外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
On Christmas Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some prents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each hou and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of prents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the prents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”
Do you know what “Christmas” means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督). When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him prents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.
A. the night before December 24th B. the night after December 25医院绩效考核th
C. the night of December 25th D. the night of December 24th
（2）Father Christmas often puts the prents ____________.
A. into children's hats B. into children's stockings
C. under children's beds D. into children's shoes
（3）屹立东方Father Christmas comes into the hou through the ____________.
A. window B. front door C. chimney D. back door
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（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and say “____________”.
A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year C. Best wishes! D. Merry Christmas!
（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________ to each other.
A. give money B. ask for money C. ask for prents D. give prents
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
形容女子美貌的诗句（5）D
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故选D。
（2）细节阅读，根据梦到自己生病是什么意思He brings children a lot of prents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each hou and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him prents. So t
oday, people still do the same thing to each other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误
Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (经常) run with the kites near the river . The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴)
But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack can't . Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.
（1）Jack and Sally are brothers .
筷子手工作品（2）They like flying kites .
（3）They often run with the kites near the river .
（4）Jack likes playing basketball .
（5）Sally thinks high jump is easy .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。
（1）细节理解，根据Jack and Sally are brother and sister. 得知Jack和Sally是兄妹俩，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据They like flying kites, too.得知他们喜欢放风筝，故答案为：正确。
（3咕啾组）细节理解，根据 They often (经常) run with the kites near the river.得知他们经常在河边随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜欢踢足球，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解，根据Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard.得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Rick usually gets up at six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at ven o'clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o'clock. He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
（1）Rick eats breakfast ______.
A. at 7:00 B. at 8:30 C. at home 随缘的唯美句子D. at school
（2）Rick eats lunch ______.
