妇产科20多年,改良⽜津肌⼒分级法,你⽤错了吗?社会经济权利
改良⽜津肌⼒分级(The modified Oxford Scale)是⼀种国际上⼴泛采⽤的指检评估盆底肌肌⼒的⽅法,由英国著名物理治疗师(Physiotherapist)、国际尿控协会(ICS)终⾝成就奖获得者Jo Laycock博⼠发明,并于1992年⾸次发表在她的博⼠论⽂《Asssment and treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction》中。⾄今应⽤已经20多年。
在2007年,Dr. Laycock的著作《Therapeutic management of incontinence and pelvic pain》中,这样描述改良⽜津肌⼒分级:
Grade 0:no discernible PFM contraction.
大甲虫
0级:感觉不到盆底肌收缩。
Grade 1:a flicker, or pulsing under the examining finger- a very weak contraction.
1级:检查者的⼿指感觉到颤动或搏动——⾮常弱的收缩。
Grade 2:a weak contraction - an increa in tension in the muscle without any discernible lift or squeeze.
2级:弱收缩——肌⾁张⼒增加但没有任何能感觉到的抬举或挤压感。
Grade 3:a moderate contraction- characterized by a degree of lifting of the posterior
vaginal wall and squeezing on the ba of the finger (pubovisceralis) with in-drawing
of the perineum. A grade 3 or higher grade contraction are generally discernible on visual perineal inspection.好的句子摘抄
99版人民币3级:中等程度收缩——以阴道后壁的抬⾼和检查者⼿指根部感觉到挤压感(耻⾻内脏肌)并伴随会阴体向内收为特征。会阴视诊通常可以看出3级或更⾼级别的收缩。
中国大学综合排名
Grade 4:a good PFM contraction producing elevation of the posterior vaginal wall against resistance and in-drawing of the perineum. If two fingers (index and middle) are placed laterally and/or vertically in the vagina and parated, a grade 4 contraction can squeeze them together against resistance.
焦糖玛奇朵怎么做4级:良好的收缩——可以对抗阻⼒产⽣阴道后壁抬⾼,有会阴体内收。如果将两根⼿指(⾷指和中指)横向或垂直放⼊阴道并分开,4级肌⼒收缩可以对抗阻⼒将它们挤压在⼀起。
Grade 5:a strong contraction of the PFM; strong resistance can be given against elevation of the posterior vaginal wall and approximation of the index and middle fingers as above.
5级:强有⼒的收缩——可以对抗强⼤的阻⼒产⽣阴道后壁抬⾼,并使⾷指和中指挤压在⼀起。
我何必如果您⽬前使⽤的“改良⽜津肌⼒分级法”和上述表述出⼊较⼤,那您可能正在使⽤错误的“改良⽜津肌⼒分级⽅法”。
盆底康复有效吗?
忍过⼗级阵痛就好?产后的这些疼痛却让你怀疑⼈⽣
>醒困