二轮复习语法介词专题卷
一、语法填空
1.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】In 1863 the first underground pasnger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under ven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.
【答案】crowds；from
【解题思路】第一空处考查名词复数。用crowds这一复数形式，表示不断涌现的人群，用来形容人口稠密。
第二空处考查介词。与前面的介词to一起来表示上下班(to and from work)。
2.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】美容室特殊服务3After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.
【答案】in
【解题思路】考查介词。get a degree in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面获得学位”。
3.【2016·全国新课标I】But my connection with pandas goes back ______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.
【答案】to
【解题思路】考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。
4.【2016·全国新课标II】Most of us are more focud our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
【答案】on
【解题思路】考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focud on集中于......；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。
5.【2016·四川】The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years.
【答案】for
【解题思路】句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。
二、短文改错
6.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
【答案】suddenly改为sudden；on改为of
【解题思路】 第一处：考查形容词。 “我”紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。 sudden为形容词，表示“突然的，迅速的”，修饰名词stop。a sudden stop表示“急刹
车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。
第二处：考查介词。 分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”。on the road表示“在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。
7.叙事文【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】They have also bought for some gardening tools.
【答案】去掉for
外痔的图片
【解题思路】考查动词搭配。buy为及物动词，不能接介词for。
8.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】When I look at this picture of mylf, I realize of how fast time flies.
【答案】删去of
春季开学校长讲话稿【解题思路】考查介词。realize是及物动词，后接宾语不需要介词，故删去介词of。
9.【2016·全国新课标I】My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.
【答案】becoming前加of
【解题思路】考查介词。固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。
10.【2016·全国新课标III】At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
【答案】to改为for；whenever后加I
【解题思路】第一处：考查介词。leave sb for sb离开某地前往另一地，college是目的地，故把to改为for。第二处：考查状语从句。whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，随时”，从句缺少主语，根据句意可知，这里指“我”需要父母的帮助，故在whenever后加I。
11.【2016·四川】Dad cleaned the hou, and then went on shopping.
【答案】去掉on
【解题思路】固定词组：go shopping 去购物。可知去掉on。
12.【2016·浙江】While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.
【答案】chat改成chatted；in改成on
【解题思路】根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态；
on the top of…为固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”。故in改成on。
一、语法填空
(山西省2017届高三下学期名校联考)Do you make friends 1 (easy)? Do a wall-sit test and you’ll find out.
Rearchers at the University of Oxford did严肃的近义词和反义词 2 study with 101 participants aged betwee
n 18 and 34. Participants first 3 烟花爆竹管理条例(fill) out questionnaires about their social lives, and they were then asked 4 (press)against a wall with their 5 (knee) at right angles(直角)for as long as they could, 66 can be really painful.呐喊读书笔记
The results showed that the longer participants held the position, the bigger 7 outer network or distant friends they contacted once or twice a month was. That was 8 the brain’s painkilling system is associated __9 both pain tolerance and social bonding, which means that the more active this system is, the 10 (good) you are at both.
危险品运输【答案】
1.easily 2.a 3.filled 4.to press 5.knees
6.which 7.their 8.becau 9.with 10.better
【解题思路】
1.副词修饰动词，故填easily。
2.句意：做了一项研究。故填a。
3.句意：参加者首先填写调查卷。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填filled。
4.固定结构：ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事。故填to press。
5.句意：用他们的膝盖。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故填kness。
6.整个句子做先行词用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
7.句意：参与者持有的时间越长，他们的外部网络就越大。此处用their指代“参与者的”，故填their。
8.句意：这是因为大脑的镇痛系统和对疼痛的忍耐力以及社会联系有关，此处是becau引导的表语从句，故填becau。
9.固定搭配：be associated with与……有联系，故填with。
10.固定句式：the+-比较级，the + 比较级。越……越……，可知用比较级，故填better。
二、短文改错
（安徽省2017届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷）Organic foods are usually more expensive, makes people unwilling to spend the extra money. Besides, they do have certain advantages.
To begin with, farmers doesn’t u harmful chemicals on organically grown foods. As matter of fact, this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive. Without such chemicals, they need more care to stay health.
Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones becau the soil is careful done in a higher standard. According to study, organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average.
【答案】
Organic foods are usually more expensive, makes people unwilling to spend the extra mo
ney. Besides, they do
making However/Yet/Still
