使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如: 1.He is watching TV in the room.
2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中
1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;
2. finish doing sth;完成做某事;
3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事;
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)
5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事;
6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);
7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事;
8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事;李贞贤好听的歌
9. find /e/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/永不消逝的番号观看某人做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事;
11. need doing sth 需要做某事;
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;
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13. mind doing sth 介意做某事;
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事;
15. practice doing sth 练习做某事;
16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;
17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;抱关击柝
18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;
19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
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20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B
22. “do some +doing”短语
如:的校园do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)
如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)
.注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:
I feel(am/was) excited/ surprid/ amazed /interested /tired/plead/worried/lost
Keep…clod/ a boy called/named Tom
learn学/happen碰巧/ fail失败/afford 负担得起 / arrange 安排 / ask 要求 / choo 决定 / decide 决定 / demand 要求 / determine 决心 / expect 期待,预计 / help 帮助 / / hope 希望 / long 渴望 / manage 渴望设法 / offer 主动提出 / plan 计划关于饺子的俗语 / prepare 准备 / pretend 假装 / promi 答应 / refu 拒绝 / want 干桂圆怎么吃效果最好想要 / wish 希望
后常跟doing : finish, practi, be worth, be busy, keep on, be ud to, give up, consider, suggest, can't help, feel like, enjoy, miss, mind
加do :使役动词make, let感官动词look, e, hear, notice 等
有些词后面既可接动词不定式,也可接动名词,有些含义区别不大,
如:begin/start to do 与begin/start doing都表开始做某事。
有些则完全不同,
如:remember to do sth表示记得去做某事,
而remember doing则表示记得做过某事。