考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译
Voice
1.void洗头时间 [vɔid]
a. 空虚的;没有的;无效的
【同义词】
【真题例句】
2.Avoid [ə'vɔid]
vt. 防止,避免;逃避,避开
[真题例句]
Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. (2017考研英语阅读Text 4)
参考译文:相反,公务人员应该避免“双重标准”,或者说,避免对有钱人和普通人采取不同类型的接见方式。
遇事不求人打一成语3.victory ['viktəri]
n. 胜利
【同义词】
success prosperity
【真题例句】
The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.(2008阅读4)
参考译文:“五分之三”代表权的条款增加了选举人团中南方各州的选举,使Jefferson在1800年的总统选举中以微弱优势胜出。
4.convict [kən'vikt]
v. (经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪 n. 囚犯
蔓越莓功效[同义词]
culprit
[真题例句]
no compromi in convicting McDonnell (2017考研英语阅读Text4选项)
参考译文:在宣判 McDonnell 上没有妥协
5.conviction [kən'vikʃən]
n. 深信,确信;定罪,判罪;
[真题例句]
exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism (2017考研英语阅读Text4选项)
妻子俱乐部参考译文:免于袒护罪名的指控
6.convince [kən'vins]
v. (of)使信服,使确信
[同义词]
persuade
[真题例句]
Darwin was convinced that the loss of the tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character. (2008翻译)
忆慈
参考译文:达尔文确信,没有了这些爱好不只是少了乐趣,而且可能会有损于一个人的思维能力,更有可能导致一个人道德品质的下降。
许愿流星7.province ['prɔvins]
n. 省;领域,范围,本分
【同义词】
domain territory
【真题例句】
Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.(2005新题型)
参考译文:一改每省都有各自获批的药物清单、机构、程序和 有限议价能力的局面,所有省份将集中资源,与渥太华合作,创建一个全国性的机构。
8.advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]
n. 辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 vt. 拥护,提倡
【同义词】
supporter
【真题例句】
铺叙...Republicans who advocated decread funding for basic rearch.(1998考研英语阅读Text 3)ospf