人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修4 Unit 3同步练习二B卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、完成句子 (共5题；共5分)
1. （1分） (2019高二下·石门期末) Some believe that a woman's body cells
________ ________ ________ ________ age more slowly than a man's. (有……倾向；to) 【考点】
2. （1分）天太热，我们不得不全天开着电扇。
【考点】
环保标识
3. （1分） (2019高一下·宁德期中) 事实上，我靠义工来代替船费，这就是为什么我衣冠不整的原因了
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ________ ________ my appearance 【考点】
4. （1分） (2017高一上·深圳期中) 要知道，我们已有六年没见面了。（since）
【考点】
5. （1分） I have a troublesome problem which is difficult ________(处理).
【考点】
二、阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)
6. （8分） (2019高二下·衡阳月考) 阅读理解
吉他一弦防盗追踪What's fiercer than a lion? The honey badger (蜜獾), one of the toughest mammals in Africa and western Asia. Honey badgers stand less than a foot high. They are only a couple feet long. They weigh just over 20 pounds. Yet they have a reputation for toughness that is far greater than their size.
上大学的祝福语So what makes the honey badger so tough? They have speed, but so do many animals. They aren't stronger than lions, so how do they stop them? The thing that ts the honey badge apart is their skin. Their skin is thick and tough. Arrows, spears, and bites from other animals can rarely go through it. Not only is their skin thick and tough, it is also loo. This allows them to twist and turn to fight back while another animal is attacking them.
Honey badgers have long, sharp claws. The claws are good for attacking and even better for digging. Honey badgers are some of nature's most skilled diggers. They can dig a nine-foot tunnel into hard ground in about 10 minutes. They love to catch a meal by digging up the holes of frogs and snakes. They also u their digging skills to create their homes. They live in small holes in the ground and defend them fiercely.
You don't get a reputation like the honey badger by running from danger. The honey badger is a fearless and tireless fighter. They will attack any creature that threatens them, man included. Becau of the honey badger's reputation, most predators (食肉动物) avoid them. Some animals u the honey badger's reputation to their advantage. Adult cheetahs (猎豹) have spotted coats, but their kittens have silver manes (鬃毛) and look like honey badgers. Some scientists believe that their coloring tricks predators into avoiding them.
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You might be wondering: "If honey badgers are so tough, how did they get a name that makes them sound like a piece of candy?" The answer makes n. Since honey badgers have such thick skin, bees rarely harm them. So honey badgers love to attack beehives(蜂窝). Honey badgers run after honey so aggressively that beekeepers in Africa have to u electric fencing to hold them back. There's nothing sweet about that.
（1） What contributes to honey badgers' toughness?
A . Their skin.
B . Their speed.
C . Their weight.
D . Their strength.
（2） Which best express the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A . Honey badgers u their claws to defend their homes.
B . Honey badgers love to dig up holes to hide their food.
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C . Honey badgers' digging skills assist them in many ways.
D . Honey badgers' claws are powerful weapons for fighting.
（3） What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A . Silver manes
B . Honey badgers
C . Adult cheetahs
D . Young cheetahs
（4） According to the text, honey badgers got their name _____.
A . From their taste for honey.
B . Becau they are fond of candy.
C . From the sweet taste of their meat.
D . Becau they look sweet and charming.
【考点】
7. （8分） (2016高一下·佛山期中) 阅读理解
The decisions that we make shape us throughout our lives. No matter what decisions we make, good or bad, each one puts us on a new road in the future. Make a bad decision? No problem. Learn from the decision and make another decision to get on a different path. This is advice that I got from Tony Robbins in his book Awaken the Giant Within. This is a book that I recommend(推荐) to anyone wanting to develop a fire to make changes in their life. It helped me to understand how fear of making poor choices was hindering me from becoming the great man who I am today. Now I am not saying I am a well-known person in any particular circle. But I am the king of my castle working hard and trying to make good decisions in regard to the paths that I have chon. I am a great man in the eyes of my wife and my children. And that is all the recognition that I need in my lifetime. And I know that my past failures have been the building block that I continue to u to build my career and lf-image in my community that I live in.鸬鹚岛
Ben Lerer, cofounder of the CEO of Thrillist Media Group, is a good example of this. In an article on the Fast Company website, Lerer talks about this very subject. He says, “I've had to make some really tough decisions but finally, I think the best companies are tho that can recognize when something isn't going right, and fix it, instead of just turning a blind eye becau it's easier.” Great people make decisions. When a decision does not have the desired result, make a different decision. It does not get any simpler than that.
（1） From Tony Robbin's Awaken the Giant Within, the writer knew ________.
A . making a bad decision is very terrible库存深度
B . making decisions helps us become a great man
C . being afraid to make a bad decision is very natural
D . learning from the bad decision can help make a new choice
（2）The underlined word “hindering” can be replaced by ________.
A . stopping
B . stealing
C . prerving
D . requiring
（3） What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A . A bad decision has a bad effect on people.
B . The best company can admit and correct a bad decision.
C . People should learn how to make a good decision.
D . Making a decision is much simpler than changing one.
（4） What could be the best title of the passage?
A . Overcome Your Fears
B . Take Action
C . Make Decisions
D . Trust Yourlf
【考点】
三、任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)
8. （1分） (2018高二下·三明期末) 任务型阅读
Abralda, one of the largest coral reefs in the world, is truly an amazing place for scientific rearch. ________
However, when we arrived there, things didn't go as smoothly as expected. It was raining so hard that we couldn't dive into the a for rearch. What's wor, we didn't know how long we had to wait. ________ We did hope it would stop raining soon.
Since we couldn't dive, we stayed on our boat that was meant to keep track of us when we were divi
ng. ________We dived quickly down in depth into a warm and colourful place. Meanwhile, the boat was following us all the way.
There were various a creatures swimming around us. Interestingly, I was joined by a turtle which stayed on ray mask for a while. And it followed me during the rest period of my dive. ________ I was amazed and even shocked! Beautiful living coral covered nearly 100 percent of the bottom! Besides the turtle, many more a animals pasd by me cloly. It was so fun. All stress, noi and troubles of life were left at the surface of the a.
________ I dived for as long as I could that day. This was how I felt about Abralda—I loved it and never wanted to leave. In fact, we are already planning another diving rearch in Abralda.
A. It made us disappointed and upt.
B. We were dissatisfied and decided to leave there.
C. However, we had to do rearch on wildlife there.
D. I looked around to explore the fantastic underwater world.
E. Exploring so well underwater, I was unwilling to leave the a.
F. Luckily, the rain stopped on the fourth day，and we went diving.
G. Therefore, we went to study and record the wildlife there months ago.
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四、语法填空 (共1题；共1分)
9. （1分）(2019·怀化模拟) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in the middle school, I founded a student club________ (name) "green planet" inspired by Chai Jing's documentary Under the Dome. At first people knew this club. As a result, we had only 15 members. And I ________ (laugh) at for being crazy. However, I didn't lo heart and I insisted. Every day, we club y members broadcast weather reports and PM 2.5 levels. We then published articles and pictures of the rious ________ (pollute) of the city on the school website. Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions ________ how to live a low carbon life on the school board, for example: take public transportation or car pool to school; do ________ (little) shopping and so on.
________ time went by, more are what students showed great interest in our club. And luckily, I persuaded my headmaster to join us. After what emed ages of waiting, the club was finally accepted by the majority of students in my school. An increasing number of students supported ________ (ours).
Since then, we're worked together ________ (promote) our club. And up to now, 85% of the students ________ (join) us and enjoyed the simple but eco-friendly life.
Such is Joy, ________ responsible and persistent girl.
【考点】
