现代语言学自考题-25
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)
PART ONE高等学校毕业生登记表>沙参的功效
Ⅰ.There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can **plete the statement.
1. Language acquisition is primarily the acquisition of the ______ system of language.A. phonological B. mantic C. grammatical D. communicative
2. Which of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition?A. Language acquisition is a process of habit formation. B. Language acquisition is the species specific property of human beings. C. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language. D. Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language u.钢琴中央c
3. Children follow a similar ______ schedule of predictable stages along the route of language development across cultures.A. learning B. studying C. acquisition D. acquiring
4. In general, children's holophrastic ntences begin ______.A. in the late part of the first year or the early part of the cond year B. in the cond half of the cond year C. between two and three years old D. between four and five years old
5. In general, the ______ stage begins roughly in the cond half of the child's cond year.A. babbling B. one-word C. two-word D. multiword
6. In the ______ stage, children begin to produce longer utterances with **plex grammatical structures.A. prelinguistic B. one-word C. two-word D. multi-word
7. By the time children are going beyond the ______ stage, they begin to incorporate some of the inflectional morphemes.A. telegraphic B. multiword C. two-word D. one-word
8. Basically all the following categories except ______ are always missing in the children's telegraphic speech stage.A. the copula verb "be" B. inflectional morphemes C. function words D. content words
9. It is suggested that children begin to develop the articulatory movements needed to produce the phonemic distinctions of their language ______.A. after they master the phonemic contrasts B. before they master the phonemic contrasts C. long before they master the phonemic contrasts D. while they were mastering the phonemic contrasts
移动号码段10. Children are learning to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language during the period that ______.A. children start to produce babbling sounds B. children have just learned to produce babbling sounds C. children's babbling has become the same as the sound pattern of the language they are acquiring D. children's babbling becomes more similar to the sound pattern of the language they are acquiring
11. Children learning the Chine language usually start to produce some of the tonal pat
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terns typical of the language ______.A. before they utter any genuine words B. after they utter any genuine words C. while they are uttering any genuine wordsD. none of the above
12. At the ______ stage negation is simply expresd by single words with negative meaning.A. prelinguistic B. multiword C. two-word D. one-word
13. Negative words occur at the beginning of expressions in child language acquisition ______.A. at some point during the late multiword stage B. at some point after the multiword stage C. when children's language develops towards the early multiword stage D. when children's language develops after the early multiword stage
14. In children's utterances, "two feets", "goed", "corned", etc. occur although some children are aware of the irregular forms of them. The inflectional errors are the result of ______.A. children's carelessness B. improper instruction C. the wrong input D. children's overgeneralizing a constructed rule
15. ______ is defined as a conscious process of accumulating knowledge of a cond language usually obtained in school ttings.A. Acquisition B. Learning C. Studying D. Acquirement
16. ______ transfer is a process that is **monly known as interference.A. Intentional B. Positive C. Negative D. Interrogative
17. A focal point of SLA rearch has been the nature and development of L2 learners' ______.A. cond language B. first language C. foreign languageD. interlanguage南屏公园
18. The Chine sound /d/ in English interlanguage pronunciation of "dat" for "that" belongs to ______ error.A. fossilization B. transfer C. interference D. overgeneralization
19. Studies of the effects of formal instruction on SLA show that formal instruction may help learners perform some types of tasks except ______.A. planned speech B. writing C. career-oriented exam D. casual and spontaneous conversation
