2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day 4）
今日训练内容：完型填空+语法填空+书面表达3篇
一、完型填空
Almost all animals sleep, but do they dream? We certainly can't ask animals if they dream, but we can at least 1 the evidence that they might. There are two ways in which scientists have gone about this emingly 2 task. One is to look at their physical behaviour during the various stages of the sleep cycle. The cond is to e whether their sleeping brains work similarly to our own sleeping brains.
The story of how we 3 how to look into the minds of sleeping animals begins in the 1960s. Back then, reports began to appear in medical journals describing people acting out 4 in their dreams. This was curious, becau during so-called REM sleep(rapid eye movement), our muscles are usually paralyd.
Rearchers realid that causing a similar state in 5 could allow them to explore how the
y dream. In 1965, French scientists Michel Jouvet and J F Delorme found that removing a part of the brainstem, called the pons, from a cat's brain 6 it becoming paralyd when in REM. The rearchers called the condition "REM without atonia" or REM-A．Instead of lying still, the cats walked around and behaved aggressively. This hinted they were dreaming of 7 from their waking hours.
8 大骨头火锅 movement is not the only way of looking into dreams, though. Rearchers can now 9 look into the electrical and chemical activities of brain cells in animals while they sleep. In 2007, MIT scientists Kenway Loui and Matthew Wilson recorded the activity of neurons in a part of the rat brain called the hippocampus, a structure known to be involved in the formation and encoding of memories. They first recorded the activity of tho brain cells while the rats ran in their mazes. Then they looked at the activity of the very same neurons while they slept. Loui and Wilson discovered similar patterns of firing during 10 and during REM. 11 , it was as if the rats were running the maze in their minds while they were sleeping. The results were so clear that the rearchers could infer the rats' preci 12 古玉最简单的鉴定方法 within their mental dream mazes and map them to actual
spots within the actual maze.
Does the behaviour of cats in science experiments actually 13 dreaming? Do rats have any subjective awareness that they' re running their mazes in their minds while they nap? We can say with a reasonable amount of 14 that the physiological and behavioural features of dreaming in humans have now been en in cats, rats, and other animals. Yet what it's actually like to 15 a dream if you' re not human remains a mystery.
1．A．foree B．cover C．strengthen D．obrve
2．A．disconnected B．endless C．uncomfortable D．impossible
劳模创新工作室3．A．made for B．took over C．worked out D．turned down
4．A．dialogues B．ideals C．movements D．meanings
5．A．animals B．dreams C．humans D．changes
给孩子的信6．A．imagined B．prevented C．appreciated D．witnesd
7．A．disasters B．activities C．success D．failures
8．A．Physical B．Accidental C．Harmonious D．Independent
9．A．randomly B．reluctantly C．unconsciously D．humanely
10．A．sleeping B．running C．recording D．studying
11．A．To sum up B．By comparison C．For example D．In other words
12．A．location B．prediction C．moment D．nature
13．A．account for B．rely on C．qualify as D．differ from
14．A．doubt B．certainty C．specification D．memory
15．A．explain B．explore C．experience D．experiment
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to 16． barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who 17． (join) the shop recently.
So I sat 18． the haircut. The uncle asked me how long I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had instructed you the last time.”
He smiled. Before starting the haircut, he added, “19． if I keep it long?”
qq邮箱号码在哪里看I knew he was joking. 20． I joked too. I said, “I can’t guarantee what would happen to your shop then!”
The moment I said it, the assistant shouted from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you 21． (take) us down, eh?”
I admit I was too scared at that moment and the uncle 22． (stand) beside me was giving me an awkward look.
From that day on, I completely stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works. It is one of the most important 23． (incident) in my life, 难忘的一件事500字24．荞面凉粉 taught me to respect the profession and works of a person, no matter how small they are.
I’m 25． (gratitude) that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a difference.
三、书面表达
假如你是学生会主席李华。你校学生会将于12月24号下午4点在学校报告厅举办英语短剧大赛。请您根据以下信息，用英语写一篇书面通知。要点如下：
1. 活动目的；
描写黄山的诗句2. 参赛要求；
3. 报名时间地点。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
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