1.固井设备及工具 | Cementing Equipment & Tools | 俄语 |
（隔水）导管 | Conductor | |
O型密封圈 | O-ring | |
背钳 | Back up tong | |
变速箱 | Transmission Box | |
变速箱闭锁 | Transmission lock | |
变速箱故障 | Transmission failure | |
表层内管 | Stab-in casing | |
表层套管 | Surface casing | |
操作台 | Operation board | |
插入头 | Stinger sub | |
车台发动机 | Deck engine | |
车台发动机油门 | Deck engine throttle | |
衬管磨铣器 | Liner mill | |
衬管悬挂器 | Liner hanger | |
衬管注水泥 | Liner cementation | |
衬套 | Bushing | |
稠度仪 | Consistometer | |
储气罐 | Air tank | |
串槽 | Channeling | |
串层 | Migration layer | |
磁性定位短节 | Magnetic locator sub; casing collar locator | |
弹簧 | Spring | |
弹簧片 | Leaf spring | |
弹性扶正器 | Resilient centralizer | |
导环 | Guide ring | |
导向架 | Guide frame | |
倒灰管线 | Cement transfer line | |
倒扣螺母 | Back-off nut | |
底盘发动机油门 | Chassis engine throttle | |
底盘发动机油门 | Engine throttle | |
地面工具 | Surface tool | |
电机 | Motor | |
吊篮 | Cradle | |
定位销 | Control pin | |
堵头 | Bottom sub/ blank plug | |
发动机 | Engine | |
发气剂 | Gas development agent | |
阀体 | Valve body | |
防喷器BOP | BOP | |
放空管线 | Vent line | |
放压阀 | Bleed valve | |
分级箍 | Stage collar | |
分级箍本体 | Main part of stage collar | |
分级箍母扣端 | Female end | |
风暴阀 | Storm valve/ sub-surface control valve | |
封隔器 | Packer | |
扶正器 | Centralizer | |
浮箍 | Float collar | |
浮鞋 | Float shoe | |
复位弹簧 | Ret spring | |
刚性扶正器 | Rigid centralizer | |
高强度套管 | High-strength casing | |
高压分配器 | Delivery manifold | |
供气管线 | Air line | |
供水泵组 | Water supply unit | |
供水车 | Water supply truck | |
固井泵 | Cementing pump | |
固井车 | Cementing truck | |
固井撬 | Cementing pump skid | |
刮塞 | Wiper plug | |
刮油环 | Wiper ring | |
关闭滑套 | Locking sliding sleeve | |
关闭滑套的锁紧螺丝 | Lock screw | |
关闭塞 | Closing plug | |
管汇 | Manifold | |
过油管封隔器 | Through tubing packer | |
焊接套管 | Electric-welded casing | |
恒速搅拌器 | Constant speed mixer | |
缓冲罐 | Surge tank | |
换向阀 | Reversal valve | |
换向阀 | Reversal valve | |
灰罐 | Cement tank/cement silo | |
回接短尾管 | Tie-back stub liner | |
回接套管 | Tie-back casing | |
回接筒 | Tie-back receptacle | |
回接尾管 | Tie-back liner | |
回油过滤 | Return oil filter | |
活塞 | Piston | |
机械坐封工具 | Mechanical tting tool | |
计量柜 | Measuring tank | |
计时器 | Timer | |
技术套管 | Intermediate casing | |
加热器 | Heater | |
胶塞 | Rubber plug/cement plug | |
搅拌机 | Agitator | |
搅拌型失水仪 | Stirring water loss cell | |
接箍 | Coupling | |
井口连接装置 | Well head connection asmbly | |
井口装置/油井树 | Christmas tree | |
井下工具 | Downhole tool | |
井下筛管 | Well screen | |
卡箍 | Clamp | |
卡环 | Drag collar | |
卡簧 | Circlip / retainer | |
| 神策门 卡瓦 | Slip | |
卡瓦接头 | Slip adapter | |
卡瓦套 | Slip sleeve | |
开启塞 | Opening plug | |
可回收封隔器 | Retrievable packer | |
空压机 | Air compressor | |
控制螺母 | Control nut | |
控制台 | Console | |
控制套 | Control sleeve | |
控制销 | Control latch | |
联顶节 | Top connecting collar | |
链钳 | Chain tong | |
密封环 | Junk ring | |
密封圈 | O-ring | |
密封套总成 | Packing asmbly | |
内管法注水泥 | Inner string cement | |
旁通阀 | Bypass valve | |
旁通阀座 | Bypass valve at | |
配电柜 | Power distributing cabinet/electricity control panel | |
碰压接箍 | Landing collar | |
膨胀式封隔器 | Expanded packer/inflatable packer | |
批混罐 | Batch mixing tank | |
平衡活塞 | Balance piston | |
平头螺钉 | Flat head screw | |
橇装注水泥装置 | Skid-mounted cementing unit | |
切割罐 | Cutting bottle | |
散装水泥罐 | Bulk cement tank | |
沙漠车 | Dune buggy | |
上端卡瓦 | Hold-down slip | |
上胶塞 | Top cementing plug | |
上接头 | Upper sub | |
上接头套筒 | Upper sub bushing | |
上卡环 | Upper retainer ring | |
生产套管 | Production casing | |
实验室 | Lab | |
释放挡销 | Releasing pin | |
输灰管线 | Cement inlet line | |
双釜增压稠化仪 | Pressurized consistometer | |
双釜增压养护釜 | Double cylinder pressurized curing chamber | |
水罐 | Water tank | |
水力锚 | Hydraulic anchor | |
水泥 | Cement | |
水泥环 | Cement sheath | |
水泥强度 | Cement strength | |
水泥伞 | Cementing basket | |
水泥渗透仪 | Cement permeability measuring device | |
水泥头 | Cementing head | |
送入工具 | Running tool | |
送入回收短接 | Running and retrieving sub | |
台钳 | Bench clamp | |
套管 | Casing nipple | |
套管吊卡 | Casing elevator | |
套管短节 | Casing thread protector | |
套管护丝 | Casing spider | |
套管卡盘 | Casing | |
套管外封隔器 | External casing packer | |
尾管liner | Liner | |
尾管刮塞 | Liner-wiper plug | |
尾管提升短节 | Lift sub | |
尾管悬挂器 | Liner hanger | |
无缝套管 | Seamless casing | |
无接箍套管 | Integral joint casing | |
吸油过滤器 | Oil suction filter | |
下灰阀 | Cement (metering) valve | |
下灰管线 | Cement outlet line | |
下胶塞 | Bottom cementing plug | |
下卡环 | Lower retainer ring | |
下卡瓦 | Set-down slip | |
下套管 | Running casing | |
橡胶套 | Rubber sleeve | |
校正器 | Calibrator | |
卸荷阀 | Unload valve | |
旋流除砂器 | Cyclone desander | |
旋转短节 | Swivel sub | |
旋转轴承机构 | Rotary / rotating bearing mechanism | |
循环泵卸荷 | Recycling pump relief | |
循环接头 | Circulation head | |
循环孔 | Circulation hole | |
循环头 | Circulation heads | |
压井液 | Well control fluid | |
压力调节器 | Pressure regulator | |
压裂混砂车 | Fracturing blender truck | |
盐水罐 | Brine tank | |
液缸 | Hydraulic cylinder | |
液压油箱 | Hydraulic tank | |
异径接箍 | Adapter coupling; cross-over swage | |
异螺纹接箍 | Combination coupling | |
溢流阀 | Overflow valve | |
照明开关 | Light switch | |
震动筛 | Shale shaker | |
支撑套 | Support sleeve | |
止动环 | Stop ring/stop collar | |
止推环 | Thrust collar | |
中心管李铁拐 | Ba pipe | |
钻杆胶塞 | DP plug | |
坐封套 | Setting sleeve | |
坐封位置 | Setting position | |
2．固井专业词汇 | 风化雨前面的一个字Cementing specialty vocabulary | 俄语 |
斑脱土 | Bentonite | |
泵排量 | Pump rate | |
标称套管尺寸 | Nominal casing size | |
表面活性剂 | Surfactant | |
不渗透水泥 | Impermeable cement | |
参数 | Parameter | |
侧压力 | Lateral pressure | |
侧钻 | Sidetracking | |
常规注水泥法 | Conventional prime cementing | |
超压保护复位 | Overpressure ret | |
充气水泥浆 | Aerated cement slurry | |
冲洗水泥浆 | Scavenger slurry | |
促凝剂 | Accelerator | |
打水泥塞、注水泥回填 | Plug back | |
当量密度 | Equivalent density | |
低压挤水泥法 | Low- pressure squeeze cementing method | |
地层 | Formation | |
地层孔隙压力 | Formation pore pressure | |
地层破裂压力 | Formation fracture pressure | |
顶替效率 | Displacement efficiency | |
动载 | Dynamic load | |
反冲洗 | Back flush | |
反循环注水泥 | Rever circulating cementing | |
防气窜水泥 | Gas block cement | |
分层隔离 | Zone isolation | |
分散剂 | Dispersant | |
封隔器挤水泥法 | Packer squeeze method | |
浮力 | Buoyancy | |
复位 | Ret | |
钢级 | Steel grade | |
高压挤水泥法 | High-pressure squeeze cementing method | |
高粘度泥浆 | Gel fluid | |
隔环 | Distance ring | |
隔离液 | Spacer | |
公扣端（外螺纹） | Male end | |
供水泵卸荷 | Water pump relief | |
固井工艺 | Cementing techniques | |
固井设计 | Cementing design | |
固井质量评价 | Cementing quality evaluation | |
管外注水泥 | Annular cementing | |
硅粉 | Silica flour | |
硅酸盐水泥 | Portland cement | |
环空 | Annulus | |
环空流速 | Annular velocity | |
缓冲液 | Buffer fluid | |
缓凝剂 | Retarder | |
黄油 | Grea | |
回堵注水泥 | Plug-cement cementing | |
混合水 | Mixed water | |
棘爪 | Ratchet | |
挤水泥 | Squeeze cementing | |
加重剂 | Weighting agent | |
间歇挤水泥 | Hesitation squeeze | |
减轻剂 | Lightening agent | |
减阻剂 | Anti-friction agent | |
剪切销钉 | Shear latch | |
降失水剂 | Fluid loss agent | |
交联剂 | Binding agent | |
胶乳剂 | Latex agent | |
解堵剂 | Water block remover | |
解堵层 | Breakdown formation | |
井口挤水泥法 | Well head squeeze method | |
井漏 | Lost circulation | |
井喷 | Blow out | |
井塌 | Collap | |
井眼 | Well bore/hole/borehole | |
径向内压力 | Inward radial pressure | |
径向外挤压力 | Outward radial compression | |
抗高温强调稳定剂 | Anti-HTHP stabilizer | |
抗挤强度 | Collap strength | |
抗拉强度 | Tensile strength | |
抗硫酸盐水泥 | Sulfate-resistant cement | |
抗内压强度 | Burst (or internal yield) strength | |
抗内压强度 | Burst strength | |
抗压强度 | Compressive strength | |
可泵性 | Pumpability | |
冷却剂 | Coolant | |
领浆 | Lead slurry | |
流变性 | Rheology | |
摩擦块 | Drag block | |
黏度 | Viscosity | |
内管法注水泥 | Inner string cementing | |
内压力 | Internal pressure | |
泥浆 | Mud | |
泥浆清除剂 | Mud removal agent | |
泥线 | Mud line | |
柠檬酸 | Citric Acid | |
喷射泵卸荷 | Injection pump relief | |
膨胀水泥浆 | Expanding cement slurry | |
碰压 | Pressure build up; plug bump | |
批混 | Batch mixing | |
偏心环空窄边间隙 | Narrow side of casing stand-off | |
平衡法注水泥塞 | Balanced plug method | |
前置液 | Preflush / pre-pad fluid | |
强度衰退控制 | Strength retrogression control | |
桥堵 | Bridging blinding / bridging off | |
桥塞 | Bridge plug | |
氢氧化钙 | Calcium Hydroxide | |
氢氧化钠(苛性钠) | Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda) | |
倾筒法注水泥塞 | Dump bailer method | |
球齿 | Ovoid inrt | |
人工井底 | Artificial l bottom hole | |
入水口 | Water inlet | |
上扣扭矩 | Make up torque | |
上提 | Pick up | |
失水 | Fluid loss | |
失重 | Weight loss | |
释放 | Relea | |
双级注水泥法 | Two stage cementing technology | |
水泥（胶结）评价测井仪 | Cement evaluation tool (CET) | |
水泥返深 | TOC | |
水泥附加系数 | Additional factor of excess | |
水泥干混 | Dry cement mixing | |
水泥浆流变性 | Slurry rheological behavior | |
水泥石 | Set cement | |
水压 | Hydraulic pressure | |
水硬性硅酸钙 | Calcium silicate | |
顺时针旋转 | Right rotating | |
送入钻柱 | Run in string | |
锁进承留器内 | Snap-in retainer | |
碳酸钠 | Sodium Carbonate | |
碳酸氢钠 | Sodium Bicarbonate | |
碳酸锌 | Zinc Carbonate | |
套管程序 | Casing program | |
套管公称质量 | Nominal casing weight | |
套管内压力 | Casing burst pressure | |
套管偏心 | Casing decenter | |
套管特性 | Casing properties | |
套管外挤压力 | Casing collap pressure | |
套管鞋深度（套管下深） | Casing shoe tting depth | |
套管轴向压力 | Casing axial load | |
替空 | Over-displacement | |
替泥浆 | Displacement mud | |
填充剂 | Extending agent | |
投球机构 | Ball-dropping mechanism | |
凸轮块 | Cam block/dog | |
突出的钉子 | Projected nail | |
土酸 | Mud acid | |
外挤压力 | External pressure | |
完井液 | Completion fluid | |
微间隙 | Microclearance / microgap | |
尾管固井 | liner cementing | |
尾浆t | Tail slurry | |
紊流顶替 | Turbulent flow displacement | |
消泡剂 | Defoamer /anti-foam agent | |
压力释放 | Pressure relea | |
油包水泥浆 | Water-in-oil mud | |
预应力 | Prestress /pret stress | |
造斜胶塞 | Whip stock/sidetrack plug | |
滞留钻井液 | Hold up drilling fluid | |
中间液 | middle slurry | |
轴向力 | Axial force | |
轴向压力 | Axial pressure | |
注水泥方法 | Cementing method | |
注水泥浆 | Cement injection | |
注水泥塞 | Cementing plug | |
注水泥时间 | Cementing time | |
锥体 | Cone | |
自重 | Deadweight | |
总电源 | Main power | |
钻井液 | Drilling fluid | |
最高工作温度 | Max. working temperature | |
最高工作压力 | Max. working pressure | |
3．常用缩写 | Abbreviations | 俄语 |
安全工作负荷 | SWL: safe working load | |
磅/英寸2 | PSI: pound per square inch | |
磁粉探伤 | MPI: magnetic particle inspection | |
等候天气 | WOW: wait on weather | |
地漏试验 | LOT: leak off test | |
定向井的垂直深度 | TVD: true vertical depth | |
防喷器 | BOP: blowout preventer | |
候凝 | WOC: wait on cement | |
机械钻速 | ROP: rate of penetration | |
加仑 | GAL: gallon | |
加重钻杆 | HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe | |
交流电 | AC: alternate current | |
井底静止温度 | BHST: bottom hole static temperature | |
井底循环温度 | BHCT: bottom hole circulating temperature | |
井底钻具组合 | BHA: bottom hole asmbly | |
可控硅 | SCR: silicon controlled rectifier | |
美国石油协会 | API: American Petroleum Institute | |
内径 | ID: inside diameter | |
起钻 | POOH: pull out of hole | |
屈服点 | YP:yield point | |
数据采集系统 | DAS: Data Acquisition System | |
水泥返高 | TOC: top of cement | |
水下控制阀 | SSCV: Subsurface Control Valve | |
塑性粘度 | PV: plastic viscosity | |
桶 | BBL: barrel | |
外径 | OD: outside diameter | |
下钻 | RIH: run in hole | |
直流电 | DC: direct current | |
中海油服 | COSL: China Oilfield Services Limited | |
中石化 | CPC:China Petrochemical Corporation | |
中石油 | CNPC: China National Petroleum Company | |
重量单位磅 | LB: Libra=pound | |
转速/分钟 | RPM: rate per minute | |
自升式 (钻井船) | JU: Jackup | |
总深 | TD: total depth | |
钻杆 | DP: drill pipe | |
钻铤 | DC: drill collar | |
钻压 | WOB: weight on bit | |
4．固井句子 | Cementing Sentences | 俄语 |
按运行键返回主界面。 | Press RUN and go back to main interface. | |
泵不能工作。 | The pump can’t work. | |
泵压(胶)塞。 | Pump down the plug. | |
变速箱启动后要经过几分钟预热才能换档 | Shift after veral minutes preheating when the transmission startup. | |
拆连续油管设备。 | R/D CTU equipment. | |
打开/关闭总电源。 | Open/clo the main power. | |
打开2号阀进行小循环。 | Open the cond valve and make a small recycle. | |
打开清蜡阀。 | Open swab valve. | |
发动机处于怠速状态。 | The engine is in the idle status. | |
更换滤芯。 | Change the filter. | |
固井。 | Make cementing job. | |
管线冻住了。 | The pipe is frozen. | |
管线扭曲或压扁了。 | The pipe is distorted or staved. | |
候凝。 | Wait on cement. | |
缓慢上提。 | Slowly pick up. | |
检查动力端油位及液力端盘根润滑油箱油位 | Check the oil level of lube oil tank in power end and packing lube device in the fluid end. | |
检查管汇是否挤压、渗漏或堵塞。 | Check whether the manifold is presd, leak or plugged. | |
检查十字头润滑装置是否渗漏,若渗漏则应修复。 | Check whether the cross-head lube device is leaking, if yes, change it immediately. | |
检查所有的接头，确保没有渗漏。 | Check all connections and make sure there is no leak. | |
检查液力端润滑系统。 | Check the lube system in the fluid end. | |
交井。 | Handover well B17 to Production. | |
接浮箍。 | Connect the float collar. | |
接钢丝作业设备。 | R/U Slick line. | |
接好套管扶正台的气管线。 | Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. | |
接筛管挂。 | P/U and M/U liner hanger and packer assy. | |
接水泥头。 | Pick up cementing head. | |
接引鞋。 | The guide shoe will be connected. | |
接油管挂。 | P/U tubing hanger assy on landing string. | |
禁止使用D档。 | 马来西亚海岛“D” shift is prohibited. | |
开安全会。 | Pre-job safety meeting with all involved person. | |
滤清器堵塞。 | The filter is plugged. | |
滤芯堵塞或冻住了。 | The filter is jammed or frozen. | |
滤油器的滤芯应及时清洗或者更换。 | Clean or replace the filter timely. | |
气缸不工作或工作缓慢。 | The cylinder doesn’t work or work slowly. | |
气路系统没有气压。 | No air pressure in pneumatic system. | |
清洁并擦干20''套管丝扣 | Clean and dry 20'' casing threads with rags. | |
请不要在作业中对大泵压力进行校准。 | Clean or replace the filter timely. | |
确保怠速挂档。 | Make sure to engage gear with idle speed. | |
确保启车前电脑关闭。 | Make sure the computer is shut off before engine startup. | |
试压地面管线 2500 psi。 | Pressure test surface line to 2500 psi. | |
水泥样已凝固。 | Cement samples are hard. | |
酸化作业。大概XX桶。 | EDTA stimulation. A total of EDTA XX bbls will be pumped. | |
套管通径规在哪里？ | Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? | |
熄火前先关电脑 | Turn off the computer first before engine shut-off. | |
| 市场部 下冲管。 | P/U and run wash pipe assy into 6-5/8” screen. | |
下连续油管。 | RIH with blanking plug pulling BHA. | |
下筛管。 | P/U and RIH with 6-5/8” Screen. | |
下上部完井管串。 | P/U and run upper completion string. | |
下钻通井 | Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip | |
一年更换一次传动液 | Change transmission fluid once a year. | |
用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管。 | Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. | |
用扳手检查柱塞盘根密封程度 | Check the al of the plunger with a wrench. | |
用水泥泵替水泥 | Displace cementing with mud pump. | |
油路不畅。 财务总监岗位职责 | the oil pipe is blocked. | |
油品不对。换一下。 | The oil is not correct. Replace the oil. | |
油位太低了。加些油！ | The oil level is too low. Add more oil. | |
油箱空气滤清器也要定期清洗。 | The air filter of the oil tank should be cleaned periodically. | |
在2940到2790米段打水泥塞。 | Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. | |
在变速箱处于空档的情况下才能启动发动机 | Start the engine only when the transmission is at the neutral position. | 坐下 |
这是套管程序。 | This is the casing program. | |
注隔离液XX方。 | Pump in XX cubic meters of spacer. | |
装采油树帽。 | Install tree cap. | |
准备下套管 | Prepare for running casing. | |
做好下7"套管的准备。 | Make everything ready for running 7"casing. | |
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