人教版英语必修五unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

更新时间:2023-05-27 08:47:21 阅读: 评论:0

Unit 5 First aid
关于母亲的歌
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的
2.squeeze vt.&vi榨;挤;压榨
3.symptom n症状;征兆
4.aid n&vt帮助;援助;资助
5.barrier n屏障;障碍()
6.vital adj至关重要的;生死攸关的
7.treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待treatment n.治疗
8.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(梦到杀猪)→press v.压;按
9.injury n.损伤;伤害injure vt.受伤
10.bleed vt.&vi.流血blood n.血液
11.poison n.毒药 vt.毒害poisonous adj.有毒的
12.variety n.变化;多样()→various adj.各种各样的vary 门店经营v.变化
13.mild adj.轻微的;温柔的mildly adv.轻微地;温和地
赞美祖国的演讲稿14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀;隆起swollen adj.肿胀的
15.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地
16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地
17.apply vt.&vi.申请;应用applicant n.申请人application n.申请
18.bravery n.勇敢brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The burning plastic gave off __________ (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.
2.His face was__________ (swell) with toothache so I advid him to e a dentist before it got wor.
3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper, who answered her __________ (mild)
4.The days, I cant fall asleep becau the coming final exam is putting great __________ (press) on me.
5.The people in the flooded area fought __________ against the natural disaster.Their __________ derved to be praid.(brave)
6.He got __________ during the football match and the __________ was rious.(injure)
7.We like to live a life full of __________ and mens tastes are __________.(vary)
8.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She __________ to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her __________ was the best among all the__________.(apply)
9.People had __________ themlves in their own way before they received the __________ nt by the government.(treat)
1.“帮助家族
①aid n&vt.  帮助;援助;资助
②favour n帮助;好意
③assist vt帮助;协助
④assistance n帮助;协助
⑤support n&vt支持;帮助
⑥sponsor vt赞助
⑦fund vt资助
⑧give/lend sb. a hand 帮助
2.“­ure”后缀的高频名词小结
①pressure   压力
②pleasure  乐事;快乐
③exposure  暴露;揭发
④failure  失败
⑤mixture  混合物
⑥signature  签名
⑦architecture  建筑学
⑧departure  出发;离开
3.急救有关的高频词汇集锦
①injury n损伤;伤害
②bleed vi.&vt流血
③choke vi.&vt.  (使)噎住;(使)窒息
④poison n&vt毒药;使中毒
⑤treat vt.&vi治疗
⑥cure vt治愈
⑦apply vt涂;敷
⑧first aid  急救
1.first_aid     (对伤患者的)急救
2.fall_ill  生病
3.make_a_difference  区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
4.squeeze_out  榨出;挤出
5.over_and_over_again  反复;多次
6.in_place  在适当的位置;
适当
7.prevent_...from_...
  阻止……
8.put_ones_hands_on  找到
9.take_off  起飞;走红;请假;(事业)腾飞
10.act_as  担任
1.fall相关短语全扫描
①fall ill    生病
②fall asleep  睡着;入睡
③fall behind  (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面
④fall down  倒下;跌倒;倒塌;(计划等)失败
⑤fall off  下降;跌落
⑥fall over  跌倒
2.“v.as”短语回顾
act as    担任
work as  ……身份工作
function as  ……作用
rve as  用作……;起……作用
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
(1)if necessary 为状语从句的省略。
(2)unless“假如不;除非,引导条件状语从句。
在课堂上记笔记时,你最好尽可能多地理解。
In class, youd better understand as much as possible while_(youre)_taking_notes.
天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你全裹在厚衣服里。(2015·江苏高考单选)
It is so cold that you cant go outside unless_fully_covered_in thick clothes.
2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了一声尖叫。
be doing ...when ...“正在做……这时……”
她正走在大街上,这时她听到有人叫她。
She was_walking along the street when she heard someone calling her.
3.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.
毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
Theres no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”
毫无疑问,了解一些急救知识很有必要,因为危险无处不在,事故时时发生。
There_is_no_doubt_that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.
1aid n& vt.帮助;援助;资助
aid sb.in (doing) sth.      ()某事方面帮助某人
aid sb.with sth.    以某事/物帮助某人
do sth.      帮助某人做某事
2vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
be vital to                ……至关重要
It is vital to do sth.          做某事很重要
It is vital that ... (should) do sth.          ……是十分重要的
3局域网测速treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待
(1)treat sb. as ...        把某人当……看待
treat sb. with ...      ……款待某人
treat sth. riously      认真对待某事/
(2)Its my treat.      我请客。
4apply vt联合国气候变化框架公约.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
(1)apply ... to ...        ……运用到……中;把……涂到……
apply to ...      适应……;适用于……
(2)applicant n.      申请人
application n.      申请;申请书;适用
.重庆老君洞基础点全练
1.单句语法填空
Theres no denying that the attack did a vere __________ (injure) to his reputation.
__________ the aid of our teacher, we finished the experiment successfully.
I received your email last week, but I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital __________ me, so I didnt reply to you without delay.
Men and women must __________ (treat) equally in education and employment.
Would you help me__________ (squeeze) the water out of my wet clothes?
.重难点多练
apply面面观
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①The new technology, if_______ (apply) to rice growing, will help increa the grain output.
②—What should I do?
—You should slow the bleeding by __________ (apply) pressure to the wound until the police and ambulance arrive.
1欲望公交.in place在适当的位置;适当
(1)out of place          不在适当位置;不合适
in the first place      首先;第一点
(2)take place      发生
take ones place      就座;代替
2make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
(1)make a difference to        ……有作用/有影响
make some/no/little difference (to ...)      (……)/没作用或影响
(2)tell the difference (between ... and ...)      辨别/区分(…………)
3Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 
除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
(1)if necessary状语从句的省略:状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致或者是it,且谓语含有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。
If_(it_is)_necessary,_you can refer to the dictionary.
如果有必要,你可以查字典。
②Video games can be a poor influence if __________ (leave) in the wrong hands.
如果落在不合适的人手中,电子游戏就会有很坏的影响。
(2)unless是连词,相当于if not,意为除非;如果不,引导的是一个否定条件状语从句。
①You will fail in French unless_you_work_harder.
你要是再不加把劲,法语就考不及格了。
4John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了一声尖叫。
be doing ...when ...正在做……这时突然……”when 为并列连词,表示这时;突然,相当于and at this/that time
①We __________(discuss) the problem when there was a power failure.
我们正在讨论问题,这时停电了。
be about to do ...when ...    正要做……这时(突然)……
be on the point of doing ...when ...
      正要做……这时(突然)……
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1.单句语法填空
①Youd better put things back__________place. Otherwi, it will be difficult to find them.
②Youd better go to the party, but I doubt __________ itll be very exciting.

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