— 511 —CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANATOMY V ol.43 No.6 2020 解剖学杂志 2020年第43卷第6期* 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室自主研究开放课题(2019SKLID308)
第1作者E-mail ：*****************△ 通信作者，E-mail ：*****************收稿日期：2020-01-08；修回日期：2020-04-20doi ： 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1633.2020.06.010·论 著·
云南宁蒗地区摩梭人成人体成分分析*
顾云帆 杨 骥 王春蓉 吴艳波 李雪梅△
（云南省第二人民医院体检中心，昆明 650021）
钱元瓘摘要 目的：
摆动近义词了解云南宁蒗地区摩梭人成人体成分现状，分析其特点及随年龄变化的规律。方法：随机抽取云南宁蒗地区摩梭人健康成人262例（男为112例，女为150例），采用生物电阻抗法对所有受试者进行体成分测量。
所得数据经SPSS20.0统计软件包进行统计学处理。结果：
备孕检查项目云南宁蒗地区摩梭人成年女性体成分除脂肪量、体脂率外，其他各项指标均低于男性，性别间差异具有统计学意义。男、女性的体质指数、体质量、脂肪量、肌肉
量、推定骨量随年龄均有升高趋势，都在40～岁组到达高峰，之后逐渐下降；其中女性肌肉量在绝经期下降幅
度大于男性；女性体脂肪率在40～岁组达高峰，之后出现一过性下降，60～岁组后又开始呈增加趋势，而男性
体脂肪率40～岁达高峰，之后随年龄增加而下降；云南宁蒗地区摩梭人成年男女性身高、蛋白质含量均逐渐降低，
去脂体质量保持相对稳定，身体水分变化幅度相对较小；云南宁蒗地区摩梭人与普米族成人男女性对比所测各项
体成分指标无明显差异；结论：
云南宁蒗地区摩梭人成人体成分随年龄的增长发生变化，尤其在40岁年龄组变化明显；当地摩梭人与普米族体成分无差异的原因，可能与他们生活环境、经济文化水平相同有关。
关键词 云南宁蒗地区；摩梭人；体成分；生物电阻抗分析法
Analysis of body composition of Mosuo adults in Ninglang area of Yunnan province *
Gu Yunfan ， Yang Ji ， Wang Chunrong ， Wu Yanbo ， Li Xuemei △
（Physical Examination Center ， Second People ’s Hospital of Yunnan Province ， Kunming 650021， China ）
Abstract Objective ： To understand the current status of the human body composition of the Mosuo people in
Ninglang area of Yunnan province ， and analyze its characteristics and the law that changes with age. Methods ： A total
of 262 healthy adults （112 males and 150 females ） were randomly lected from the Mosuo population in Ninglang
area of Yunnan province ， and their body compositions were measured using the bioelectrical impedance method. The
data obtained were then procesd using the SPSS20.0 statistical software package. Results ： Except for fat volume and
body fat rate ， all other indicators of adult female body composition of Mosuo people in the Ninglang area of Yunnan
province were lower than tho of males ， and the differences between the genders were statistically significant. The
body mass index ， body mass ， fat mass ， muscle mass and presumed bone mass of males and females all tended to
increa with age ， reached a peak at the age of 40 and then gradually declined. Among them ， the decrea of female
muscle mass during menopau was greater than that of males. The body fat rate of females reached its peak at the
age of 40， followed by a temporary decline ， and then began to increa after the age of 60. In comparison ， the
简历模板简单
body fat rate of males reached its peak at the age of 40， and then decread with the increa of age. The height and
protein content of adult males and females in the Mosuo people gradually decread with age ， while the free-fat body全民解析网
mass remained relatively stable and the variation range of body water was relatively small. There was no significant
difference in body composition indicators measured between the male and female adults of Mosuo and Pumi people in
败火的药
Ninglang area of Yunnan province. Conclusions ： The body composition of Mosuo people in Ninglang area of Yunnan
province changes with age ， particularly in the age group of 40. The lack of difference in body composition between
the local Mosuo and Pumi people may be related to their living environment ， economic and cultural level.
读图时代Key words Ninglang area of Yunnan province; Mosuo people; body composition; bioelectrical impedance analysis
学校消防云南省摩梭人主要聚居在云南宁蒗地区，有
自己的本民族语言，但没有文字。摩梭人作为世界上为数不多的母系社会之一，一直保留着原始母系
社会的大家庭制度和男不娶女不嫁的“阿夏走婚”
