Book5 Unit5 First Aids 词汇学案
1. aid vt/n 帮助，援助，资助
vt. 帮助，援助，资助 do sth. aid sb in doing/with sth.
e.g I aided her to continue her study.
=I aided her___ ________ her study.
=I aided her _____her study.
翻译：他们被指控帮助他偷钱。
They _____ _______ _____ ________ him in __________ money.
n. first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器
with the aid of/with sb’s aid 在…的帮助下
in aid of 用以援助...; 作为援助...之用 collect money in aid of the poor
come /go to sb.’s aid 前来/去援助某人
give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助
翻译：With the aid of my family, I finally realize my dream.
__________________________________________________________
2. fall ill 生病
翻译： The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.__________________________________
拓展：
fall ________ 入睡 fall_______ 跌落，掉下
fall ________ 落后 fall________摔倒 fall ____ ______ 喜欢上
3. bleed vi. & vt. 流血
根据语境猜词义
A. 出血，流血了 B. 为国家、正义等流血、牺牲 C. (对人)勒索、敲诈钱财
D. 为……感到难过 F. 抽取释放(空气或液体)
(1) His colleague always bleeds me for every coins I have. （ ）
(2) Doctors ud to bleed people when they were ill. （ ）
(3) He was slowly bleeding to death. （ ）
(4) We'll never forget tho who bled for the revolution. （ ）
(5) My heart bleeds for tho poor unhappy children. （ ）
扩展：blood n. 血；血液 bloody adj. 血淋淋的
4．choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息
e.g. He _____ when he had lunch. 他吃饭时噎到了。
翻译：烟雾几乎让我窒息。
_________________________________________________
扩展：choke sb. to death 使…窒息死亡，掐死 … choke on a fish 鱼刺卡在喉咙里
choke with anger 气得说不出话 choke(hold) back one’s tears 忍住泪水
实践感想 choke one’s feelings 抑制感情 choked up with traffic 交通堵塞
5. poison
判断下列句子中poison的词性和词义
1）Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. （ ）
2）Some games are 大学里的筋肉雄兽poison to teenagers. （ ）
3）Gas from cars are 北部湾划界poisoning the air. （ ）
4）Someone tried to poison our dog. （ ）
6年
5）Someone tried to poison our dog为什么晚上睡不着觉’s food. （ ）
拓展： poisonous adj. 有毒的
6.variety un.变化，多样化，多变性
翻译：他不喜欢这份工作，因为它单调无味。
___________________________________________________________
七品县令 cn. 种类，品种
翻译： There are varieties of vegetables on the market.__________________________________
Many students are late for school, for a variety of reasons.
__________________________________________________
短语：a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的；种种的
the variety of ……党支部述职报告的种类
拓展：various adj. 各种各样的 vary v. 不同
7.squeeze vi. & vt. 榨; 挤; 压榨
e.g. He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. 他太胖了仅能挤过门。
squeeze out 榨出， 挤出
翻译：I squeezed out my wet clothes. ________________________________
短语： squeeze sth out of/from sth 从…中榨取
squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财
8. over and over again反复；多次
= over and over
= again and again
翻译： 老师要求学生应反复朗读课文。 （demand）
__________________________________________________________________________
9.in place 在适当的位置， 适当
e.g. She likes everything _______________ before she starts work.
她喜欢东西摆好了再开始工作。
短语：out of place不在适当的位置， 不适当
in place of 代替 = _____ _____ ______ _______
in the place of 在…的地方
take place 发生
e.g Her criticisms were quite_________________. 她的批评太不相宜了
Let me go ____ ______ ______ you. 让我替你去。
10. vital adj. 至关重要的，生死攸关的
短语：be vital to / for… 对…极其重要
It's vital to do sth. 做某事极其重要
It‘s vital that… ……至关重要 (should＋动词原形，should可省略)
完成句子
1）Your suppport ________________(对…重要)the success of my plan.
2）It’s vital that we ______(begin )to work in an instant.
单项填空火箭画法高级
( )It's vital ______ at least a foreign language at college.
A. that you will master B. you master
C. for you master D. to master
11.pour vt，vi 倒，灌
根据语义找匹配：
A. 倒，灌，注 B. 倾注；大量投入；大量生产
C. 倾吐，诉说 D. 倾泻，涌流 E. (雨)倾盆而降
(1)She poured herlf another cup of tea. （ ）
(2)They have poured money into the tourist industry. （ ）
(3)Tears were pouring down her face. （ ）
(4)The thunder and lightning stopped，but it continued to pour. （ ）
(5)She often pours her troubles to friends. （ ）
短语： pour…into 朝……里面倒…… pour out of 涌出
pour sb. water / wine 给某人倒水 / 酒
pour (down) 雨水如注，倾盆大雨
pour cold water on sth. 给……泼冷水
12. put one’s hands on 找到
e.g. I know their address is here somewhere, but I can’t_________________(找到) it now.
13.treat vt ,vi 治疗，对待，款待
