当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍,实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。
一.容器与耗材(vesl & consumable material)
小瓶 ,vial
三顾茅庐的拼音量杯, measuring cup
烧杯, beaker
量筒 ,measuring flask
量筒,measuring cylinderer
坩埚, crucible
坩埚钳, crucible clamp
试管 ,test tube
漏斗, funnel
比色皿,cuvette
鱼缸,aquarium
烧瓶 ,flask
锥形瓶, conical flask
塞子, stopper/plug
洗瓶, plastic wash bottle
玻璃活塞, stopcock
试剂瓶, reagent bottles
玻棒, glass rod
搅拌棒,stirring rod
容量瓶, volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管, (one-mark) pipette
吸液管,pipette
滤器 ,filter
滤纸, filter paper
培养皿, culture dish
移液枪, pipette
移液枪枪头, pipette tips
剃刀刀片,razor blade
手术刀,scalpel
垃圾袋,disposable bag
垃圾桶,garbage bin
橡皮筋, rubber band
托盘,Tray
铝箔,aluminium foil
洗耳球 ,rubber suction bulb
保鲜膜,prervative film
研磨钵, mortar
研杵,pestle
小滴管, dropper
蒸馏装置,distilling apparatus
桶, bucket
广口瓶, wide-mouth bottle
离心机转子, rotor
试管架 ,test tube holder/rack
酒精灯,alcohol burner
酒精喷灯,blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置, stirring device
石蜡封口膜,Parafilm
微量离心管(EP管),Eppendorf tube
载玻片,Slide
盖玻片,Cover glass
离心管,Centrifuge tube
电泳槽,Gel tank
电线,Electrical leads
牙签,Toothpick
螺丝钉,Screw
锁紧螺母,Nut, Cap nut
复印纸,Copy paper
复写纸,Carbon paper
钉,Nail
试管刷,test-tube brush
计时器,Timer
闹钟,Alarm clock
U形钉,Staple
衣服挂钩,Coat hanger
电泳用的梳子,Comb
扳手,Shifting spanner
订书机,Stapler
订书钉,staple
圆珠笔芯,Refill
灯泡,Globe
记号笔 ,marker pen
注射器 ,syringe
注射器活塞, plunger
铁架台,iron support
万能夹,extension clamp
止水夹,flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架,cast-iron ring
儒林外史杜慎卿
橡胶管,rubber tubing
药匙,lab spoon
镊子,forceps
剪刀,scissor
打孔器,stopper borer
pH试纸, universal ph indicator paper
称量纸,weighing paper
擦镜纸,花生毛豆wiper for lens
水银温度计,mercury-filled thermometer
真空泵,vacuum pump
水浴锅,water bath kettle
口罩,respirator
电极,electrode
阳极/正极,anode
阴极/负极,cathode
丢弃, discard
转移容器 ,decant
英语生日祝福语
吸出 ,aspirate
吹吸 ,blowing and suction
离心收集, pellet
重悬 ,resuspend
絮状沉淀, flocculent precipitate
浑浊的, turbid
烘 ,bake
灭菌 ,sterilize
培养 ,foster
通风 ,ventilate
冷却 ,chill down
稀释, dilute
洗脱, elute
孵育, incubate
裂解物,Lysate
沉淀物,Sediment
上清, Supernatant
色谱,chromatograph
沉淀,precipitate
接种,inoculate
蒸馏,distil/distill
搅拌孟姜,Stir/agitate
中和,neutralize
漂洗,rin
脱水,dehydrate
发酵,fermentation
look的音标溶解, dissolve
燃烧,combustion
水解,hydrolysis
过滤, filtrate
催化剂,catalyst
研磨 ,grind
破碎, crush
催化作用,catalysis
分解,dissolution
涡旋震荡,Vortex
电泳 ,Electrophoresis
抽滤,suction filtration
电转化,electrotransformation
收菌 ,harvest
切碎, chop/mince
灌注,perfusion
浆液,slurry
恒温循环仪,Thermostatic circulator
空调机,Air conditioner
pH计,pH meter
磁力搅拌器,magnetic stirrer
烘箱,oven
微波炉,microwave oven
电磁炉,electromagnetic oven
凝胶系统,Gel system
电子天平,Electronic balance
转接器,Adapter
离心机 ,centrifuge
封口设备,Sealing equipment
复印机,Duplicator, copying machine
超净工作台,super clean bench学生餐
通风橱, fume cupboard
药柜,Cupboard
电泳电源,Electrophoresis power supply
紫外灯,Ultraviolet illumination
真空泵,Vacuum pump
天平, balance/scale
分析天平, analytical balance
台秤, platform balance
涡旋振荡器,Vortexing machine
CO2培养箱,CO2 Incubators
电子显微镜,Electro Microscopy
电泳仪,Electrophoresis System
酶标仪,ELIASA 与兔子有关的成语
恒流泵,constant flow pump
解剖镜,anatomical lens
PCR仪,Instrument for Polymera Chain Reaction
倒置显微镜,Inverted Microscope
核磁共振波谱仪,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
光学显微镜,Optical Microscopy
摇床,Shaker
培养箱,incubator
超滤器,Ultrahigh Purity Filter
超低温冰箱,Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
超声破碎仪,Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
紫外观察灯,Ultraviolet Lamp
紫外-可见光分光光度计,UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
计算器 ,calculator/numerator