美轮美奂2018-2019学年高二英语新人教版选修6学案：Unit1Art-词汇篇（学生版）
Unit1 Art-词汇篇
单词讲解：
1.Abstract
1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的
Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。
The word “honesty” is an abstract noun.
Beauty is abstract but a hou is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。
2）V.
○1“提炼” “抽取”
The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。
Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。
Salt can be abstracted from a water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。
○2“转移（注意）等
distract one’s attention from sth从……上转移开某人的注意力
Nothing can distract his attention from his work.
○3“概括，写摘要”
复古蓝
过年有什么习俗He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
3）n.
an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要
2.would rather do sth情愿做….
would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…
情愿做….而不愿意做…：
would rather do sth than do sth
= would do sth rather than do sth
不同的的英语
= prefer to do sth rather than do sth
= prefer doing sth to doing sth
I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。
乐于助人的英文
I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里：
I would rather go with you than stay here.
I would go with you rather than stay here.
I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.
I prefer going with you to staying here.
3.faith n. 信任,信仰
break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用
keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信
I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。
He who los faith, los all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。
faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的
have faith in 相信, 信任
in good faith 老实地；诚恳地
4.conquently adv. 所以，因此
Mr Foster has never been to China. Conquently, he knows very little about it.
福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。
conquent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的
as a conquence/result = in conquence = so
She was found guilty, and lost her job in conquence (of it). 她被判有罪,因而失去了工作conquence n. 结果
as a conquence/result of = becau of
5.aim
1）n.分户申请书
大宝塔○1(C) 目标
without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的
achieve o ne’s aim
miss one’s aim 打不中目标
○2(U) 对准, 瞄准take aim at
The hunter took aim at the lion
sb/ sth’s aim is to do ……的目标是….
What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?
The governor’s aim is to increa citizens’ income.
2）v.
○1(以枪等) 对准,瞄准aim at
take aim at the target= aim at the target 瞄准靶子
The factory must aim at increasing its quality .他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中
He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but misd it.
aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的
She led an aimless life.
○2打算,计划, 以……为目标, 立志做……
aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到
Harry aims at becoming a doctor.
or: Harry aims to become a doctor.
6.conventional
adj.(traditional)常规的，通常的，传统的;受俗套束缚的，按习惯办事的，陈旧的,形式上的conventional weapons 常规武器
a conventional design 传统图案
conventional opinions 旧观念
The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。
7.typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的
a typical character 典型人物
typical example 典型事例
He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils.
他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。
8.realistic 现实主义的,逼真的,现实的
in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式
realism现实主义idealism
realist现实主义者
terrorism 恐怖主义
terrorist 恐怖分子
real adj. 真的
realize v. 实现
9.adopt vt.
1.采取;采纳;吸收
After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。
2.过继,收养[(+as)]
Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
3.正式通过,接受
The agenda was adopted after some discussion.经过讨论,议事日程获得通过。
adopted adj. 被收养的，被采用的adopted child
10.posss 用作动词时，不能用于进行时。有多种不同的含义：
1）“有，拥有”。如：
The library posss a number of the artist’s early works. 图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。
2）“具有……的特质”。常见搭配有be possd of sth，意为“具有某种品质或特征”。如：I’m afraid he doesn’t posss a n of humor. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。
He is possd of great natural ability. 他很有天赋。
3）“支配，控制”。如：
He was possd by the desire to be rich.
posssion
○1【c】财产，所有物（常用复数）
The ring is one of her most valuable posssions. 这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。personal posssions个人财产
He lost all his posssions in the fire.
○2【u】占有，拥有
take posssion of 占领，夺取
come into posssion of 占有
in posssion of (表主动）占有
in the posssion of （表被动）…被占有
He is in ~ of the hou. 他拥有这套房子。
The hou is in the ~ of him. 这套房子在他的占有之下。
11.convince
convince sb. to do sth=convince sb of sth.说服某人做…
convince sb that使某人确信某事
He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我确信他的真诚。
I was convinced that he was sincere.
Your mistakes convinced me that you hadn’t studied your lesson. 你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。
赶花会convince vt. “使确信；使信服”
convince sb. of sth. / that ...
by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合
what a coincidence!多么凑巧的事情啊！
What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。
