人教版必修第一册全册重点单词短语汇总
welcome unit
重点知识
1 | design n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划(教材P2) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)design sth. for 为……设计某物 be designed to do ... 旨在做……，用于做…… (2)make designs for ... 为……做设计 by design (＝on purpo) 故意地(反义短语：by accident/by chance偶然地) (3)designer n. 设计者 |
| |
①Our school invited two engineers to design_a_language_lab_for_us.
我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。
②Project Hope is_designed_to_help tho children who drop out of school becau of poverty.
希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。
眼睛痛是什么原因③An Italian architecture designer is to make_designs_for the new bridge.
一位意大利建筑设计师打算为这座新桥进行设计。
2 | anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的(教材P4) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)be anxious about 为……担心/担忧 be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 急于(让某人)做某事 be anxious that ... 渴望……(从句谓语用should do, should可省略) (2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously ad压强与什么有关v. 焦虑地 |
| |
①She is_anxious_to_go to college, but anxious_about not passing the college entrance examination.
她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。
②She was_anxious_for_them_to_leave her room.
她渴望他们离开她的房间。
③We were_anxious_that everyone (should) know the truth.
我们渴望人人都了解实情。
④Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless with_anxiety.
看着他往悬崖上爬，大家都捏一把汗。
3 | annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的(教材P4) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)be/get annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气 (2)annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰 最厉害的枪annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼 (3)annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的 |
| |
①He was beginning to get_very_annoyed_with me about my carelessness.
因为我粗心大意，他已开始恼火了。
②Eleanor was_annoyed_at having had to wait so long for him.
埃莉诺为不得不等他这么长时间而感到很恼火。
③I like to pretend that I'm okay becau I don't want to annoy_people_with my problems.
我喜欢装作没事，只是不想因自己的问题去麻烦到别人。
④Try making a note of the things which annoy you.
试着把烦心事写下来。
5 | What_if no one talks to me? 要是没有人和我说话怎么办？(教材P4) |
归纳 拓展 | What if ... ? (1)意为“如果……将怎么办？”，可以看作是“What will happen if ... ？”的省略形式； (2)还可表示“即使……又有什么关系？”，可以看作是“What does it matter if ... ？”的省略形式。 |
| |
①What_父亲与儿子if anything should happen to the child?
万一这孩子出了差错怎么办？
②So what_if sometimes they stayed rather late? It doesn't mean anything.
因此，即便有时他们熬夜到很晚，那又怎样？那也说明不了什么。
6 | concentrate vi.& vt. 集中(注意力)；聚精会神(教材P4) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)concentrate on sth. 集中精力于某事 换车胎concentrate sth. on sth./on doing sth. 集中……于/做某事 concentrate one's attention on 把注意力集中在……上 (2)concentration n. 集中；专心 concentrated adj. 全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的 |
| |
①I can't concentrate_on my studies with all that noi going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。
②We should concentrate_our网页被劫持_attention_on the teachers' lecture, thus we can make great progress.
我们应该把注意力集中在老师的讲课上，这样我们才能取得很大的进步。
③This book requires a great deal of concentration.
这本书需要全神贯注才能读懂。
Unit 1 Teenage life Section
1 | debate n. 辩论；争论 vt.& vi. 辩论；争论(教材P12) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)debate (with sb.) about/on/over sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事 (2)under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中 | 声音小
| |
①After years of heated debate,_gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.
经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。
②We debated_with_them_on the question till late into the night.
我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。
③As far as I know, the proposal is still under_debate.
据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。
④The whole class will debate whether the mobile phones should be banned at school.
整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。
2 | prefer v. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)劳动的收获(教材P12) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)prefer to do/doing ... 更喜欢做…… prefer sb. to do ... 更喜欢让某人做…… prefer sth./doing ... to sth./doing ... 与……相比更喜欢…… (2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for ... 偏爱…… |
| |
①Next time I prefer_to_stay at home and study!
