华南理工大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题
Part L Listening Comprehension ( 25％)
Section A: Spot Dictation
Directions: In this ction, you are going to hear a passage. The passage will he read only once. As you listen to the passage, fill in the blanks with the words you hear. After the passage, there will be a 3-minute pau. During the pau, you must write the words on the Answer Sheet.
A recent university rearch project investigated the attitudes of postgraduate science students (1) ____the learning of English vocabulary. The results were urprising. I'll (2) ____three of them.
firstly, most of the stcrdeaats think that (3) ____every word ill English has just one meaning.
请假英语怎么说This is, of cour:, completely (4) ____to the facts. A glance at any English dictionary will show this. The student will (5) ____find ven or eight meanings listed for (6) ____simple' words.
Why, then, have the students made such a mistake:' One reason irnay be that they're .ill (7) ____. students. Scientists try to u words ill their special subject which have one meaning, and one meaning only. Another reason., of cour,could be the way in Which 收款收据样本the Student, Were They may have ud vocabulary lists when they first learner English. (M one side of the page is the word in Iaaglish-, on the other sloe, a single \ti'ord in the (Q) native language.
'l°he cond attitude that (10) ____青菜鸡蛋面from the findings is
equally mistaken. (11)退休金和养老金的区别 ____all the students think that every word in English has an exact (12) ____equivalent. Again, this is far from the trijth. Sometimes one word in Iinglish can only be translated by a (13) ____in the student's native languial c. "there are other (l4) ____ill translation which we won't mention here. (:ertainly the idea of a one word for one 支付宝申请
word translation (15) ____is completely fal. Translation machines, which tried to work on this (16) ____
failed completely.
The third result'of the investigation showed another (17) ____in the students' thinking. They believe that as soon as they know the meaning of a word, they're in a (18) ____to u it correctly. This is untrue for any language but is perhaps particularly (19) ____for English. The student has to learn when to u a word as well as to know what it means. Some words in English mean almost the same but they can only be ud in certain situations.
What, then, is the best way to increa one's vocabulary? This can be answered in three words-obrvation, (20) ____and repetition.
Section B: Multiple Choice
Directions: In this ction, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will he
ar S questions. The passage and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pau. During the pau, you must read the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then write your choice on the Answer Slicet.
古体诗有哪些21. A) It had no efFect on living cells. 13) It had effects on living cells. C) It had effects only on children. I)) It had effects only on adults.
22. A) An increasing number of cancers in children.
I3) A link between an electric current and the energy fold.
C) A causal link between the power-line or device and the energy field.
1)) A Small incread chance ofcancer in children living near electric power-line.
23. A) 446. 13) 464. C ) 223. 1))234.
24. A) Becau he doesn't have enough evidence.
R) Becau other scientists have not studied his results yet. C.) Becau he discovered no direct link between dia and electricity.
D) Becau the link between cancer and electricity has not yet been
proved.
25. A) Health and environment.
六年级课文B) Electric current and the energy field. C) Electricity and cancer.
D) Electrical workers and cancer.
Section C: Question and Answer
Directions: In this ction, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read only once. Then try to answer the following questions according to what you have heard. Remember you should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
26. Why aren't most new doctors interested in beginning work in a small town?
27. Why do many small town doctors work long hours? 28. What is the growing problem in the United States? 29. How many new doctors did the National Health Service Corps produce in 1979?
30. Whom did a hospital in Parkersprary offer a reward o€ 5,000 dollar to?
Part 11[. Vocabulary (20%) ,
Directions炊烟的意思: In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the ntence if inrted at the place marked. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
