【英语】英语七年级英语下册选词填空训练
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of |
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(1)Washington D. C. is ________ the USA.
(2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?
— That's really a good idea.
(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
(4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?
— Wow, that will be really nice.
(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.
(6)I ________ stay at home becau it is too hot outside.
【答案】 (1)the capital of
(2)Why not
(3)is famous for
(4)try skiing
(5)department stores
(6)prefer to
【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁
愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the 首都
(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。
(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。
(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。
我才是我 (4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。
(5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购
物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。
(6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。
2.选词填空
be friend either basketball begin |
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(1)Plea put the________ into the room.
(2)My brother doesn't like this movie, and I don't like it________.
(3)Bill is very________becau he is always ready to help his friends.
(4)________ your mother at home every day?
(5)Jon always________to do homework at 7:00 p. m. on school days.
【答案】 (1)basketballs
(2)either
(3)friendly
(4)Is
(5)begins
【解析】【分析】 be连系动词,是;friend名词,朋友;either副词,也;basketball名词,篮球;begin动词,开始
(1)句意:请把这些篮球放进房间里。做提供的单词只有两个名词,friend不符合语境,
应使用basketball,根据the可知应使用复数形式basketballs,故答案是basketballs。
(2)句意:我弟弟不喜欢这部电影,我也不喜欢。根据这两句意思可知空缺处单词的意思是“也”,否定句中的“也”是either,故答案是either。烘焙技术
(3)句意:比尔很友好,因为他总是准备帮助他的朋友。根据
he is always ready to help his friends. 可知比尔友好,因此将friend改为friendly, 故答案是friendly。
(4)句意:你妈妈每天在家吗?在家be at home,主语your mother是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,故答案是Is。
(5)句意:在上学的日子,乔恩总是七点开始做作业。begin to do sth开始做某事,故使用begin,根据always,可知句子为一般现在时,主语Jon是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式begins,故答案是begins。
【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用。先弄清楚选词的意思和词性,然后根据语境,语法,固定搭配确定单词的意思和形式。
3.阅读理解
walk dream hundred we minute |
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(1)In our school there are six ________students.
(2)It is my ________ to become a singer when I grow up.
(3)There are 60 ________in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day.
(4)I like________ to school every day.
(5)We need help for ________summer camp.
【答案】 (1)hundred早生华发
(2)dream
(3)minutes
(4)walking/to walk
(5)our
【解析】【分析】walk走路, dream梦想 ,hundred数百, we我们 ,minute分钟
(1)句意:在我们学校里,有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six,可知意义为600,填入hundred,无需加s,故答案为hundred。
(2)句意:当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth,我的梦想是,可知空缺处填入dream,名词,故答案为dream。
(3)句意:一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知,一小时60分钟,空缺处填入minutes,注意用复数,故答案为minutes。
(4)句意:我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth,可知空缺处填入to walk/walking,故答案为to walk/walking。
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(5)句意:我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰camp,可知应该填入形物代,our,我们的,故答案为our。
【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句子结构,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
4.卓文君的诗用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
exerci funny never work from |
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Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He ________ at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show?
Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.
Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?
Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.
Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!
Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty.
Interviewer: When do you go to work?
Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work.风扇用英语怎么说
【答案】 works;From;funny;exerci;never
【解析】新高考改革【分析】exerci锻炼;funny有趣的;never从不;work工作;from来自,从
(1)句意:他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填works。