安徽省十校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期开年考英语
试题
一、阅读理解
So many stories, so little time. Our favorite book clubs for kids will ensure that your kid is reading the coolest picks on the bestller list and beyond!
Book Culture
This community bookstore goes above and beyond to make itlf a destination for reading and playing alike. In addition to its inviting children’s room, packed with puzzles, art supplies, clothing and toys, the store attracts kids with its weekend storytelling ssions (一段时间), often featuring guest appearances by authors popular with kids.
Thalia Kids Book Club
Kids stay in clo touch with best-lling authors and participate in writing workshops and literary camps around the city. In the past, campers have met with big names like Norton Juster (The Phantom
Tollboth) and Rebecca Stead (When You Reach Me). Camp runs July 14—Aug 8, Mon—Fri, 9 am—4 pm. One-week ssion $675. Ages 9 to 13.
Dimenna’s Children’s History Muum
This new 18,000 square-foot space is perfect for tho who can’t resist good books, including new releas, small press collections, translated works and more. But the bookshop is not just a place to make purchas. The 160-at auditorium, reading room and classroom space will welcome book lovers for a wide variety of events. All ages.
The Center for Fiction
In an effort to add a personal touch to reading, this 18,000 square-foot space offers
its own take on a book club for schools in the area—completely free of charge. Readers are invited to meet the authors they’ve been reading in clas s, ask questions and learn about the stories in a welcoming environment.
1. Which is the best choice for a kid enjoying listening to stories?
A．Book Culture.
B．Thalia Kids Book Club.
C．Dimenna’s Children’s History Muum.
D．The Center for Fiction.
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2. What can we infer about Norton Juster and Rebecca Stead from the text?
A．They are fond of going camping.
B．They are likely to be famous authors.
C．They are founders of Thalia Kids Book Club.
D．They are regular visitors to Thalia Kids Book Club.
3. What makes The Center for Fiction especially appealing to book lovers?
A．It combines reading and playing.
B．It offers free books to book lovers.
C．It has a large number of books.
D．It enables kids to communicate with their familiar authors.
Andrea Martínez, a 21-year-old law student at the National Autonomous University of México, has been admitted as the country’s first female college football (橄榄球) player. When Martínez tried out for the team, she assumed the school had a women’s team where she might be placed, but was told she would be playing alongside the men.
Martínez got her start as a soccer player before trying out for the university’s football team after they posted an open call for kickers. Martínez wasn’t out to play football specifically, but saw that she could apply her talents as a soccer player to a new game. “The decision I made was to try a new sport. Nothing el,” she said. “I was very happy when I heard the news that I had been the girl lected.”
Martínez is not the only soccer player turning to football, especially as it becomes more popular throughout the country. It is estimated that there are about 48 million football fans in Mexico and the numbers are growing. Martínez is also not the first female college football kicker, although she is the first one in Mexico. In 1997, Liz Heaston became the first woman in the US to play that position on a
college team. However, Ashley Martin was the first woman to score a point as a kicker in 2001.
It was never Martínez’s intention to become famous, but that’s exactly what has happened. So far, Martínez has done more than 80 interviews and has en herlf on the cover of every major newspaper in the country and even on national television, a rarity (罕见的事) for any college football player.
“T here are little girls and boys who come and ask me for a photo or come up and say very nice words to me,” she said. “It’s the most satisfying thing I’ve ever felt, realizing that perhaps I’m inspiring them a little.”
4. What do we know about Andrea Martínez from the text?
A．She has scored a point as a kicker.
B．She always plays with men players.
C．She started by playing football.
D．She is a football kicker in Mexico.
5. What was Andrea Martínez’s expectation when trying out for the football team?
A．To play alongside the men.
B．To join the women’s football team.
C．To win the championship.
D．To be reported in major newspapers.
6. Why did Andrea Martínez decide to turn to football?
A．She was bored with playing soccer.
B．She’d like to try a different sport.
C．She hoped to prove herlf as a kicker.
D．She preferred football to soccer.讲座听后感>形容女孩漂亮的词语
7. What was it that made Andrea Martínez very satisfied?
A．She is famous all over Mexico.
B．She is admired by others.
C．She has a good influence on others.
D．She encourages girls to play football.
The Okapi Wildlife Rerve, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to one-sixth of the remaining wild okapi in the world. It protects many other wildlife species as well as one-fifth of the Ituri forest. But despite its status, the rerve is under threat from human activities.
Mining, deforestation (森林破坏), and illegal hunting are all threatening the rerve, and criminals have murdered veral people, including forest guards, since 2012. Forest loss is expanding rapidly. In 2020, the most deforestation in the Okapi Wildlife Rerve since records began in 2002 was recorded via satellite data. Since 2002, the area has lost about 7% of its total forest cover. Most recently, satellite data shows deforestation along the Ituri River in late 2021, likely from illegal gold mining.
“Miners are actually eating the rerve out of its wildlife by hunting animals for food. There is almost no wildlife left around the mine itlf, and wildlife numbers are greatly reduced around mining towns,” said John Lukas, co-founder of the Okapi Conrvation Project.
Protecting the rerve is important for the endangered okapi and other wildlife that call the region home, but prerving the area’s fore sts is of particular significance in dealing with climate change.
“The forests of Congo, more than forests in the Amazon and in Asia, store carbon even in times of drought and rising temperatures,” explained Lukas. “Prerving the forests not only provides habitats for okapi, elephants and chimpanzees but gives humans time to adjust our source of energy to be more sustainable and carbon neutral (碳中和). Hopefully the Western world will financially support the countries of the Congo basin to value their forest s as sources of life and not just a kind of goods to be sold.”
8. What happened to the forests in the Okapi Wildlife Rerve?
A．Forest guards hunting.
B．Mining via satellites.
C．About 7% forest loss in 21 years.
D．One-fifth of wild animals leaving.
9. Why has so much wildlife disappeared around the mines?
A．Becau of being killed for food.
B．Becau of the high temperature.
C．Becau of no habitat.
简单计划
D．Becau of the deadly dias.
10. Why is it particularly important to protect the forests in the rerve?
A．Gold mines are in the forests.
B．The forests affect climate.
C．The forests are home to wild species.
校际
D．A good life can be led by lling trees.
11. Which of the following might be the best title of the text?
A．Current situation of the Okapi Wildlife Rerve
铵化学式B．Gold mines found in the Okapi Wildlife Rerve
C．Protecting the wildlife in the Okapi Wildlife Rerve
D．Endangered Okapi rerve threatened by human activities
Life expectancy (寿命) in Africa ro by nearly 10 years in the first two decades of this century, according to the World Health Organization. “This ri is greater than in any other region of the world during the same period,” the WHO said.
In the year 2019, the average African could expect to live to be 56. However, that is still well below the global average of 64 years. WHO official Lindiwe Makubalo warned the life expectancy gains could easily be lost unless countries strengthen and make greater investments in the development of health care systems.
Makubalo said Africa has made a good start over the past two decades. On average, she said, access to esntial rvices like basic health care improved to 46% in 2019早泄怎么锻炼
compared with 24% in 2000. “Other factors include improvements in reproductive, newborn and child health care, as well as advances in fighting infectious (传染的) dias, such as TB, malaria and HIV.”
While progress has been made in preventing and treating infectious dias, the report found health rvices for non-infectious dias are lagging. It says the great ri in diabetes, cancer and other non-infectious dias could jeopardize (危害) health gains if tho conditions continue to be ignored.
The report says the COVID-19 outbreak has brought about greater damages to esntial health rvices in Africa compared to other regions of the world, which might affect healthy life expectancy.
“It is important that significant improvements are made in health rvices, and governments ensure quality, equal and accessible rvices for all,” Makubalo said.
According to the report, some progress has been made in achieving universal health coverage, but it
is far from enough. Health officials say one of the key measures to improve access to health rvices is for governments to increa their public health budgets. That, they say, would reduce the huge out-of-pocket expens by families that are pushing millions of people into poverty.
大纲
12. What was the average life expectancy of people in Africa in 2000?
A．46. B．54. C．56. D．64.
13. Which contributed to Africans’ life expe ctancy ri according to the text? A．Plenty of food supplies.
B．Improvement in basic health rvices.
C．Easier access to clean drinking water.
D．Progress in fighting against non-infectious dias.
14. What does the underlined word “lagging” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Unique. B．Independent. C．Informal. D．Underdeveloped.
15. What’s WHO’s attitude towards Africa’s prent situation?
A．Positive. B．Uncertain. C．Concerned. D．Pessimistic.
二、七选五
Try to picture the world before refrigerators. That may be difficult! 16 They may also help store leftovers there after dinner. Yes, life today would be quite different without refrigerators. How did people keep their food fresh before the machines were around?
