2005年高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之十三（SBⅠ-Units 25-26）
一、单元考点提示
1.重点单词
repeat lady
rious joke
world-famous college
funny unable
note medical
earn gentleman
attend organize
suppo organizer
copy pound
live ton
African sail
fly non-stop
further concert
sale persuade
provide practi
total fortnight
realize
恐龙的知识有哪些2.重点短语
nd out 发出
get through 完成；通过；接通电话
ring back 回电话
out of breath 上气不接下气
turn down 拒绝；调低音量
call back 回电
ring off 挂断电话
for free 免费
start doing sth. 开始做
come to 总共；复活；谈到
3.重点句型
Will he make himlf known to me ?
Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA?
There must be over two hundred here.
His greatest success has not been in singing but in organizing…
By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all of which were nt to Africa.
4.交际英语
Can you ring up…?/I can’t get through.
The line’s busy./I’ll try again later.
Could I speak to…,plea?
Hold on plea.
Can I take a message?
This is …speaking.
Can you…to ring me back ,plea?
I’ll ask… to call you.
5.语法
学习must, may, might, can’t , could等情态动词的用法。
二、考点精析与拓展
生产实习日志1.nd out 发出；放出
Some unknown flowers in the garden nd out nice smell.
停业整顿花园里有些不知名的花发出香味。
The sun nds out light and heat.太阳发光发热。
nd 构成的其他词组：
2．ring up n.给……打电话
Could you plea ring me up as soon as you come back?
请你一回来就给我打电话好吗？
Plea ring up the train station and find out whether the train from Guangzhou has arrived or not.
请给火车站打个电话看看广州来的火车到站没有。
“打电话”的其他表达法：
ring构成的其他短语：
3.get through 接通电话；完成 ；通过
I can’t get through. The line’s busy.
我没能接通电话。占线了。
get through the work/ the exams/ the book
完成工作/通过考试/看完这本书
打电话的其他交际用语：
Can you ring up…?你能给……打电话吗？
I can’t get through.我没能接通（电话）。
The line is busy.(电话)占线。
I’ll try again later.一会儿我再试试。
Could I speak to…plea?我找……接电话。
This is … speaking.我是……
Hold on ,plea.请等一等。
Can I take a message .我可以捎个口信吗？
Could you ask…to ring me back.plea?
你让……给我个回个电话好吗？
I’ll ask… to call you .
我要让……给你打个电话。
They are talking on/ over the phone.他们在通电话。
You are wanted on the phone.有电话找你。
She answered the phone.。她接了电话。
4.make up 编（造）；构成；化妆
It’s a lie. He made up the story.
这是谎言，都是他编造出来的。
Ten doctors made up a medical team.
十名医生组成了一支医疗队。
Although she doesn’t make up,she looks beautiful.
尽管不化妆，她依然美丽。
5.surprid adj.感到惊奇比热
They were surprid to hear the news.
他们听到那个消息感到很惊讶。
He was surprid at their visit.
他对他们的来访感到惊讶。
We are surprid that she can finish all the things in such a short time.
我们对她在短时间内做完这一切感到十分惊讶。
风吹麦田6.attention 短语
7.expert n.专家，能手 adj.精通的
an expert on computer science 计算机方面的专家
She’s expert at/ in looking after babies.
她对于照料婴儿很内行。
8.[辨析] can/ may/ must表推测的用法
can,may,must等都可用于表推测，但它们的含义和用法不同。
must语气最肯定，指“一定，必定”，只用于肯定句中。“must + 动词原形”表示对现在情况的推测；“must + have +done”表示对过去情况的推测。如：
Mum must be cooking supper now.
妈妈现在一定在做晚饭。
然则何时而乐耶He must have finished his work.
他一定完成他的工作了。
may/ might 表示“或许，可能”。如：
Tom may go abroad next year.汤姆明年可能要出国。
She might have finished the work.
她可能已完成这项工作了。
He can’t know the answer.他不可能知道这个答案。
can/ could表示“可能，会”，多用于否定和疑问句中。如：
Could she he at home?她可能在家吗？
9.suppo vt.认为；猜测
we all suppod him to be honest.我们认为他老实。
I don’t suppo that I shall come back until eight o’clock.
我想一直要到八点钟我才返回。
-Will he come?他会回来吗？
-I suppo so.我想他会。
I suppo not./I don’t suppo so.我想他不会。
10.earn v.赚；得到
]
He earns $ 10,000 a year.他一年赚10，000英镑。
His honesty earned him great respect.
他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。
She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.
她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。
11.play vt. n. 弹，奏；打，玩
12.idea n.注意，想法
He thought and thought, and then he had an idea.
他想啊想，终于有了一个主意。
She had the idea of discussing the problem with her husband.
她有一个与丈夫商讨此事的办法。
I have an idea that he will lo.我认为他会输的。
Do you have any idea where he has gone?
你知道他到哪儿去了吗？
13.[辨析] manage to do/try to do
manage to do sth.意为“设法完成或做到某事”，含有成功之意。
He managed to organize a live concert.= He succeeded in organizing a live concert.
他设法组织了一次现场直播的音乐会。
try to do sth.意为“试图做，尽力做某事”，是否成功，并不肯定。
He tried to work it out ,but he failed.
他努力想把它算出来，但没成功。
14.realize vt.意识到；实现
realize one’s mistake 认识到自己的错误
realize one’s meanings 领会某人的意思
I didn’t realize that my English was limited until I was abroad。直到出国以后我才意识到自己的英语水平很有限。
She managed to realize her dream at last.
她终于设法实现了梦想。
15.persuade vt说服
Do you think you can persuade me?
1马力等于多少kw
