管道专业术语常用英语单词
在引进装置、涉外及中外合资技术改造工程的技术资料中,经常要接触到英语单词。由于管道安装涉及多项工程技术,而不从属于任何一项工程技术分支,故其技术性质有一定特殊性,不少英语词汇是在实践中逐渐形成的,借助一般科技英汉词典有时也难以找到它们的确切含意。现将管道安装工程中出现较多的单词整理列出,如果能熟悉这些单词,对阅英文图纸能收到事半功倍的效果。
一、专业名词术语
设计图ayout; design 毛重gross weight
施工图final 净重net weight
平面图plan 支座saddle
立面图elevation 支架support
轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;detail drawing 吊架cradle
做时间的朋友 详图、大样图、接点图record drawing 间距distance; clearance; spacing
修改图竣工图as-completed drawing; as-built drawing 跨距span
图名title 焊接welding
图号drawn No. 焊缝weld; welding am; bead
比例scale 石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint
温度temperature 青铅接口lead joint
设计温度design temperature 承口、大头hub; bell; socket
湿度humidity 插口、小头spigot
流量flow 压力试验pressure test
流速flow velocity 水压试验hydraulic test
摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 渗漏leakage
华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 关闭clo
公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 型号、类型type; model
外径outside diameter(OD) 尺寸、体积size; volume
内径inside diameter(ID) 功率power
一览表list; breviate; catalogue 转速rotating speed
重量weight
二、材料设备
镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 溢流管overflow pipe
焊接钢管welded steel pipe 循环管circulation pipe
无缝钢管amless steel pipe 放水管ajutage
不锈钢管stainless steel pipe 煤气管gas pipe
铸铁给水管cast iron pipe for water 压缩空气管compresd air pipe
铸铁排水管cast iron pipe for waste 液化石油气管LPG pipe
铜管copper pipe 氧气管O2 pipe
聚氯乙烯塑料管PVC pipe 乙炔管C2H2 pipe
硬聚氯乙烯塑料管UPVC pipe 真空管vacuum pipe
陶土管、缸瓦管vitrified pipe 地下管道underground pipe
预应力混凝土管prestresd concrete pipe 顶管jacking
螺纹连接管道screwed pipe; thread pipe 埋深placing depth
套管、保护管casing pipe; casing protected pipe 管沟trench
管道附件pipe auxiliaries 管道工plumber
阀门valve 安装install; erect; fit; fix
手动阀manually operated valve 安装工程installation
气动阀pneumatically operated valve 组装make-up; asmble
电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve 热水采暖hot water heating
电动阀electrically operated valve 蒸汽采暖steam heating
闸阀gate valve 自动消防系统automatic fire system
截止阀break valve 喷水灭火系统sprinker system
止回阀、单向阀check valve;红花功效 back-pressure valve 埋设、暗敷built-in
球阀globe valve; ball cock 总管main pipe
减压阀pressure reducing valve 立管stack; rir
疏水阀steam trap 横管horizontal
安全阀safety valve 水平管horizontal
浮球阀float valve 支管branch pipe
角阀angle valve 向上去to above(T/A)
蝶阀butterfly valve 向下去to below(T/B)
底阀、吸水阀foot valve 坐标coordinates
过滤器strainer; filter 绝对标高absolute elevation;absolute level
山西招生考试中心
水嘴、龙头tap 相对标高relative elevation;relative level
冲洗阀flush valve 坡度slope
旁通阀by-pass valve 找中心centring
旋塞cock; plug cock 安装误差installation deviation
管件pipe fitting 绝对压力absolute pressure
马铁配件mitis iron fittings 相对压力relative pressure玛婷达
弯头elbow 设计压力design pressure
三通Tee 操作压力operating pressure
四通cross 盲板、法兰盖blind
补芯、内外丝bushing 垫片gasket
更上一层楼的成语 管接头coupler; socket 螺栓bolt
活接头、由任union 螺母nut
异径管、大小头reducer 盘根、密封填料packing
短接头、对丝nipple 软管接头connection
锁母、纳子nut U形螺丝、U形轧头stirrup
管堵、塞头plug 洗脸盆、面盆washbasin; lavatory
套筒、套袖sleeve 大便器、马桶clot; water clot; lavatory bowl
弯管bend 浴缸bath tub
乙字管offt 小便斗urinal
U形弯clo return bend 莲蓬头、淋浴器shower; shower nozzle
曾厝安法兰flange 地漏floor drain
设计design 存水弯siphon trap; trap; running trap
校对check 卫生设备plumbing fixture; sanitary fitting
专业负责人chief 水泵pump
设计总负责人project chief 水塔water tower
投标tender; bid 水表disc meter; rating meter
概算budget estimate 离心泵centrifugal pump
预算(表)budget 消火栓、消防龙头fire hydrant; fire plug
决算actual budget 室内消火栓indoor fire hydrant
规范、标准、准则code; standard 室外消火栓outdoor fire hydrant
底层ground floor(英); first floor(美) 地上消火栓post fire hydrant
二层first floor(英); cond floor(美) 地下消火栓flush fire hydrant
三层cond floor(英); third floor(美) 消防箱fire box
锅炉房boiler room 泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher
泵房pump room 卤代烷灭火器halon fire extinguisher
楼上upstairs 二氧化碳灭火器CO2 fire extinguisher
楼下downstairs 干粉灭火器powder fire extinguisher
夹层mezzanine 清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher
地下室bament; cellar 消防器材five apparatus;fire-fight extinguisher
顶层groof; ceiling; top floor 报警器warning
卧室、起居室bed room; living room 水箱tank
盥洗间lavatory 锅炉boiler
厕所toilet 补偿器、膨胀节compensator; expander
浴室bathroom 散热器(片)radiator
厨房kitchen 加热器heater
技术要求specification 热交换器heat exchanger
外观检查visual inspection 人孔man hole; hatch
验收、认可accept; acceptance 空调器air conditioner
现场site; job site, working site 煤气表gas meter
工期completion period 煤气灶gas cooker
扫地出门job clean up 绝缘跨接导线bridle wire
竣工complete 冷凝器condenr
进水管inlet pipe 油分离器oil parator
出水管outlet pipe 防锈漆rust protection paint
洒水车音乐
上水管water pipe;feed water;water supply 保温层insulation; insulator
下水管drain pipe; waste pipe 压力表pressure gauge
废水管waste pipe 温度计temperature gauge; thermometer
粪便污水管soil pipe, wer pipe 液位计level gauge; level indicator
透气管vent pipe 下水窨井drain well
雨水管storm drain pipe; storm wer 污水窨井wer man-hole
冷水管cold water pipe 化粪池售前客服工作内容ptic tank; anaerobic tank
热水管hot water pipe 阀门井valve well
蒸气管steam pipe 冷冻水管freezing water pipe
冷凝水管condensate pipe 回水管return water pipe
冷却水管cooling water pipe