《英语国家》（1）（2）学习纲要
《英语国家概况》(1(2学习纲要
一、课程内容与基本要求
1.英国部分:了解英国的国土构成、地理特征、政府机构、政治、历史、经济、文化、
外交、体育、教育,新闻媒体等概况,熟悉英国的社会问题,如住房、阶级、种族等情况。
2.澳大利亚部分:了解澳大利亚的国土、人民、历史、政治、经济、文化和社会生活。
3.新西兰部分:了解新西兰的自然地理、人民、历史、政治制度、教育和经济概况。
4.美国部分:熟悉美国的起源,了解美国的政治制度、经济、宗教、文学、教育、社
会运动、社会问题、科学技术、体育、音乐和自然环境等情况。
5.加拿大部分:了解加拿大的国土、人民、政府、政治、经济、文学,国际关系等情
况。
二、学习要点和考核目标
第一编英国概况 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Introduction: The United Kingdom
1.A complicated country with a complicated name
2.The effects of its imperial past
3.A member of the European Union
4.A multiracial society
5.Remarkable class, regional and economical differences
6.Significant role of London
Chapter 1: Great Britain
1.A cultural and economic dominance of England
2.Invasion from the Roman empire
3.Settlement of the Anglo-Saxons
4.William the Conqueror
5.Parliament’s dominance over the throne
6.Physical features of Scotland
7.A cultural division between highland and lowland
8.The battle of Bannockburn
假如的近义词9.Independence of Scotland for 300 years
10.Union with England in 1707
11.A strong Scottish identityqq怎么拉黑别人
12.A brief introduction of Wales
13.A history of invasions
14.Wale’s unification with the UK
15.Campaigns for independence
Chapter 2: Northern Ireland
1.Physical features of Northern Ireland
2.Economy of Northern Ireland
3.The Home Rule Bill
4.The Easter Rising of 1916
5.The Sinn Fein Party
6.The religious conflicts between the Irish and the British
7.A partition of Ireland in 1921
8.Civil Rights Movement
9.The prence of British soldiers on Northern Ireland since 1969
10.IRA’s vio lence in the 1970s
11.Bloody Sunday
公园日记12.The collap of the power-sharing
13.Cooperation between the British and Irish governments Chapter3: The Government of the United Kingdom
1.King Egbert
2.Divine right of kings
3.The civil war
4.Charles I
5.Roundheads
6.Magna Carta
7.The Great Council
8.William of Orange
9.The Bill of Rights of 1689
10.The Cabinet
11.The prime minister
12.George I
13.The Constitution
14.The power and the functions of the Parliament
15.The roles of the monarch
16.The hou of Lords
17.Life peers
18.The Hou of Commons
Chapter 4: Politics
1. The importance of general elections
2. The formation of the government
3. Vote of no confidence
4. The electoral campaigns
5. The procedure of general elections
6. The Conrvative party and the Labour party
7. The Liberal Democrats
8. The National Health Service
9. Margaret Thatcher
10. John Major
11. Tony Blair
Chapter 5: The UK Economy
1. The privatization in the 1980s
2. The main ctors of the UK economy
3. Primary industries
4. Secondary industries
5. Tertiary/rvice industries
6. Agriculture
蜜蜂的资料7. Energy production
8. The offshore oil industries
9. The manufacturing industry
10. The city of London
11. The London Stock Exchange
12. The aerospace industry
13. Concorde
Chapter 6: British Literature
1. Early British literature concerned with Christianity
2. Beowulf
3. The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer
4. The stories of King Arthur and his knights
5. The development of drama in the Renaissance
6. William Shakespear
7. Characteristics of the Romance writers in the 19th century
8. The Brontes
9. Charles Dickens
10. Sir Walter Scott
11. Robert Louis Stevenson
12. Characteristics of the twentieth century literature
13. Modernism
14. Postmodernism
15. Joph Conrad
16. Virginia Woolf
17. D.H. Lawrence
18. E.M. Foster
19. George Orwell
20. John Fowles
郁金功效Chapter 7: Sports in Britain
1. Popular sports in Britain
2. The FA and the FA Cup
3. Wimbledon
4. Equestrianism
5. The Grand National
6. The Royal Ascot
7. Hunt saboteurs
Chapter 8: British Holidays and Festivals
油炸花生米怎么做又脆又香1. Christmas and its traditions
2. The Boxing Day and its traditions
3. Easter
4. Ramadan
5. Trooping the Colour
6. Bonfire Night (Guy Fawkes Night and the traditions
7. Hogmanay
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8. Halloween and the traditions
Chapter 9: British Education System
1. The purpo of the British education system
2. The relationship between education and social class
3. The influence of the church on schooling
4. Comprehensive school
5. Grammar school
安徒生的童话有哪些6. The national Curriculum
7. Public school
8. Open University
Chapter 10: British Society: Housing, Class and Race
1. Owner-occupation
2. Four main types of British home
3. Class system in the British society
