如何将宾语从句转换为简单句
（初三适用）
贵州省沿河民族中学 陈波 梁龙发
试看下列两例中考题：
1. 听下列句子，从A. B. C. 中选出与所给句子意思相同的选项
图意(1). I don’t know how I can answer this question.
A. I don’t know how to answer this question.
B. I don’t know why to answer this question.
C. I know how to ask this question.
答案是A。因为所给出的原句是宾语从句，备选答案是把宾语从句用动词不定时表达出来的，意思没有变化。
2. 把下列句子改为同义句。
I don’什么是b股t know when and where I was born.
转换为：I don’t know the ______ and the ______ of my birth.
答案是time; place。根据句子意思和所留的空格，应该用名词time和place来分别代替when和where。肝硬化早期症状
英语中含宾语从句的复合句可以转化为简单句，意思不会发生任何的变化。在中考试题中常常出现在同义句转换和听力部分中，有时也会出现在阅读理解题中，现介绍几种方法供同学们参考。
一、 宾语从句可改为动词不定式
1. 当句子的谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choo, agree, promi（答应，许诺）等，其后由that引导宾语从句，并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。如：
(1). I hope that I will go to college one day.
转换为：I hope t碴岈山o go to college one day.
我希望有一天能上大学。
(2). They agreed that they would help me with my maths.
转换为：They agreed 1710年to help me with my maths
他们同意帮助我（学习）数学。.
2. 当句子的谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等词，后面接由疑问代词what，或接由how, where, when, why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：
(1). Kate did’t know what she should do.
转换为：Kate did’t know what to do.
凯特不知道该做什么。
(2). I have forgotten how I can u this word.
转换为：I have forgotten how to u this word.
我忘了怎么样用这个词。
3. 当主句的谓语动词是ask, show, tell, teach等，后跟双宾语，并且从句的主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。如：
(1). Could you tell me how I can get to the park?
转换为：Could you tell me how to get to the park?
你能告诉我怎样去公园吗？
(2). Plea tell me where I can find him.
转换为：Plea tell me where to find him.
请告诉我在哪里能找到他。
二、 宾语从句含有某人正在做某事，可转化为“宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语”的结构。如：
(1). I found there was a boy lying on the road yesterday.
转换为：I found a boy lying on the road yesterday.
昨天我发现路上躺着一个男孩。
(2). I e they are cleaning the classroom.
转换为：I e them cleaning the classroom.
我看见他们正在打扫教室。
三、 当主句的谓语动词是remember, forget, 后跟宾语从句，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句转化为动名词短语。如：
(1). I forget that I have turned off the light.
转换为：I forget turning off the light.
我忘了关灯。
(2). I remember that I have told him the story.
转换为：I remember telling him the story.
毛笔行书字体
我记得给他讲了这个故事。
四、宾语从句可转化为“it +形容词作宾补+不定式短语”结构。如：
(1). I think that it is impossible to finish the work today.(that可省略)
转换为：I think it impossible to finish the work today.
我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。
(2). I found that it is important to learn English. (that可省略)
转换为：I found it important to learn English.
我发现学习英语很重要。
咳嗽可以吃燕窝吗爱心小故事五、讲宾语从句转化为“名词或动名词短语”。如：
(1). I will take back what I said.
转换为：I will take back my words.
我将收回我所说的话。
(2). Can you tell me how I can get to the station?
转换为：Can you tell me the way to the station?
你能告诉我去车站的路吗？
六、如果宾语从句的谓语动词是被动语态，可将宾语从句改为过去分词（短语）作宾补。如：
I found that the table was covered with dust when I came back.
转换为：I found the table covered with dust when I came back.
当我回来时，我发现桌子被灰尘覆盖了。
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