whichisoneof
thefasciclesofHuangdiNeijing(YellowEmperor's
CanonofMedicine),itsaysthat"thespleenand stomachareiustliketheofficerinchargeofthe granarywhoprovidenutrientsforthewhole
body".AccordingtothetheoryofTCM,the
spleenopensintothemouth.manifestesitsluster
DOI:10.3736/jcim20110416IiZG.ComparativestudyonWHOWesternPacificRegionand WorldFederationofChineMedicineSocietiesinternati0nal LiZG.ComparativestudyonWHOWesternPacificstandardterminologiesontraditionalme dicine:SyndromeDifferentiation
RegionandWor】dFederationofChineMedicineSocietiesofLungDias.JChinIntegrMed.2011;9(3):3 33—336. inter
nationalstandardterminologiesontraditionalmedicine：李照国.WHO西太区与世界中医药学会联合会中医名词术语SyndromeDifferentiationofSpleenDias.JChin国际标准比较研究：肺病辨证.中西医结合.2011;9(3):
IntegrMed.2011;9(4):453—458.333—336.
李照国.WHO西太区与世界中医药学会联合会中医名Fulltextavailableathttpt}|./en/fulltext2
词术语国际标准比较研究：脾病辨证.中西医结合.aspx?articlelD=jcim20110316
2Ol1;9(4):453-458.LiZG.ComparativestudyonWHOWesternPacificRegionand ReceivedFebruary25,2011;acceptedFeburary28,WorldFederationofChineMedicineS ocietiesinternational
2O11:publishedonlineApril15,2011.standardterminologiesontraditionalmedicine:Synd rome
Full—textIinkOutatPubMed.JournaltitleinPubMed:DifferentiationofHeartDias.JChinInte grMed.2011:9
西迁精神(2):223—228.Zh
关于语文的作文ongXiYiJieHeXueBao.
李照国.WHO西太区与世界中医药学会联合会中医名词术语
基金项目：国家社会科学基金资助项目(No.国际标准比较研究：心病辨证.中西医结合.2011;9(2):
08BYY009)；国家中医药管理局资助项目(No.223228.
四湖影院节约用水怎么画ZYYS200900102)；国家质量监督检验检疫总局资助项/FullText2.
北京市病假工资
目(No.2009l0263)aspx?articlelD=jcim20110217
蜂蜜百香果
C0rresp0ndence:ZhaoguoLi,MD,Professor;Email:Morerelatedarticlesathttp:www./FullText2.
*****************;Blog:zhooushi.aspx?articlelD=jcim20110416
454?中西医结合2011年4月第9卷第4期JournalofChineIntegrativeMedicine,April2011,V o1.9,No.4
elements(alsoknown
relatedtothinkingin
humors.
asfivephas),andis
emotionsandsalivain InWHDInternationalStandardTerminologies onTraditionalMedicineintheWesternPacific Region[](abbreviatedasWPR0Standard),about
20termsrelatedtothespleenareincludedwith briefdefinitions.Someofthetermsareregarded assynonyms.However,carefulanalysisshows thattherearestillsomeobviousorsubtledifferences betweentheterms.In把r口ff0nfStandard Chine—EnglishBasicNomenclatureofChine MedicinecompiledbyWorldFederationofChine MedicineSocietiest.】fabbreviatedasWFCMS Standard),moretermsrelatedtothespleenare includedwithnodefinitions. Thisarticletriestomakeacomparativestudy onhowtotranslateandstandardizethetermsand conceptsrelatedtothespleenaccordingtothe studiesmadeinthebookentitledInternational StandardizationofEnglishTranslationofTraditionaf ChineMedicine:StudyofTheory,Summarizationof PcticeandExplorationofMethodsl1.
脾病辨证spleendiaspatternidentification/ syndromedifferentiation:visceralpatternidenti fication/syndromedifferentiatiOndealingwith spleendias
Ifthetranslationof脾病辨证ischangedinto "patternidentification/syndromedifferentiatiOn ofspleendias".itmaysoundmorenatura1.It istruethatanounintheEnglishlanguage,usually initssingularform.canbeudtomodifyanother
noun.Inthiscathefirstnounactuallyrvesas anadjective.However,in"spleendiaspattern identification/syndromedifferentiatiOn".theword "dias"isinpluralform.andthusdoesnot soundquitenaturalwhenudtomodify"pattern identification/syndromedifferentiation".
脾虚证spleendeficiencypattern/syndrome: anydeficiencypattern/syndromeofthespleen, includingdeficiencyofspleenqi,yinandyang Inthecurrenttranslationpractice，脾虚证is alsofrequentlyrenderedas"syndrome/patternof spleendeficiency".However,"spleendeficiency pattern/syndrome"appearsmoreconci.InTCM, 脾虚证canbecaudbyvariousfactors,suchas stomachheat,liverdepression,livereffulgence andliverheat.Whencaudbystomachheat,it iscalled胃热脾虚证(syndromeofstomachheat andspleendeficiency),duetoheatretentionin thestomachanddeficiencyofspleenqiwiththe manifestati0nsoffeverwithdysphoriaandthirst, poorappetit
e,epigastricupt,burningpain, abdominaldistension,loostool,orretentionof feces,thinnessandlassitude,etc.Whencaud byliverdepression,itiscalled肝郁(滞)脾虚证(syndromeofliverdepression(stagnation)and spleendeficiency)duetofailureoftheliverand thespleentofunctionnormallywiththemanifes—tationsofdistensionandpainofhypochondrium, abdominaldistension,reducedappetite,emotional depression,loostool,unsmoothdefecation,or
