2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 23）
| 内容 |
Section A | 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达 |
Section B | 阅读理解+七选五强化训练 |
Section C | 完型填空综合练习 |
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Section A 高频词汇讲解以及真蜂蜜短语表达
怎样办理营业执照1. earn one's living 挣钱维持生计
2. barbecue n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴
vt. 烧烤；烤肉纪律
3. bacon n. 咸肉；腌肉；熏猪肉
常用短语：
bring home the bacon 成功；达到目的；养家糊口
save one's bacon 解救……于危难（或困境）
4. fried adj. 油炸的，油煎的；喝醉了
最高权利
v. 油炸（fry的过去分词）
5. breast n. 胸部；胸怀；心情
vt. 以胸对着；与…搏斗
常用短语：
breast cancer 乳腺癌
breast feeding 母乳喂养，喂哺母乳
at the breast 吃奶的
6. mutton n. 羊肉
7. roast vt.& vi.烤，烘，焙；
vt.嘲讽，挖苦
n.烤肉； 户外烧烤野餐；
adj.烤好的，烤制的
8. pepper n.胡椒（粉）； 辣椒；
vt.在……上撒胡椒粉； 使布满
9. garlic n. 大蒜；蒜头
10. discount n. 折扣；贴现率
vi. 贴现；打折扣出售商品
vt. 打折扣；将……贴现；贬损；低估；忽视
常用短语：
就业论文
at a discount 打折扣；不受欢迎，没销路
11. customer n. 顾客；家伙
词语辨析：这组词都有“客人，访问者”的意思，区别是：
pasnger 主要指乘坐交通工具的游人或旅客。
client 与customer同义，多指进入商店被店员接待或购物的人。
guest 多指事先受到激请而来，并受到欢迎与招待的宾客。也可指付钱居住者。
customer 主要指交易一方的买主、主顾。
visitor 普通用词，指出差、访问、旅游、参观或到旅馆投宿的人。
12. in debt 负债；欠人情
相关短语：
in the red 负债，亏损；赤字
in the hole 负债，亏空；遇到经济困难
13. slim adj. 苗条的；修长的；微小的；差的
vt. 使……体重减轻；使……苗条
vi. 减轻体重；变细
14. pea n. 豌豆
15. carrot n.胡萝卜；〈喻〉好处，回报； 不能兑现的报酬
16. eggplant n. 茄子 adj. 深紫色的
17. raw adj. 生的；未加工的；阴冷的；刺痛的；擦掉皮的；无经验的；不成熟的
n. 擦伤处
vt. 擦伤
常用短语：
raw material 原料
in the raw 处于自然状态；未开化的；裸体鼓山寺
18. cucumber n. 黄瓜；胡瓜
常用短语：
cool as a cucumber 十分冷静
19. vinegar n. 醋
20. hostess n. 女主人，女老板；女服务员；舞女；女房东
花胶鸡汤
21. fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品
22. benefit n. 利益，好处；救济金
vt. 有益于，对……有益
vi. 受益，得益
常用短语：
benefit from 得益于；得利于；因……而得到好处
mutual benefit 互惠互利
for the benefit of 为……的利益
benefit by 得益于
in benefit 有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金)
of benefit to 对……有好处
give sb. the benefit of the doubt 暂且相信；姑且信之
23. digestion n. 消化；领悟
Section B 阅读理解强化训练
Passage 1
Children from four Buckinghamshire primary schools visited Epilepsy Society to plant a hedge (树篱) as part of a Plant-for-the-Planet project.The children from the schools were planting a hedge in the garden of the Queen Elizabeth Hou at the charity in Chalfont St Peter.Plant-for-the-Planet gives children across the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming to the environment,and then put their new knowledge into practice as they plant new trees.
The day was organid by Bob Sherren who showed the children how to plant the planet-friendly line of trees in protective chambers (防护室) to shield them from hungry wildlife as they ttle in their roots.Bob said,“The day really was ‘Thinking Globally,Acting Locally’ put into action.The children learned about the importance of planting trees as a way of helping to bring about climate justice for many living in poorer nations and of cour enjoyed planting the trees too.” The eventual hedge,which will grow to full size over ten years behind the Queen Elizabeth Hou,is made up of trees such as oaks,silver birches and so on.
Bob added,“The children were also able to help people living at Epilepsy Society becau they will gain some well-needed privacy from the hedge in time.The natural wildlife benefits too from the fruits and nuts that a hedge made from native species can provide as well as the possibility for any number of nesting sites.”
Emma Darlington,Epilepsy Society’s volunteer officer,said,“I think it’s so important to encourage the younger generation that the future is in their hands and that they can make a difference,whether it is through taking part in projects like this or spreading awareness.We hope they learn a little bit about the work we do at Epilepsy Society too — the trees they planted will be enjoyed by everyone here for years to come.”
1.What is the purpo of the Plant-for-the-Planet project? 高考英语改错
A.To help children learn more about society.
B.To offer children colourful after-school activities.
C.To rai children’s awareness of global warming.
D.To teach children how to protect natural wildlife.
2.What does the underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Separate. B.Take.
C.Get. D.Protect.
3.What can we learn from Emma Darlington’s words in the last paragraph?
A.She hopes to populari volunteering work.
B.She tries to drive the children to study hard.
C.She expects the children to take positive action.
D.She believes the younger generation is promising.
Passage 2
Being a superhero to others
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes.He likes how they help people.At age ven,he told his parents,“I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless.” 1 Wearing his red superhero cape (斗篷),Ewan helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.That’s how Super Ewan was born.
2 People donated money and supplies,and Ewan took them to tho in need.When someone donated jugs of water,Ewan and his family drove their car to get even more.They took the water to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a businessman donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 3 “In the end,” he says,“we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.”
