Chapter 12
Balance of payments accounting : 国际收支平衡账户
A detailed record of the composition of the current account balance and of the many transactions that finace it .
国际收支账户是对经常项目的组成以及相关金融业务的详细记录。
Capital account: 资本项目
It recorded other activities resulting in transfers of wealth between countries .
记录其他导致财富在国家间进行转移的活动。
Capital inflow: 资本流入
An increa in a nation's liabilities to the sales of goods and rvices to foreigners .
向外国人销售商品或服务导致的金融项目贷方增加。
Capital outflow : 资本流出
An increa in a nation's asts obtained from the purcha of goods and rvices from foreigners .
向外国人购买商品或服务导致的金融项目借方增加。
Current account balance : 经常项目余额
The difference between exports of goods and rvices and imports of goods and rvices.
进出口商品或服务的差额。
Financial account : 金融项目
It records all international purchas or sales of financial asts .
记录所有金融资产的国际买卖状况的账户。
Official foreign cxchange intervention : 官方外汇干预
The official transactions that central banks buy or ll international rerves in private ast markets to affect macroeconomic conditions in their economies .
中央银行在私人外汇市场上买卖国际储备以改变经济的宏观环境的交易。
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Official international rerves : 官方国际储备
They are foreign asts held by central banks as a cushion against national economic misfortune.
中央银行持有的外国资产，可以作为国民经济情况不利情况时的缓冲器。
Official ttlements balance (or balance of payments) : 官方结算余额（国际收支平衡）
The bookkeeping offt to the balance of official rerve transactions .
在会计上登记用来抵消官方储备交易余额的部分。
Chaper 13
Arbitrage : 套利
The process of buying a currency cheap and lling it dear .
广告推广语通过对货币的贱买贵卖获得收益。
Appreciation : 升值
15从军征古诗A increa in the value of monetary against the other country's monetary due in changes in exchange rates .
汇率的变动导致的相对于其他国家货币价值，该国货币价值的增加。
Depreciation : 贬值
A reduction in the value of monetary against the other country's monetary due in changes in exchange rates .
汇率的变动导致的相对于其他国家货币价值，该国货币价值的降低。
Exchange rate : 汇率
The value of one currency for the purpo of conversion to another.
一种货币转换为另一货币的比值。
Foreign exchange market : 外汇交易市场
The market in which international currency trades take place .
国际货币的交易场所。
Forward exchange rate : 远期汇率
The exchange rates quoted in foreign exchange which deals sometimes specify a future taransation date , are called forward exchange rates .
在指定未来一个时间上交割的外汇交易中所报的汇价，称为远期汇率。
Spot exchange rate : 即期汇率
The exchange rates governing trading of bank deposits and execute the deal immediately ,are called spot exchange rate .
在立即交换银行存款交易中的汇率，叫做即期汇率。
Interest parity condition : 利率平价条件
The condition that the expected returns on deposits of any two currencies are equal when measured in the same currency is called the interest parity condition .
医学科研设计用相同货币衡量的任意两种货币存款的预期收益率相等的条件，被称为利率平价条件。
Chapter 14
D定格在记忆中的画面eflation : 通货紧缩
An economy experiences deflation when its price level is falling .
一个国家总体价格水平的下降。
Inflation : 通货膨胀岐的读音
An economy experiences inflation when its price level is rising .
一个国家总体价格水平的上升。
Exchange rate overshooting : 汇率超调
The exchange rate is said to overshoot when its immediate respon to a disturbance is greater than its long-run respon.
当汇率对于货币波动的即刻反应超过了长期反应时，我们称之为汇率超调。
Chapter 16 :
AA schedule : AA曲线（资产）
The schedule of exchange rate and output combinations that are consistern with equilibri
um in the domestic money market and the foreign exchange market .
勒马回片国内货币市场和外汇市场均衡条件下的汇率和产出水平的组合叫做AA曲线。
DD schedule : DD曲线（产出）
T面相痣的图片大全he schedule of exchange rate and output combinations that are consistern with equality of aggregate demand and supply .
总供给和总需求相等条件下的汇率和产出水平的组合叫做DD曲线。
Fiscal policy : 财务政策
