新纪元外语培训学校
词汇语法教学 第一讲
一.词汇:
学习用具类:
rubber(erar) | 橡皮擦 | ink | 墨水 |
ruler | 尺 利息1分什么意思 | sicssors | 剪刀 固定资产定义 |
pen | 钢笔 | knife | 小刀 |
pencil | 铅笔 | paper | 纸 |
pencil-box(ca) | 铅笔盒 | glue | 胶水 |
book | 书 | dictionary | 字典 |
notebook | 笔记本 | pencil-sharpener | 卷笔刀 |
exerci-book | 练习本 | crayon | 蜡笔 |
schoolbag | 书包 | stapler | 订书机 |
desk | 课桌 | storybook | 故事书 |
chair | 椅子 | tape | 胶带 |
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名词单数变复数规则-「速记口诀」
单数变复数,规则要记住,一般加s,特殊有几处:/s/结尾,es不离后,末尾字母o,大多加s,两人有两菜,es不离口,词尾f、fe,s广东有什么大学前有v和e; 没有规则词,必须单独记。
「妙语诠释」①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以ch,sh,s,x等结尾,则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mou—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chine—Chine,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth.
二.句型:
陈述句:
This is…. This is a book. | The are …. The are books. |
That is …. That is a pen. | Tho are …. Tho are pens. |
It is…. It is a desk. | They are …. They are desks. |
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this(这个)指较近的物体。复数 the
that(那个)指较远的物体。复数 tho
it(它)既可以指较近的物体,也可以指较远的物体。 复数 they
练习一:用以下的图片造句。
(远)
问句
What is this? What are the? | This is a book. The are books. |
What is that? What are tho? | That is a pen. Tho are pens. |
What is it? What are they? | It is a desk. They鸡腿肉做法 are desks. |
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1. 一般来说回答这种提问时,可以按照上面的表格给出的例句那样,用this问,用this答,用that问,用that答。同样用the或者tho提问时,既可以分别用句中的代词回答,也可以用they回答。
2. “ What is….?”嫁接桃苗除了可以用于询问单数的物体外,还可以用于询问不可数的物体,房屋委托书
如脚冰凉是什么原因:What is that ? It is some water.
3. What is this ? = What’s this ?
What is that ?= What’s that ?
It is…= It’s…. They are….=They’re….
练习二:对所给的句子提问。
1.This is an apple.
2.The are cars.
3.They are yellow cups.
4.That is a frog.
5.It is a exerci-book.
练习三:看图说说问句和答句。
(远) (远)
(远)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
练习四:翻译下面的句子。
很嗨的歌
1.这是一个订书机。
2.这些是笔记本。
3.那是什么?
4.它是一本英语书。
5.它们是一些字典。
6.那些是什么?