小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）
1、浏览全文：完形填空大多都是讲一个故事，如果一拿来卷子就开始填，你就会发现很难，无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。例如，这篇文章，通读全文完就会发现，本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息，却无意中赚了三美元的故事。通晓了故事大概，这样填空就游刃有余了。
2、逐个填空：在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。在课堂上我反复强调"联系上下文"，什么意思呢，我们举例说明：
例如这道题的第5题，很多孩子就犯糊涂，也有很多孩子选了A right。先不从语法角度来判对错，其实原文就给你了答案。在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处)，你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这，就能选出正确答案了B which. 另外从语法角度来说，right是形容词，前面应该加上the，只能说the right road。
再例如第7小题，意思说乞丐想路人指路说：这条路通往富兰克林。很多孩子选择了walk，其实文章也给你了答案。在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。孩子你发现了没有呢?
最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。例如第10题，很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了
三美元，所以选择了A three。一定要看清楚了哦，孩子们，如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars，变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D，表示又得到了一美元，孩子现在明白了吗?
3、再次通读全文检查。如果你做题的速度足够快的话，这一步骤是很有必要的。现在孩子都很不细心，再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方，用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题，会又有新的发现的!
四个月宝宝可以吃什么辅食二、完形填空
2．完形填空完形填空
Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?
1. A. bad B. good C. well D. easy
2. A. take B. find C. bring D. borrow
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. time D. dinner
4. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. to waiting
5. A. ate B. to eat C. eating D. eat
6. A. best B. good C. well D. nice
7. A. having B. have C. to have D. had
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为B.
（2）句意：很多学生自……午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案
为C.
（3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是
昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D.
（4）句意：我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等待，符合题意，故答案为A.
（5）句意：当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成
be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案
为C.
（6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中……的时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最好的，
形容词最高级，B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好的，形容词原级，故答案为A.（7）句意：你喜欢在学校……午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B 吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，
使短文完整。
3．完形填空完形填空
I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and clo the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he es Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!
I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.
1. A. everyone B. all of us C. we
2. A. much B. many C. well
3. A. It's B. He's C. Its
处暑的读音
4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws
5. A. back B. front C. iniddle
6. A. in B. for C. of
7. A. opens B. open C. is opening
8. A. to B. with C. to
9. A. something B. nothing C. anything
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我认为......喜欢狗。狗是我们的朋友。不定代词作主语谓语
用三单形式，其它选项不符，everyone每个人，故答案为A.
（2）句意：我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。very much非常，固定词组，修饰动词，故答案
为A.
（3）句意：他有一只大狗。……叫博博。表示动物的代词用it它，形容词性物主代词后面
接名词，it形容词性物主代词是its它的，故答案为C.
（4）句意：汤姆森……了飞盘，博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，
谓语用三单形式，throws扔，故答案为C.
（5）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口……，等待汤森的到来。in front of在.......
前面，固定词组，故答案为B.
（6）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口前面，等待汤森的到来。wait for等待，
固定词组，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他……门，把包接住。open the door开门，固定词组，本句是一般现在时，主
语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式opens，故答案为A.
（8）句意：我经常去汤姆森家......他一起玩。play with和.......玩，固定词组，故答案为B.
（9）句意：我经常给博博一些吃的......。something to eat一些吃的东西，固定词组，故答
案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。
4．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。
Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exerci 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables
in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.
1. A. a B. an C. /
2. A. had B. have C. has
阿里巴巴英文3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up
4. A. in B. at C. on
5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks
6. A. in B. on C. at
7. A. city B. home C. school
8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something
9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
10. A. go B. goes C. going
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。
（1）句意：我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
（2）句意：她有一个大农场。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三
式has，表达拥有，故选C。
（3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓
语动词用单三式gets up，故选A
（4）句意：她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at，故选B。
（5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单
三式milks，故选C。
（6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选A。
（7）句意：下午，她通常在家休息。at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。
（8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。
（9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应该是晚饭后进行看
电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。
（10）句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语
动词用单三式goes，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
5．完形填空完形填空
Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.
Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the hou. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.
I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”
微波炉蒸鸡蛋羹
“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”
1. A. evening B. afternoon C. night D. morning
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. a little
3. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working
4. A. after B. before C. in D. on
什么是融资租赁
5. A. blue B. long C. old D. new
6. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. took away
7. A. but B. and C. or D. so
8. A. watched B. saw C. looked at D. noticed
9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea
酒店厨房
10. A. reading B. resting C. working D. writing
【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。
（1）句意: 她......七点前起床。根据句意，起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.
（2）句意: 午饭后她休息了......。这里rest是不可数名词，不用few和a few修饰，some"很多", a little"很少"。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.
（3）句意: 可是她一整天努力......。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事，用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: ......学后，她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.（5）句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个......。A选项是"蓝色的", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D选项是"新的"。根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.
休息时间英文
（6）句意: 在回家的路上，她到商店......一个新钢笔。根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事用过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭，......打扫了房间。根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用and, but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示顺承，都不合适。故答案为: B.
（8）句意: ......后她......电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.
（9）句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 你喜欢......吗? A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息，C选项是: 工作，D选项是: 写作。根据句意，用working. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。
同情6．完形填空完形填空。
Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful interes
ting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 the pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy's pictures were quite different from other 5 becau he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 .
"That's very clever", everybody said," 8 other people have ever done that before."
One day somebody asked him,"Plea tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom(底部) half of your pictures, 9 not on the top half?"
"Becau I'm small," Jimmy said,"and my brushes(毛笔) can't 10 very high."
